相转移催化法合成N-2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲酰基-N''''-芳基硫脲

报道了２－苯基－１，２，３－三唑－４－甲酰氯和硫氰酸铵在ＰＥＧ－４００固液相转移催化下与芳胺反应，制得一系列新的含２－苯基－１，２，３－三唑环的硫脲衍生物，并经ＩＲ，１ＨＮＭＲ和元素分析进行了结构确证。     

1,2-二(2-芳基-1,3,4-三唑-5-硫代)乙烷和1,3-二(2-芳基-1,3,4-三唑-5-硫代)丙烷的合成研究

以２－芳基－５－巯基－１，３，４－三唑为原料，在稀碱存在下与二卤代烷反应合成了１０个新的标题化合物。经元素分析确定了化合物的组成，红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱确证了其结构。初步考查了它们的生物活性。     

3-吡唑基-6-取代均三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成及生物活性

以１－甲基－３－乙基（－４－氯）－５－吡唑甲酰肼作原料，经两步得到４－氨基－３－（１－甲基－３－乙基（－４－氯）－５－吡唑基）－１，２，４－三唑－５－硫酮（３），３再与取代羧酸反应，得到一系列３－（１－甲基－３－乙基（－４－氯）－５－吡唑基）－６－取代均三唑并［３，４－ｂ］－１，３，４－噻二唑（４、５、６）．元素分析、１ＨＮＭＲ、ＩＲ和ＭＳ确定了它们的结构．初步生测结果表明：３具有植物生长调节活性，４ｂ、４ｄ、６具有杀菌活性．     

Synthesis of 3,6-Disubstituted 5,6-Dihydro-s-triazolo [3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazolidines through the Intramolecular Mannich Reaction

３－取代基－４－氨基－５－巯基－１，２，４－三唑在微量酸催化下与取代芳香醛经分子内Ｍａｎｎｉｃｈ反应合成了２９个新的３，６－二取代－５，６－二氢－ｓ－三唑并［３，４－ｂ］－１，３，４－噻二唑啉类化合物，其结构经元素分析、ＩＲ和１ＨＮＭＲ进行确证，并讨论了反应的立体选择性。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3,3-Di(acetic ether)-2,4-pentanedione

合成和表征了３，３－二乙酸乙酯基－２，４－戊二酮。得出其为单斜晶系，空间群为Ｃ２／ｃ，ａ＝１４．８６４（２），ｂ＝１０．５６７４（７），ｃ＝９．５０５３（６），β＝１０１．８２５（６）°，υ＝１４６１．１３（２）３，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｘ＝１．２３８ｍｇ／ｍ３，μ＝０．０９８ｍｍ－１，ｆｉｎａｌＲ＝０．０３１４，Ｒｗ２＝０．０８９１     

2-(3,5-二氯-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺与铂(Ⅳ)显色反应的研究

研究了２－（３，５－二氯－２－吡啶偶氮）－５－二甲氨基苯胺（３，５－ｄｉＣｌ－ＰＡＤＭＡ）与铂（Ⅳ）的显色反应及铂配合物的质子化行为。结果表明，在０．０４～０．４８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的Ｈ２ＳＯ４溶液中，于加热的条件下，试剂可与铂（Ⅳ）形成稳定的１∶２绿蓝色ＰｔＬ２Ｈ２＋２配合物，其最大吸收波长位于６３４ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数为９．７３×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，桑德尔灵敏度为０．００２μｇ·ｃｍ－２。铂配合物的三级质子化常数分别为：ｌｇＫａ１＝３．９１，ｌｇＫａ２＝－２．２１，ｌｇＫａ３＝－３．３７。较大量的常见金属离子及除钯、钌外的其它贵金属离子不干扰测定。利用Ｐｔ，Ｐｄ与试剂反应所需的温度差异，可以用差减法消除微量Ｐｄ的干扰．铂（Ⅳ）浓度在每１０ｍＬ０～７．５μｇ范围内符合比尔定律。所拟方法用于二次合金管理样－８８及催化剂中微量铂的测定，结果满意。     

利用手性N-氰乙基-2-羟基蒎烷-3-酮亚胺合成光学活性2-乙基环丙烷氨基酸

以２－羟基蒎烷－３－酮（１）与氨基乙腈缩合得到的手性酮亚胺（２）为中间体，经去质子化，在Ｐｄ（０）催化下与１，４－二氯－２－丁烯（３）发生串联反应，得到光学活性环丙烷衍生物（４），产率约为７０％，反应的非对映立体选择性（ｄ．ｅ．）为１００％．化合物４经选择性还原后水解，即可制得光学活性２－乙基环丙烷氨基酸，产物的对映体过量（ｅ．ｅ．）为３３％．     

1,2-二硒方酸的从头计算

在ＲＨＦ／ＳＴＯ－３Ｇ和ＳＴＯ－３Ｇ＊水平上用ａｂｉｎｉｔｉｏＳＣＦ方法优化得到１，２－二硒方酸（３，４－二羟基－３－环丁烯－１，２－二硒酮）三种平面异构体的平衡几何构型，发现三种平面异构体中ＺＺ型是能量最低构象。用ａｂｉｎｉｔｉｏ数值方法在ＲＨＦ／ＳＴＯ－３Ｇ＊水平上计算了三种平面异构体的谐振动频率。     

包公藤甲素全合成的研究(Ⅱ)——中间体8-甲基-2β-羟基-8-氮二环[3.2.1]辛烷-6-exo-腈的合成

研究了Ｎ－甲基－３－羟基吡啶盐与丙烯腈的１，３－偶极环加成反应．由环合产物经过氢化，还原得包公藤甲素的中间体８－甲基－２β－羟基－８－氮二环［３．２．１］辛烷－６－ｅｘｏ－腈．本合成路线具有高立体选择性．     

NMR方法表征联萘衍生物 I2,2′-二(对氨苯氧基)-1,1′-联萘

用１Ｈ－ＮＭＲ、１３Ｃ－ＮＭＲ和二维核磁共振技术研究了２，２′－二（对氨苯氧基）－１，１′－联萘的结构，并通过１Ｈ－１Ｈ质子同核相关及１３Ｃ－１Ｈ异核相关谱提供的信息确定了其１Ｈ谱和１３Ｃ谱中各谱峰的归属，为聚合物的表征提供了依据。     

二代螺环树形化合物1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12-十二氢-2,2;6,6;10,10-三[3,3-二(烷氧羰基)-1,1-环亚丁基二甲氧基]三亚苯基的合成

以1,4-环己二酮、丙二酸二乙酯及多元醇等为原料, 经过两次“一锅煮”法合成了六种二代螺环树形化合物1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12-十二氢-2,2;6,6;10,10-三[3,3-二(烷氧羰基)-1,1-环亚丁基二甲氧基]三亚苯基螺环树形化合物, 其中烷氧基为异戊氧基、三羟甲基甲氧基、2,2-二溴甲基-3-羟丙氧基、2,2-二羟甲基丙氧基、二羟甲基膦甲氧基和(N-羟甲基-N-二羟甲基氨基乙基)甲氧基. 利用IR, NMR, MS和元素分析对合成的化合物进行了结构认证, 对影响反应的因素进行了讨论.     

Thermal and X‐ray powder diffraction studies of aliphatic polyester dendrimers

The syntheses and thermal and X‐ray powder diffraction analyses of three sets of aliphatic polyester dendrimers based on 2,2‐bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid as a repeating unit and 2,2‐dimethyl‐1,3‐propanediol, 1,5‐pentanediol, and 1,1,1‐tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane as core molecules are reported. These dendritic polyesters were prepared in high yields with the divergent method. The thermal properties of these biodendrimers were evaluated with thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. The thermal decomposition of the compounds occurred around 250 °C for the hydroxyl‐ended dendrimers and around 150 °C for the acetonide‐protected dendrimers. In addition, the crystallinity of the lower generation dendrimers was evaluated with X‐ray powder diffraction. The highest crystallinity and the highest melting points were observed for the first‐generation dendritic compounds. The higher generation dendrimers showed weaker melting transitions during the first heating scan. Only the glass‐transition temperatures were observed in subsequent heating scans. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 5574–5586, 2004     

季戊四醇双缩醛的合成

以苯为溶剂，ＴｓＯＨ为催化剂合成了几种长直链的季戊四醇双缩醛。     

Stereoselective synthesis of α,α-disubstituted amines by a sequential nucleophilic addition to O-protected cyanohydrins

The first enantioselective double nucleophilic addition reaction to O-protected cyanohydrin was achieved in 71% yield and 82:18 enantiomeric ratio by using a bis(BINOL)titanium Lewis acid complex. New (4S,5S)-2,2-dialkyl-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dioxolane titanium complexes were synthesized and they displayed good levels of enantioselection in the nucleophilic addition reaction.     

Bis-tris propane as a new multidentate ligand for nickel- and cobalt-based spin clusters

We describe the first use of Bis-tris propane {2,2'-(propane-1,3-diyldiimino)bis[2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol], H(6)L}, in nickel and cobalt chemistry and report the synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of [Ni(4)(H(4)L)(H(3)L)(acac)(2)](+) (1) and [Co(II)(3)Co(III)(2)(H(2)L)(2)(acac)(3)(MeOH)](+) (2).     

Synthesis of bis(azafulvene)s by dehydration of hydroxymethylpyrrole derivatives

Bis(azafulvene) was isolated in 55% yield by the reaction of 4 equivalents of phenyllithium with 5,5'-diformyl-3,3',4,4'-tetraethyl-2,2'-bipyrrole followed by quenching with acetic anhydride. Unstable bis(azafulvene)s were obtained in much higher yields by dehydrating 5,5'-bis(hydroxymethyl) derivatives of 2,2'-bipyrrole and gem-dimethyl-2,2'-dipyrrylmethane with (Boc)2O-DMAP at room temperature. X-Ray crystallography of two bis(azafulvene)s is reported.     

3, 3-不对称二取代甲基氧杂丁环的合成

以2,2-二(溴甲基)-1,3-丙二醇(1)为原料合成了3-溴甲基-3-羟甲基氧杂丁环(2)、3-乙氧甲基-3-羟甲基氧杂丁环(3)、3-叠氮甲基-3-羟甲基氧杂丁环(4)、3-叠氮甲基-3-硝酸酯甲基氧杂丁环(5)、3-溴甲基-3-硝酸酯甲基氧杂丁环(6)及3-乙氧基甲基-3-硝酸酯甲基氧杂丁环(7)共六种3,3-不对称二取代甲基氧杂丁环化合物,其中6和7的合成未见文献报道。也提出了合成5的改进路线。     

New Applications of Solid Silica Chloride (SiO 2 -Cl) in Organic Synthesis. Efficient Preparation of Diacetals of 2,2-Bis(Hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol from Different Substrates and Their Transthioacetalization Reactions. Efficient Regeneration of Carbonyl Compounds from Acetals and Acylals

A new application of solid silica chloride, an easily available and efficient catalyst for the preparation of diacetal of 2,2-bis-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol from aldehydes, acetals, acylals, and oximes, is described. Transthioacetalization of diacetals of 2,2-bis-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol into their corresponding 1,3-dithianes and 1,3-dithiolanes in the presence of silica chloride is presented. Efficient regeneration of carbonyl compounds from their corresponding acetals, ketals, diacetals, and acylals in the presence of this catalyst also is described.     

Synthesis,structure, and complexing ability of fluoroalkyl-containing 2,2′-(biphenyl-4,4′-diyldihydrazono)bis(1,3-dicarbonyl) compounds

New fluoroalkyl-containing 2,2′-(biphenyl-4,4′-diyldihydrazono)bis(1,3-diketones) and 2,2′-(biphenyl-4,4′-diyldihydrazono)bis(3-oxopropionates) were synthesized by azo coupling of the corresponding 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with biphenyl-4,4′-bis(diazonium) dichloride. Complexing ability of the obtained bis-hydrazones was studied, and new coordination compounds of the general formula M₂L₂ [where M = Ni(II), Cu(II); L = fluoroalkyl-containing 2,2′-(biphenyl-4,4′-diyldihydrazono)bis(1,3-diketone)] were obtained.     

1,3-二噁烷环的双磺酸盐表面活性剂的微波合成

在微波辐射下, 以磷钨酸为催化剂, N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂, 将2,2-二羟甲基-1,3-丙二醇与醛缩合合成了单缩醛, 然后与氢化钠和1,3-丙磺内酯反应得到含1,3-二噁烷环的双磺酸盐表面活性剂. 产物经过元素分析、IR和¹H NMR表征.