分光光度计波长校准用低压汞灯的研制

基于辉光放电原理,采用小功率点光源及高频开关电源设计分光光度计波长校准用WSHg-B型低压汞灯,并提出汞灯辐射光谱波长不确定度的分析方法。实验结果表明,WSHg-B型低压汞灯在200～700nm波长范围内,具有分布均匀的线光谱,相对强度稳定,适用于各类通用紫外可见分光光度计的波长校准,还可用于分辨率及光谱带宽的测试。     

抗生素效价测定仪校准用光谱中性滤光片的研制

根据浊度法抗生素效价测定仪吸光度的有效测量范围和液体培养基培养过程中吸光度逐渐降低的特点,选用中性灰色玻璃研制了吸光度标称值分别为0.3,0.5,0.7,1.0的光谱中性滤光片组标准物质。用紫外可见近红外分光光度计对研制的标准物质的均匀性、正反面和稳定性进行测试,吸光度均匀性最大值为0.002 0,吸光度正反面最大差值为0.000 4,吸光度稳定性最大值为0.002 5,符合二级标准物质要求,经评定标准物质吸光度的相对扩展不确定度为1%(k=2)。将该标准物质的定值结果与上一级计量标准中国计量科学研究院的校准结果进行比对验证,结果表明研制的标准物质定值准确,可用于抗生素效价测定仪吸光度准确性和溯源性校准。     

Behavior of Mercury Vapor Upon Irradiation by a Mercury Lamp in an Inert Gas

Abstract

The behavior of mercury vapor during irradiation by a mercury lamp is investigated. Using the flameless atomic absorption technique for mercury determination, it was found that when mercury vapor in an inert gas is irradiated by a mercury lamp, the atomic absorption signal of mercury is decreased rapidly and the signal may be restored by heating to 70°C. These phenomena indicate that the irradiation products of mercury vapor in the quartz tube are deposited on the tube, and are dissociated into the mono-atomic state of mercury upon heating.     

便携式智能多道石英晶体微天平的研制与应用

研制出一种能够用于气相和液相检测的便携式智能型多道石英晶体微天平。对其硬件结构、功能和模块化程序设计思想进行了讨论 ,并且给出了部分应用实验结果。本仪器具有精度高、稳定性好和性能、价格比较优越等优点。传感器阵列中的道数可以在 1～ 4之间进行选择。它为混合物测定和物质反应动力学的研究提供了有力的测试手段     

毛细管黏度计自动检定/校准系统的研制

利用自动控温系统、测温电桥、自动计时系统和计算机控制平台组成一种毛细管黏度计自动检定/校准系统,该系统具有自动吸液、自动计时以及数据自动处理功能,可用于标准黏度液定值和毛细管黏度计检定/校准。     

Quartz Rod Coated with Modified Silica Gel as a Source of CO and CO2 for Standard Gaseous Mixtures

Quartz rods coated with a thin layer of chemically modified silica gel have been used for the generation of a two-component gaseous standard mixture containing carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. A new method based on thermal decomposition of immobilized compounds chemically bonded to the surface of silica gel has been used in the generation process. The oxalic acid moiety bonded to the glycydoxypropylsilylated surface of silica gel underwent decarbonylation and decarboxylation at 300°C, yielding carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. On-line connection of a thermal desorber with the GC/FID enabled calibration of the detector following the process of methanization of CO and CO₂. The following amounts of CO and CO₂ were generated per unit length of the rod: 15.1 × 10⁻⁸ Mol cm⁻¹ (RSD = 5.71%) for CO and 34.2 × 10⁻⁸ Mol cm⁻¹(RSD = 5.16%) for CO₂.     

电化学电喷雾电离源控制系统的研制

控制系统是电化学电喷雾电离源的核心部件及研制难点.本研究通过单片机控制数模、模数转换及蓝牙无线通讯模块构建了一套电化学电喷雾电离源(EC/ESI source)的控制系统.利用此系统及一种同轴式探针组成了完整的电化学电喷雾电离源,对9,10-二苯基蒽进行了循环伏安及在线电化学/电喷雾电离质谱(Online EC/ESI-MS)测试.结果表明:此系统具有高达±1 mV的电势控制精度,电流测量精度优于±0.1 μA(增益为0.01 V/μA)或±0.01 μA(增益为0.1 V/μA).本系统具有成本低廉,可在电喷雾高压上安全悬浮,易于操控的特点.     

Mercury Speciation in Fish by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Post-Column Ultraviolet (UV)-Photochemical Vapor Generation (PVG): Comparison of Conventional Line-Source and High-Resolution Continuum Source (HR-CS) Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS)

An ultraviolet-photochemical generator (UV-PVG) capable of post-column on-line transformation of both organic and inorganic mercury species to cold vapor (Hg⁰) with subsequent detection by quartz tube-atomic absorption spectrometry (QT-AAS) was developed. Mercury(II), methylmercury(I), ethylmercury(I), and phenylmercury(I) were successfully detected after separation by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). Two types of AAS detectors were compared. The first was a commonly used line-source instrument while the second was a high-resolution continuum source (HR-CS) AAS. The latter provided better limits of detection: 0.47?µg?L^?1 for Hg(II), 0.84?µg?L^?1 for methylmercury(I), 0.80?µg?L^?1 for ethylmercury(I), and 2.0?µg?L^?1 for phenylmercury(I). The repeatability at 30?μg?L^?1 was 3.6%, 4.1%, 6.2%, and 4.5% for these species (n?=?10). These figures of merit were comparable with those reported for more sensitive atomic fluorescence spectrometry. Nine sample extraction procedures were investigated. Extraction by tetramethylammonium hydroxide and HCl at 75?°C was selected as the only method compatible with the proposed separation and detection steps providing high extraction efficiency and no changes in mercury speciation. The applicability of the proposed high-performance liquid chromatography–ultraviolet-photochemical vapor generation–quartz tube-atomic absorption spectrometry method was demonstrated using fish samples and certified reference materials (CRM) DOLT-4 (dogfish liver) and ERM-CE464 (tuna fish). The results were comparable to those obtained by a reference method based on L-cysteine extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography–inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (HPLC–ICP-MS) determination.