电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定氟铍酸铵中的杂质元素

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定氟铍酸铵中的8种主要杂质元素。以超声辅助溶解样品,然后用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定氟铍酸铵中的钠、镁、铝、铬、铁、镍、铜、磷等8种杂质元素,8种元素线性相关系数均大于0.999,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.65%~1.55%(n=6),检出限在0.2~19.1μg/L之间,定量范围满足氟铍酸铵中8种杂质元素的限量要求。磷的加标回收率为76.7%,其余7种杂质元素的加标回收率在80.9%~95.1%之间,测量准确度满足分析要求。将电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法和电感耦合等离子体质谱法进行了比较,两种方法测定结果基本一致。     

超声辅助溶解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定锑精矿中5种杂质元素

正锑精矿作为生产锑锭的主要原料,常含有砷、铅、镉、铜、铁等杂质元素,这些杂质元素不仅影响锑精矿的价格和冶炼,而且对人体的健康和环境构成危害,因此如何快速、准确地测定这些元素可以为锑精矿的综合评价和冶炼提供重要参考。目前,砷、铅、镉、铜、铁的测定方法主要有原子荧光光谱法[1-4]、原子吸收光谱法[5-8]、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法[9-10]等。其中电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)是目前较为先进的分     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定锌冶炼酸浸渣中12种元素

建立电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP–AES)同时测定锌冶炼酸浸渣中铅、铜、铁、镉、钴、镍、锑、钙、镁、铝、砷、锰12种元素的方法。样品采用硝酸–盐酸–氢氟酸–高氯酸四酸溶解,以体积分数为10%的盐酸–硝酸混合溶液为介质,在优化的实验条件下,用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定各元素含量。铜、铅、铁、镉、钴、镍、锑的质量浓度在0.10～50μg/mL范围内,钙、镁、铝、砷、锰的质量浓度在0.10～10μg/mL范围内与光谱强度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.999,方法检出限为0.002 1～0.025 5μg/mL。测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.012%～1.87%(n=6),样品加标回收率为99.0%～100.3%。采用该方法测定锌精矿成分分析标准物质和实验室内控样品,测定值与参考值基本一致,相对误差为0.00～3.33%。该方法简单、快速,具有较高的准确度和精密度,适用于锌冶炼酸浸渣样品中多元素同时测定,在锌冶炼行业具有重要的应用价值。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定地表水中的微量铅、铬、钴、铁、锰

建立电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法同时测定地表水中的微量铅、铬、钴、铁、锰元素。对地表水样品进行蒸发浓缩,利用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法对浓缩后的样品进行检测,外标法定量。铅、铬、钴、铁、锰元素的质量浓度在0.01~2.00 mg/L范围内与发射光谱强度线性关系良好,相关系数(r~2)均大于0.998。铅、铬、钴、铁、锰的检出限分别为0.002 1,0.003 2,0.002 7,0.001 7,0.001 8 mg/L;加标回收率为88.4%~100.9%;测定结果的相对标准偏差小于5.0%(n=6)。该方法操作简单,灵敏度高,检测结果准确、可靠。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定偏钒酸钠中13种元素

正偏钒酸钠是工业领域中应用广泛的一种重要钒精细化工产品,不仅可用作化学试剂、催化剂、催干剂和媒染剂等,而且是制造钒酸铵和偏钒酸钾等产品的基础化工原料。杂质元素是影响偏钒酸盐产品品质的重要技术指标,常用的检测手段为电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)~([1-5])。本工作建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定偏钒酸钠中硅、铝、钙、镁、磷、铜、镍、铬、铁、钛、锰、铅、砷等13种杂质元素的分析方法,试验考     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定多金属矿石中铁、铜、铅、锌、砷、锑、钼和镉的含量

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定多金属矿石中铁、铜、铅、锌、砷、锑、钼和镉的含量。以盐酸-硝酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸体系处理多金属矿石样品。选择铁、铜、铅、锌、砷、锑、钼、镉的分析线分别为259.9,324.7,220.3,213.8,189.0,206.8,202.0,228.8nm。各元素的质量浓度在一定范围内与其发射强度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)在0.21~8.4μg·g-1之间。方法应用于矿石标准物质(GBW 07162和GBW 07163)的分析,测定值与认定值相符,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=12)在0.4%~2.8%之间。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定镁及镁合金中17种元素

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定了镁及镁合金中锌、镍、铝、硅、锆、锰、铍、铜、铁、钛、铅、银、钙、钇、镧、铈和钕等17种元素的含量,对共存元素产生的光谱干扰进行了校正,并优化各元素的分析谱线及仪器工作参数。应用该法对镁合金标准样品(C65XMGA10)和纯镁样品进行分析,17种元素的回收率为85.0%~110.0%,相对标准偏差(n=9)为0.5%~5.6%。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱分析中易电离元素的基体干扰及其抑制的研究

选取铝、铜、镁、钙、铁、锰和锌等7种元素的9条谱线,研究电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法对其测定时易电离元素钾、钠的基体干扰。结果表明:易电离元素对待测元素具有较明显的干扰作用,而增大射频发射功率及降低雾化器压力可有效地抑制易电离元素对待测元素的干扰。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定纯银中镉、铋、铁、铅、锑、钯、硒、碲

样品用硝酸溶解,加入过量盐酸沉淀分离银,过滤后利用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定镉、铋、铁、铅、锑、钯、硒、碲,方法检出限分别为:0.0028,0.0075,0.0036,0.011,0.010,0.021,0.0075,0.0039μg/mL;加标回收率为98.1%～114.3%;RSD小于4.2%,方法能同时准确测定镉、铋、铁、铅、锑、钯、硒、碲,满足日常分析要求。     

硝酸铅沉淀/ICP-MS法测定高纯铅中18种杂质

通过硝酸铅沉淀分离基体铅、有效富集高纯铅中镁、铝、钙、铁、镍、钴、锰、铜、锌、砷、硒、镉、铟、锡、锑、碲、铊、铋等18种杂质,通过电感耦合等离子体质谱测定高纯铅中18种杂质,测定下限在0.04～0.32μg/mL,加标回收率为80%～108%,测定精密度(RSD)为2.5%～14%。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定稀土发火合金中铁、镁、铜和锌

采用盐酸辅以加热的方式处理稀土发火合金样品,以电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定稀土发火合金中铁、镁、铜和锌含量。采用矩阵模拟实验优化分析谱线,利用多点定标校正曲线法计算测量结果。在最佳实验条件下,稀土发火合金中的基体元素对待测元素的测定结果无明显影响,各元素在检测范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均为0.999 9,方法检出限为0.001~0.010μg/m L。测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.10%~1.75%(n=11),样品加标回收率在96.00%~104.05%之间。该方法简便、快速且具有较高的灵敏度,适用于稀土发火合金中铁、镁、铜、锌等非稀土元素的测定。     

基于MP-AES的在线检测技术在地表水中重金属监测中的应用

通过集成在线富集和在线热消解技术,建立了基于微波等离子体原子发射光谱法(MP-AES)的地表水中重金属的在线检测技术,对珠江干流之一的西江水样中重金属元素(Cd,Cu,Cr,Ni,Pb,Fe,Mn和Zn)进行现场同时在线监测。结果表明,该在线检测技术对这些重金属元素的定量检测能力满足地表水环境质量标准(GB 3838-2002)的限量要求;据环境标准样品中重金属元素分析结果,测定值与配制标准值一致;自来水加标样品的回收率为81.5%~102%。该检测技术对重金属的检出限为1.14~5.34μg/L,检测结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.79%~9.4%,方法可满足地表水中重金属的现场、快速、连续、准确监测需求。     

Problems,possibilities and limitations of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry in the determination of platinum,palladium and rhodium in samples with different matrix composition

The economic and geological importance of platinum group of elements has led to the development of analytical methods to quantify them in different types of samples. In the present paper the quantitative information for spectral interference in radial viewing 40.68 MHz inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry in the determination of Pt, Pd and Rh in the presence of complex matrix, containing Al, Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, P and Ti as matrix constituents was obtained. The database was used for optimum line selections. By using the selected analysis lines the following detection limits in ng g^− 1 were obtained: Pt 1700, Pd-1440, Rh-900. The reached detection limits determine the possibilities and limitation of the direct ICP-AES method in the determination of Pt, Pd and Rh in geological and environmental materials. The database for spectral interferences in the presence of aluminum can be used for the determination of platinum group of elements in car catalysts.     

Direct determination of trace elements in niobium,tantalum and their oxides by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry after microwave dissolution

Analytical schemes for the determination of trace elements in high-purity niobium, tantalum and their oxides are proposed. The schemes are based on microwave dissolution of the metals and oxides followed by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) determination of impurities in the solutions. The possibilities of interelement and off-peak background corrections in ICP-AES analysis are discussed. The accuracy of the results obtained is confirmed by the determination of trace elements after a matrix sorption separation procedure. For a number of elements, a comparison of the results obtained by ICP-AES without and with the matrix separation procedure and by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) shows good agreement. The limits of detection for direct ICP-AES determination are in the range 0.4*1.0 μg g⁻¹ for Ba, Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, Y and La; between 2.0 and 10.0 μ g⁻¹ for B, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hf, Mo, Na, Nb, Ni, Pb, Sr, Ti, Zr and Ta; and for K, Sb and W a detection limit of 20 μ g⁻¹ is achieved. The schemes proposed are intended for rapid routine analysis.     

ICP–AES法测定稀土硅铁球化剂和孕育剂中钙、镁、铝、锰、镧、铈

建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP–AES)测定稀土硅铁球化剂和孕育剂中Ca,Mg,Al,Mn,La,Ce等元素含量的方法。通过基体匹配消除了铁基体的干扰,Ca,Mg,Al,Mn,La,Ce的分析谱线分别为317.933,279.553,394.401,257.610,333.749,456.236 nm。各元素标准曲线的线性相关系数均在0.999以上,检出限在0.000 1%~0.000 4%之间。方法的加标回收率为99.4%~102.8%,测定结果的相对标准偏差均小于3%(n=11)。用该方法测定标准样品,测定结果与认证值相吻合。该法适用于稀土硅铁球化剂和孕育剂中钙、镁、铝、锰、镧、铈的测定。     

原子荧光光谱法测定萤石中的微量铅

以铁氰化钾–盐酸羟胺体系代替铁氰化钾–草酸体系,建立原子荧光法测定萤石中铅含量的方法。对实验条件进行了优化,在负高压280 V,灯电流65 m A,原子化高度8 mm,还原剂3%硼氢化钾溶液(含0.5%Na OH),载流4%盐酸的工作条件下,铁氰化钾–盐酸羟胺体系有明显的增感作用。样品中Ca~(2+)含量在4 g/L之内不影响铅的测定,溶解阶段通过高氯酸冒烟赶尽HF排除氟离子的干扰,并加入硫氰酸钠–邻菲罗啉消除铁和铜等离子的干扰。测定铅的线性范围为0~80 ng/L,相关系数r=0.999 6,方法检出限为0.187μg/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.25%~1.40%(n=12),加标回收率为97.8%~104.5%。该方法测定结果与电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定结果相符。原子荧光光谱法快速准确,基体干扰少,灵敏度高。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法直接测定金锭中银、铜、铁、铅、锑和秘的含量

通过火焰原子吸收光谱法直接测定了金锭中Ag、Cu、Fe、Pb、Bi、Sb的含量.结果表明,该法可极大地缩短分析时间,方法的检出限Ag、Cu、Fe、Pb、Bi、Sb分别为0.008、0.020、0.015、0.032、0.22、0.25 μg/mL;回收率94％～108％;RSD小于1.8％.该法快速、简便、准确.     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定压水反应堆硼酸介质中钙

以甘露醇为基体改进剂,建立石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定压水反应堆硼酸介质中钙含量的方法。考察基体改进剂用量、灰化温度、原子化温度、基体干扰以及共存离子干扰对测定结果的影响,确定最佳测定条件:以硼含量为1000 mg/kg的硼酸为背景基体,加入适量甘露醇,样品作酸化处理,灰化温度为1700℃,原子化温度为2450℃。钙含量在8~32 μg/kg范围内与光谱强度成良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9996,方法检出限为1.79 μg/kg。对于硼基体含量为0~2500 mg/kg的样品,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.5%~7.5%(n=6),相对误差不大于13.2%,加标回收率为93.9%~113.3%。该方法检测速度快,结果准确,能满足实际生产要求。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定汽油中微量元素的研究

为建立电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)测定汽油中V、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、As、Pb等微量元素的分析方法,样品用HNO3微波消解后,试液直接用ICP-MS法测定,详细讨论了仪器工作参数、样品基体的干扰,以Sc、Re作为内标物质,补偿了基体效应,选择适当的待测元素同位素克服了质谱干扰,确定了实验的最佳测定条件。结果表明,8种微量金属元素的检出限在0.001~0.015μg/L之间;线性关系良好,线性相关系数r≥0.999 9;精密度良好,RSD2.78%;回收率在94.0%~106.0%之间;该法准确、快速、简便,应用于汽油中微量元素的测定,结果满意。     

Determination of trace elements in olive oil by ICP-AES and ETA-AAS: A pilot study on the geographical characterization

The determination of trace elements in edible oils is important because of both the metabolic role of metals and possibilities for adulteration detection and oil characterization.The most commonly used techniques for the determination of metals in oil samples are inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) and atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). For this study, a microwave assisted decomposition of the olive oil in closed vessels using a mixture of nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide was applied as sample preparation.The low achievable LODs enable the determination by ICP-AES of even very low concentrations of most elements of interest. The proposed ICP-AES method permits the determination of Ca, Fe, Mg, Na, and Zn in olive oils. Elements present in small amounts (Al, Co, Cu, K, Mn, Ni) were measured by ETA-AAS in the same sample digest. The concentrations of Al, Co, Cu, K, Mn, and Ni were in the range from 0.15 to 1.5 μg/g and differ according to the geographical origin of the oils. For the amounts of Fe, Mg, Na, and Zn in the samples, no significant differences according to the geographical origin of the oils could be observed, the mean concentrations being 15.31, 3.26, 33.10, and 3.39 μg/g, respectively. The Ca content varies in the range of 1.3 to 9.0 μg/g.The dependency of the trace elemental content of olive oils on their geographical origin can be used for their local characterization.