镍含量对超细粒子负载型催化剂性能的影响

用溶胶－凝胶法，制备了不同镍含量的镍基超细粒子负载型催化剂前体ＮｉＯ／ＳｉＯ２－ＴＯ２，用氨溶－原子吸收分光光度法、ＴＰＲ技术，考察了活性组分氧化镍与载体之间的相互作用，通过ＩＲ、ＸＲＤ、ＴＥＭ－ＥＤＳ等手段，研究它们的物化性质，结构特征，用加压固定床连续流动微反装置上苯加氢生成环己的反应，对它们的催化性能进行关联，实验结果表明，采用溶胶－凝胶法制备得到的镍基超细粒子负载型催化剂体系中，活性组分氧     

纳米尖晶石型Co2MnO4的形成过程及其F-T反应性能

用溶胶凝胶法制备了尖晶石型Ｃｏ２ＭｎＯ４超细粒子，用ＤＴＡＴＧ，ＸＲＤ，ＴＥＭ，ＦＴＩＲ等手段研究了Ｃｏ２ＭｎＯ４超细粒子的形成过程，进而用反应评价结合ＸＲＤ，ＸＰＳ，ＢＥＴ比表面积测试研究了Ｃｏ２ＭｎＯ４催化剂的比表面积和表面结构与其ＦＴ反应性能间的关系．结果表明，Ｃｏ２ＭｎＯ４超细粒子可以在较低温度（２５０～３５０℃）下形成，并具有粒度小，分布均匀等特点．用该法制备的超细粒子Ｃｏ２ＭｎＯ４，其催化活性明显优于相同组成的大颗粒催化剂．     

镍含量对超细粒子负载型催化剂性能的影响——镍含量调变对NiO/SiO_2-TiO_2性能的影响

用溶胶－凝胶法，制备了不同镍含量的镍基超细粒子负载型催化剂前体ＮｉＯ／ＳｉＯ２－ＴｉＯ２．用氨溶－原子吸收分光光度法、ＴＰＲ技术，考察了活性组分氧化镍与载体之间的相互作用；通过ＩＲ、ＸＲＤ、ＴＥＭ－ＥＤＳ等手段，研究它们的物化性质、结构特征．用加压固定床连续流动微反装置上苯加氢生成环己烷的反应，对它们的催化性能进行关联．实验结果表明，采用溶胶－凝胶法制备得到的镍基超细粒子负载型催化剂体系中，活性组分氧化镍与载体之间有较强的相互作用，氧化镍形成簇状微晶，均匀地分散在载体氧化物之中．镍含量的调变，影响体系中氧化镍的微晶尺寸及其与载体的相互作用．催化剂在低镍含量（ＮｉＯ≥８％）时，即显出很高的活性，并具有优良的热稳定性及很宽的反应活性温度区域（１２０～２８０℃）．     

用溶胶—凝胶法制备CoMoO4超细粒子催化剂

以柠檬酸为络合剂,采用溶胶－凝胶法制备ＣｏＭｏＯ４超细粒子催化剂。使用ＸＲＤ,ＢＥＴ和ＤＴＡ等表征手段考察了初始溶液的酸碱性、柠檬酸用量及焙烧温度对粒子晶相、粒径大小于及比表面积的影响。同时,测试了添加助剂钾并经硫化的ＣｏＭｏＯ４催化剂上ＣＯ加氢合成低碳醇的反应性能。结果表明,制备ＣｏＭｏＯ４超细粒子的适宜条件为：初始溶液ｐＨ＝３．５,柠檬酸／（钴＋钼）摩尔比等于０．４,在此条件下所制得的凝胶经５     

NiO－La2O3-Al2O3气凝胶催化剂的制备

采用改进的溶胶－凝胶法和超临界干燥技术制备出超细三元ＮｉＯ－Ｌａ２Ｏ３－Ａｌ２Ｏ３气凝胶催化剂。通过ＢＥＴ、ＴＥＭ、ＤＴＡ、ＩＲ等物性表征,考察了煅烧温度和组成等对气凝胶催化剂制备的影响。结果表明,此种方法制备的多元所凝胶催化剂不仅保留了氧化铝和ＮｉＯ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３气凝胶的主要特征,而且,氧化镧的加入使气凝胶理易晶化,热稳定性更好和吸附能力更强。这种改进的溶胶－凝胶法和超临界干燥技术操作简单有效,适     

溶胶-凝胶法镍基催化剂的研究-Ti/Si原子比对NiO/TiO2-SiO2结构和苯加氢性能的影响

采用溶胶－凝胶法,制备了超细镍基负载型催化剂。通过ＢＥＴ,ＴＰＲ,ＸＲＤ,ＴＥＭ,ＦＴ－ＩＲ等技术。考察了Ｔｉ／Ｓｉ原子比对催化剂表面及物化性能的影响。用固定床连续流动微反装置,以苯加氢为模型反应考察了催化剂的加氢性能、热稳定性及抗硫毒性。     

合成低碳醇超细Mo-Co-K催化剂的制备及其表征

采用类凝胶法和超临界流体干燥技术制备超细Ｍｏ－Ｃｏ－Ｋ催化剂。通过ＢＥＴ,ＴＥＭ,ＸＲＤ和ＴＰＲ等表征手段比较分析了不同制备参数尤其是Ｃｏ／Ｍｏ比对超细Ｍｏ－Ｃｏ－Ｋ催化剂性能的影响。结果表明,制得的催化剂为大比表面积、小粒径、大孔超细粒子。     

非晶态Fe-Al-P-O催化剂的制备与表征

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了非晶态Ｆｅ－Ａｌ－Ｐ－Ｏ催化剂,并用ＩＲ,ＸＲＤ,ＴＥＭ,ＢＥＴ,ＴＲＰ等技术对其物相组成、结构,表面形貌和活性氧量进行了表征。结果表明,非晶态Ｆｅ－Ａｌ－Ｐ－Ｏ催化剂是由ＦｅＰＯ４和ＡｌＰＯ４组成的均一混合物,其比表面大于２００ｍ＾２／ｇ。纳米级颗粒分布,活性氧还原温度集中于４００￣５００℃间,是一种潜在的烷烃选择氧化催化剂。     

Cu/SiO_2气凝胶催化剂上CO的催化氧化性能

如何消除 CO对环境造成的污染 ,是当前人们所关心的课题之一 .催化氧化是消除 CO的一种有效方法 .常用的 CO氧化催化剂多以贵金属为基础 .目前 ,对非贵金属催化剂的研究也正在进行 ,其中 ,过渡金属 Cu、Co、Fe等对 CO的氧化有较好的催化作用 .传统的过渡金属催化剂多以氧化铝为载体 ,并发展了多种制备方法 ,如化学浸渍法、溶胶凝胶法[1] 等 ;催化剂的金属活性组分也由微米级颗粒发展到纳米级超细粒子[2 ] .但对载体的研究仍集中于氧化铝 .近几年发现 ,过渡金属交换的ZSM- 5分子筛具有较高的活性和稳定性 [3 ] .二氧化硅气凝胶是一种新…     

用于CO2加氢合成甲醇超细CuO-ZnO/SiO2-ZrO2催化剂

用溶胶－凝胶法制备了ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ／ＳｉＯ２－ＺｒＯ２复合氧化物催化剂，使用ＩＲ，ＸＲＤ，ＴＥＭ和ＢＥＴ等手段对催化剂的结构及表面性能进行了表征，考察了ＺｒＯ对该体系的表面性质，结构，ＣｕＯ分散状态以及二氧化碳加氢合成甲醇的催化性能的影响。结果表明，该体系催化剂的比表面积大，活性组分分散均匀。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.