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1.
The [Ni-(H(2)O)(n)](2+)(H(2)O)(m) (n ≤ 6, m ≤ 18) complexes were studied by means of first-principles all-electron calculations performed with the BPW91 gradient corrected functional and the 6-311+G(d,p) basis sets for the H, O, and Ni atoms. Triplet states were found as low-lying states for each (n, m) combination. The estimated Ni(2+)-(H(2)O)(n) binding energies (112.8-57.4 kcal/mol for the first layer and 52.0-23.0 kcal/mol for the second one) decreases and the Ni(2+)-OH(2) bond lengths lengthen as n + m increases. With six H(2)O moieties the Ni(2+) ion furnishes its first coordination sphere of octahedral geometry. Further water addition renders the formation of the second layer. The effect of Ni(2+) on the (H(2)O)(n)···(H(2)O)(m) hydrogen bond formation for several "n" and "m" combinations was studied, revealing an enhancement of this kind of bonding, which is of key importance for the stabilization and growth of the clusters. For some n + m isomers the second layer appears before the first octahedral layer is fully formed. For example, the square planar Ni(2+)-(H(2)O)(4) core originates two-dimensional 4 + 2 and 4 + 4 isomers, where each outer water molecule accepts two H-bonds, lying 2.0 kcal/mol above the 6 and 6 + 2 ground states. The clusters were also studied by IR spectra; the OH stretching vibrational frequencies allowed us to identify the outer solvation shells by the presence of red-shifted hydrogen bond regions. 相似文献
2.
Johannes Oschwald Dr. David Reger Dr. Stefan Frühwald Vera Warmbrunn Prof. Dr. Andreas Görling Prof. Dr. Norbert Jux Prof. Dr. Thomas Drewello 《Chemphyschem》2023,24(21):e202300496
Gas-phase complexes of [n]helicenes with n=6, 7 and 8 and the silver(I) cation are generated utilizing electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). Besides the well-established [1 : 1] helicene/Ag+-complex in which the helicene provides a tweezer-like surrounding for the Ag+, there is also a [2 : 1] complex formed. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations in conjunction with energy-resolved collision-induced dissociation (ER-CID) experiments reveal that the second helicene attaches via π-π stacking to the first helicene, which is part of the pre-formed [1 : 1] tweezer complex with Ag+. For polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) of planar structure, the [2 : 1] complex with silver(I) is typically structured as an Ag+-bound dimer in which the Ag+ would bind to both PAHs as the central metal ion (PAH–Ag+–PAH). For helicenes, the Ag+-bound dimer is of similar thermochemical stability as the π-π stacked dimer, however, it is kinetically inaccessible. Coronene (Cor) is investigated in comparison to the helicenes as an essentially planar PAH. In analogy to the π-π stacked dimer of the helicenes, the Cor−Ag+−Cor−Cor complex is also observed. Competition experiments using [n]helicene mixtures reveal that the tweezer complexes of Ag+ are preferably formed with the larger helicenes, with n=6 being entirely ignored as the host for Ag+ in the presence of n=7 or 8. 相似文献
3.
《中国化学快报》2023,34(7):108040
The binding interactions between 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and a series of cucurbit[n]urils (Q[5], Q[6], TMeQ[6], Q[7], Q[8]) have been studied using 1H NMR spectroscopy, UV–vis absorption spectroscopy, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and X-ray crystallography. The data indicates that the Q[5]@4-AP complex exhibits exo binding, which is not observed in the other four host-guest complexes. Furthermore, X-ray crystallography clearly reveals how the Q[n]s bind with 4-AP to form complexes, for example Q[5] forms an outer-surface complex, whilst Q[6], TMeQ[6] and Q[7] formed 1:1 host and guest type complexes, and Q[8] formed a stable 1:2 ternary complex due to its large cavity, which can accommodate two 4-AP molecules. 相似文献
4.
[1, n]σ迁移反应除了过渡态外整个反应过程不具对称性。同面过程的过渡态有C_1对称性, 异面过程的有C_2对称性。n为偶数的禁阻[1, n]σ迁移中的偶然简并性曾被认为是对称性造成的。但按本文的交替性理论和简并微扰理论的探究, 说明偶然简并的对称和反对称非键轨道须作线性组合成为没有对称性的成对轨道才能与前后状态保持衔按。因此, 这种偶然简并性不能用对称性解释而应用交替性解释。由交替性理论容易导出[1, n]σ迁移的选择定则, 而由对称性则不能导出。 相似文献
5.
[1,n]σ迁移反应除了过渡态外整个反应过程不具对称性。同面过程的过渡态有C_1对称性,异面过程的有C_2对称性。n为偶数的禁阻[1,n]σ迁移中的偶然简并性曾被认为是对称性造成的。但按本文的交替性理论和简并微扰理论的探究,说明偶然简并的对称和反对称非键轨道须作线性组合成为没有对称性的成对轨道才能与前后状态保持衔按。因此,这种偶然简并性不能用对称性解释而应用交替性解释。由交替性理论容易导出[1,n]σ迁移的选择定则,而由对称性则不能导出。 相似文献
6.
I. N. Klyukin A. P. Zhdanov G. A. Razgonyaeva K. Yu. Zhizhin N. T. Kuznetsov 《Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》2013,58(12):1395-1399
New methods of preparation of hydroxy-closo-decaborates [B10H10 ? n (OH) n ]2? (n = 1, 2) that are based on the reaction of anions [B10H10 ? n (OAc) n ]2? and alkoxyethylidenoxonio-closo-decaborates [2-B10H9OC(OR)CH3]? with aqueous solution of hydrazine are proposed. The obtained compounds were characterized by IR, ESI/MS, and NMR (1H, 11B, 13C) spectroscopy. 相似文献
7.
De Jiang LI He Qing FU 《中国化学快报》2006,17(6):755-756
s-Triazolo[3, 4-b]-[1, 3, 4]thiadiazole derivatives have been paid attractive attention due to their significantly biological activities1-5, including antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, relaxing vascular activities. They are highly important heterocyc… 相似文献
8.
《印度化学会志》2021,98(8):100100
This work reports a combined theoretical and experimental study on large phenol-acetylene clusters, Ph(Ac)n, 8 ≤ n ≤ 12, extending our earlier work on the smaller clusters [Singh, G.; Nandi, A.; Gadre, S. R.; Chiba, T.; Fujii, A. J. Chem. Phys. 2017, 146, 154303]. Several trial cluster geometries are generated using the molecular electrostatic potential (MESP) for placing additional acetylene moieties, followed by geometry optimization at B97D/aug-cc-pVDZ level theory. The infrared spectra of energetically low-lying (within 0.5 mH window) isomers of the clusters are calculated and averaged. The O–H stretching band shows two peaks due to the presence of energetically close isomers differing in the arrangement of acetylenes around the O–H group. The acetylenic C–H stretching band appears around 3260 cm−1. The C–H band shows a red shift of about 3 cm−1 on going from n = 8 to 12. Moderately size-selected IR spectra of Ph(Ac)n (n = ~10 and ~13) prepared by a supersonic jet expansion are measured for the acetylenic C–H region by infrared-ultraviolet double resonance spectroscopy combined with time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The observed spectral features are in agreement with the trends of the frequency shift and asymmetric line shape of the C–H stretch band predicted by the theoretical calculations. 相似文献
9.
10.
Anionic tetrahydrofuran clusters (THF)(n) (-) (1≤n≤100) are studied with photoelectron imaging as gas-phase precursors for electrons solvated in THF. Photoelectron spectra of clusters up to n=5 show two peaks, one of which is attributed to a solvated open chain radical anion and the other to the closed THF ring. At n=6, the spectra change shape abruptly, which become more characteristic of (THF)(n) (-) clusters containing solvated electrons. From n=6-100, the vertical detachment energies (VDEs) of these solvated electron clusters increase from 1.96 to 2.71 eV, scaling linearly with n(-1/3). For fully deuterated (THF-d8)(n) (-) clusters, the apparent transition to a solvated electron cluster is delayed to n=11. Extrapolation of the VDEs to infinite cluster size yields a value of 3.10 eV for the bulk photoelectric threshold. The relatively large VDEs at onset and small stabilization with increasing cluster size compared to other solvated electron clusters may reflect the tendency of the bulk solvent to form preexisting voids that can readily solvate a free electron. 相似文献
11.
One linear template 13 and one cyclophane template 15, both incorporating two electron rich 1,4‐dialkoxybenzene units and one diamide unit, have been synthesized. By utilizing donor‐acceptor interaction and/or intermolecular hydrogen bonding assembling principles, one novel hetero[3]rotazane 22·4Cl, possessing one neutral and one tetracationic ring components, has been synthesized from 13, through neutral [2]rotaxane 21 as intermediate. With 15 as template, tetracationic [2]catenane 23·4PF6 was assembled by using donor‐acceptor interaction, but no neutral [2]rotaxane could be obtained under the typical conditions of hydrogen bonding assembling principle. The interlocked supramolecular compounds have been characterized and their spectral properties are investigated. 相似文献
12.
MA Peihua DONG Jun XIANG Shuangchun XUE Saifeng ZHU Qianjiang TAO Zhu ZHANG Jianxin & ZHOU Xin . Institute of Applied Chemistry Guizhou University Guiyang China . The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province Guiyang China 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2004,47(4)
Since the structure of cucurbituril(Q[6]) has been determined in 1981[1] and its homologues cucurbit [n = 5,7,8 and 10]uril(Q[5], Q[7], Q[8] and Q[10]) have been reported in 2000[2,3], 2002[4], a series of host-guest complexes[5—7], novel supramolecular as-semblies[8—10], molecular encapsulates[11,12] and mo-lecular containers[13,14] based on Q[n] have been stud-ied extensively. All cucurbituril homologues have common char-acteristic features, i.e. hydrophobic cavity, and polar carbonyl gr… 相似文献
13.
The structures of two derivatives of the title compound [C24H22N2OS, Mr = 386. 5 for (1); C25H22N2O3S, Mr = 430. 5 for (2)] were determined by using X-ray single-crystal strcuture analysis method. The final discrepancies are R = 0. 071 and 0. 077, respectively, for the reflections measured on a four-circle diffractometer. The space group for compound (1) is P bca with a=1. 6639(4), b=2.0286(3), c= 1.1742(1) nm, V = 3. 964(1) nm3, F(000) = 1632 e, Z=8; and (2) belongs to P21/n space group, and the cell dimensions are a=1. 1115(4), b=0. 8932(7), c=2. 186(3) nm, β=97. 52 (1)°? V=2.151(4) nm3, F(000) = 904 e, Z=4.The molecular backbones are very similar, each is a tricyclic system. The central seven-membered ring is in a twisted-boat conformation, and is cis-fused to 1,2,4-oxa-diazolino ring, while the latter moiety is in an envelope form. There are conjugated but non-coplanar effects in each structure. All bond lengths and angles in the molecules are normally acceptable. The crystal structure on the whol 相似文献
14.
Hong Min MA Zhan Zhu LIU Shi Zhi CHEN Xiao Tian LIANGInstitute of Materia Medica Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of MedicalSciences Beijing 《中国化学快报》2004,(7)
A concise and efficient synthesis of the new compounds tetrahydroisoquino [2,1-c] [1,3] benzodiazepine 5 and 7 is reported. 相似文献
15.
[n.n.n]Propellanes and bicyclo[n.n.n]alkanes (1=n=3) in which the bridgeheads and bridges are composed of different Group 14 elements will not be ideal homologues of the all-carbon propellanes and bicycloalkanes. We used quantum-chemical calculations to conclude which of these could possibly be stable at ambient temperature. Structures, strain, and dimerization energies of [n.n.n]propellanes and bicyclo[n.n.n]alkanes with C-based tethers and with Si, Ge, or Sn at the bridgehead positions were calculated. The aptitude to add water was probed in selected cases. Comparisons were made with the analogous all-C propellanes and bicycloalkanes. All heavy 1,(n+2)-dimetallabicyclo[n.n.n]alkanes should be thermally stable and suitable synthetic targets, even though the moisture sensitivity of 1,3-dimetallabicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes increases as Group 14 is descended. For 1,(n+2)-dimetalla[n.n.n]propellanes, the incompatibility between the tether and M--M bond lengths impacts strongly on structure and stability. At ambient temperature 1,3-disila[1.1.1]propellanes should oligomerize instantly upon formation, whereas 1,3-digerma- and 1,3-distanna[1.1.1]propellanes should be less prone to oligomerize and possibly isolable. The 1,4-dimetalla[2.2.2]propellanes with M=Si-Sn have biradical ground states and can presumably only be observed under inert conditions at cryogenic temperatures. Finally, we predict that 1,5-disila[3.3.3]propellane will be persistent at ambient temperature, but 1,5-distanna[3.3.3]propellane should rapidly oligomerize. 相似文献
16.
Motonori Miyakawa 《合成通讯》2013,43(7):891-902
3‐Iodothyronamine (T1AM) is a novel metabolite of thyroid hormone. In HEK‐293 cells expressing an orphan G‐protein coupled receptor, the trace amine receptor, T1AM, potently increased cAMP accumulation. In mice, T1AM rapidly induced hypothermia and bradycardia within minutes of administration. These results suggest the existence of a new signaling pathway, the stimulation of which leads to rapid physiological and behavioral consequences. Isotope‐labeled T1AM derivatives would be useful to study the biology and pharmacology of T1AM. Herein we describe efficient syntheses of [125I]‐, [2H]‐, and [3H]‐T1AM. 相似文献
17.
ZHOU Hui DU Shao-Wu 《结构化学》2007,26(6):711-716
The self-assembly reactions of MIICl2 (M = Ni, Co) with the flexible bix ligand [bix = 1,4-bis(imidazole-1-ylmethyl)benzene] yielded a 2D network [NiII(bix)2Cl2]n 1 and a 1D chain [CoII(bix)Cl2]n 2. Their crystal structures have been determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. Complex 1 characters a two-dimensional grid-type structure and crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 7.7231(7), b = 12.7787(9), c = 13.9374(13) , β = 105.419(4)o, C28H28Cl2N8Ni, Mr = 606.19, Ζ = 2, V = 1326.0(2) 3, Dc = 1.518 g/cm3, μ = 0.969 mm-1, F(000) = 628, R = 0.0429 and wR = 0.0783 for 2503 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Compound 2 is a one-dimensional chain and crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Pbca with a = 11.3696(6), b = 10.2128(6), c = 14.4943(9) , C14H14Cl2CoN4, Mr = 368.12, Z = 4, V = 1683.01(17) 3, Dc = 1.453 g/cm3, μ = 1.334 mm-1, F(000) = 748, R = 0.0317 and wR = 0.0800 for 1778 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Magnetic properties of the title complexes were also investigated. 相似文献
18.
Synthesis of 2-Arylimidazo[1, 2-a]pyrimidines in Ionic Liquids 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
DanQianXU BaoYouLIU ZhenYuanXU 《中国化学快报》2003,14(10):1002-1004
Room temperature ionic liquids were used as a “green“ recyclable alternative to conventional solvents in the synthesis of pharmaceutically useful compounds 2-arylimidazo[1, 2-a]pyrimidines through Tschotschibabin reaction of a-bromoacetophenones with 2-aminopyrimidine in good yields. 相似文献
19.
1INTR0DUCTI0NBenzoheteroazepinecompoundsareimportantpharmaceuticalagents"-".Inre-centyears,ithasbeenfoundthatbenzoheter0azepinetricyclicderivatives,especiallythosefusedwithotherfiveorsix-memberedheterocycle,area1soofpotentialphar-maceuticalinterestst4-6j.Hence,muchattentionhasbeenpaidtothesynthesesofthem,suchasl,3-oxazino[3,2-djt1,5jbenzothia/diazepin-l-onet"'J,1,2,4-tria-zolo[4,3-dj[1,5jbenzothia/diazepine"',1,2,4-oxadiazolo[4,5-dj[l,5jbenzothia/diazepine',',andsoon.Meanwhiletheirstructur… 相似文献
20.
I. I. Patsanovsky E. A. Ishmaeva A. S. Sherman A. V. Ruban L. N. Markovsky 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1-4)
Abstract Tricoordinated pentavalent phosphorus compounds- [sgrave]3,λ5-phosphoranes-present a new field in unusually (low) coordinated phosphorus chemistry. Our current interest in these compounds is stimulated by the possibility of actual determination of unknown phosphorus bond polarities, using electrical methods in subsequent investigations of the spatial and electronic structure of [sgrave]3,λ5 -phosphoranes. We have studied the series of bis(imino)phosphoranes by the method of dipole moments R2N=P (R1)=NR3 (I-VI) R1 R2 R3,μexp.(D): (I) N(SiMe 3)2, SiMe 3, SiMe3, 2.16; (11) t-Bu, t-Bu, 2.36; (111) N(SiMe3)2, SiMe3, t-Bu, 2.26; (IV) 2,4,6-Me3C6H2, t-Bu, 2,4,6-t-Bu3C6H2, 2.44; (V) t-Bu(Me3Si)N, t-Bu, t-Bu, 2.74; (VI) c-2,2,6,6-Me4C5H6N, SiMe3, SiMe3, 2.82 and defined P=N bond polarity (3.14D). Dipole monents (I-VI) are described by the given values, the group moments R-P and R-N were previously found from dicoordinated phosphorus compounds. The tendency of increasing μexp, with the growth of n,Π-donor abilities of μexP,1 substituent R in row (I-III)-(V)-(VI) is possibly caused by the increase of the conjugative effect contribution in stabilization of the 4-electron 3-centre Π-system N=P=N. 相似文献