辐射与发光 发光与发光器件

TN312．8 2005010011 基于蒙特卡罗模拟方法的光源用LED封装光学结构设计 =LED’s optical encapsulation structure design based on Monte Carlo simulation method[刊,中]／颜峻(福州大学电子科学与应用物理系．福建,福州(350002)),于映∥发光学报．-2004,25(1)．-90-94 引进蒙特卡罗(Monte Carlo)随机模拟方法对常规形式发光二极管(LED)的光学封装结构进行模拟,得出了     

基于均分配焦椭流线法的LED匀光管菲涅尔反射器设计

基于边光原理和椭流线理论提出了均分配焦椭流线的非成像光学设计方法,通过对LED光源的能量均分、椭流线虚实焦点的配对和光学仿真优化三个规范步骤实现了应用于LED匀光管均匀配光的菲涅尔反射器的光学设计.分析了光源、反射器和投射目标面三者之间的复杂关系,为LED照明设计的优化提供了方便.仿真结果表明,LED匀光管管壁照度的均匀度超过0.93,有效降低了LED光源的眩光性.     

一种新型的基于非成像光学的LED均匀照明系统

为解决发光二极管(LED)作为朗伯光源难以直接应用的问题,运用非成像光学设计方法,实现了一种新型的基于LED的均匀照明系统,它能够在一个特定位置的屏幕上形成一个具有特定尺寸的均匀圆形光斑。使用基于蒙特卡罗法的光线追迹软件对该光学系统进行模拟仿真,结果显示屏幕上光斑的均匀度优于85%,系统效率高于82%。     

基于均分配焦椭流线法的LED匀光管菲涅尔反射器设计

基于边光原理和椭流线理论提出了均分配焦椭流线的非成像光学设计方法,通过对LED光源的能量均分、椭流线虚实焦点的配对和光学仿真优化三个规范步骤实现了应用于LED匀光管均匀配光的菲涅尔反射器的光学设计.分析了光源、反射器和投射目标面三者之间的复杂关系,为LED照明设计的优化提供了方便.仿真结果表明,LED匀光管管壁照度的均匀度超过0.93,有效降低了LED光源的眩光性.     

实现LED准直照明的优化设计

为了有效地利用光源能量,满足LED远场照明系统要求,提出了一种实现LED大视场角准直照明的自由曲面透镜设计方法.运用ZEMAX软件序列模式下的多重组态建立透镜结构,在ZEMAX的二次开发环境下,采用宏语言编写自定义优化函数,实现对光学系统的自动优化.通过得到的自由曲面面型数据,借助光学仿真软件进行模拟,模拟光源采用圆面...     

用蒙特卡罗光子追迹方法分析闪光灯的结构设计

闪光灯反光罩结构设计的目标是使得所拍摄视场内的光能量分布尽量均衡。不同于基于几何光学理论的闪光灯计算和设计方法,采用了蒙特卡罗光子追迹法来分析闪光灯的结构设计。通过对照相机闪光灯几何结构的分析,引入余弦随机变量等方法,建立了闪光灯系统中光源、反光罩、菲涅耳透镜等部件的数学模型。先用蒙特卡罗光子追迹法模拟了单光子在闪光灯中飞行的各种可能状态,再通过产生大量光子仿真真实的情况。并对一个具体的闪光灯结构进行了计算,计算得到了光强和光子方向矢量在水平、垂直两个方向的投影角之间的分布曲线图。仿真结果符合设计要求并与实测曲线很接近,从而验证了蒙特卡罗光子追迹法在闪光灯结构设计中的可行性。     

实现LED准直照明的优化设计

为了有效地利用光源能量,满足LED远场照明系统要求,提出了一种实现LED大视场角准直照明的自由曲面透镜设计方法.运用ZEMAX软件序列模式下的多重组态建立透镜结构,在ZEMAX的二次开发环境下,采用宏语言编写自定义优化函数,实现对光学系统的自动优化.通过得到的自由曲面面型数据,借助光学仿真软件进行模拟,模拟光源采用圆面发光的LED朗伯体,视角为180°,透镜材料为PMMA,点光源模拟得到的发散半角在±0.1°以内,能量利用率在87%以上,实现了较高的能量利用率.     

基于LED光源与聚合物光纤束的能量均匀透镜耦合器设计

研究了以大功率发光二极管(LED)作为光源的聚合物光纤束(POFB)透镜耦合器的原理和设计方法,基于能量补偿和坐标迭代法设计了一种能量均匀分布自由曲面透镜耦合器。透镜耦合器由两个折射曲面和两个反射曲面以及一个环形柱透镜面组成,折射曲面将修正的朗伯型大功率LED光束中发散角度较小的光线均匀分配在POFB端面上;反射曲面将LED光束中发散角度较大的光线作为补偿光线进行能量重新分配以提高目标面的照度均匀性,并以光纤束端面的照度均匀性和有效光利用率为优化目标对透镜耦合器结构进行优化设计。光学仿真结果表明,当采用3535规格的LED作为光源时,设计的耦合器可使直径为0.5 mm的20×20根POFB端面照度均匀性达到92%,有效光利用率达到71%。     

基于Taguchi方法的LED植物光源优化设计

为了提高LED植物光源的有效利用率,基于Taguchi的实验方法对LED植物红蓝光源阵列进行设计和优化。用MATLAB软件编程进行仿真模拟,通过ANOVA方法分析得出对植物光源照射距离为10 cm处的红蓝光的光子数比值(R/B)分布均匀度影响最大的因子,并对试验最优结果采用Trace Pro光学软件进行试验验证,从而获得本次试验最佳的参数组合。结果表明:曲率半径为50 mm的凹形曲面底板的圆心加点排布方式,圆心为LED蓝光芯片,圆环上为LED红光芯片,芯片数量分别为6个LED红光芯片和1个LED蓝光芯片,芯片距离为10 mm的最优化组合是本次试验的最优组合。通过ANOVA方法分析得出,LED红蓝芯片之间的间距对植物光源的R/B的均匀分布影响最大,占有35.17%的比例,LED红蓝芯片的排布方式也不可忽略,因为其占有了28.05%的影响比例。     

针对LED扩展光源照明的自由曲面透镜设计

针对LED扩展光源,采用双向反馈网格法设计了自由曲面透镜.划分光源和目标面的能量网格,通过对每一条迭代曲线建立反馈系数,对网格点进行修正并建立新的映射关系,设计了两个目标面中心无光照度的自由曲面透镜.将设计的自由曲面透镜用蒙特卡罗方法对不同尺寸的LED扩展光源进行了模拟仿真.结果表明,对于尺寸在4mm×4mm以下的LE...     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.