超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法鉴别十字花科植物中硫代葡萄糖苷

建立超高效液相色谱–串联质谱法鉴别十字花科植物中硫代葡萄糖苷的分析方法。采用70%甲醇水溶液提取白芥种子中的硫代葡萄糖苷,通过反相C18柱分离,电喷雾–离子阱–飞行时间质谱测定。利用硫代葡萄糖苷二级质谱裂解产生的m/z 195,241,259,275,291特征离子和伴随产生的80,162,163,196,242 Da中性分子丢失规律,共鉴别出5种硫代葡萄糖苷。     

高效液相色谱-质谱法快速鉴定复方毛冬青冲剂中三萜皂苷活性成分

建立了高效液相色谱-质谱法(HPLC-MS)快速鉴定复方毛冬青冲剂中三萜皂苷活性成分的方法.以甲醇为萃取剂超声萃取复方毛冬青冲剂30 min.采用高效液相色谱-离子阱质谱(HPLC-IT-MS)和高效液相色谱-飞行时间质谱(HPLC-TOF-MS)对萃取液进行分析,选用Agilent Zorbax Eclipse XDB C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm),以水(含0.1 %甲酸)-乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,柱后流出液采用电喷雾离子阱质谱(ESI-IT-MS)和电喷雾飞行时间质谱(ESI-TOF-MS)的正、负离子模式进行检测.检测结果经离子阱一级质谱(IT-MS1)、离子阱二级质谱(IT-MS2)和分析时间质谱(TOF-MS)信息分析,并与相关文献报道进行比较,鉴定出1种三萜酸和8种三萜皂苷成分,并推测了其它3种可能的三萜皂苷化学成分,通过对照品对比分析,三萜酸确证为Ilexgenin A,其中一种三萜皂苷确证为Ilexsaponin A1.本方法无需对照品即可快速有效地鉴定出复方毛冬青冲剂中的三萜皂苷活性成分,为建立冲剂的质量标准提供了依据.     

液相色谱-离子阱-飞行时间质谱法定性分析未知着色剂

使用理化性质鉴别、紫外可见分光光度计、超快速液相色谱仪-二极管阵列检测器-离子阱-飞行时间串联质谱仪(UFLC-PDA-MS-IT-TOF)共同对用于"染色橙"的未知着色剂进行定性分析,并用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)进行确证。通过紫外光谱确定未知着色剂特征吸收波长,再用液相色谱分离,用PDA检测器可知其出峰时间,用质谱检测可知与其它干扰物质是否分离。在确定干扰物质与未知着色剂进行分离后,可以得到未知着色剂的分子离子峰和五级质谱碎片,根据碎片离子,推导出了裂解途径,并使用分子式软件预测了未知着色剂分子式。综合实验结果,最后定性了用于"染色橙"的未知着色剂为"橘红2号",其分子式为C18H16N2O3(m/z 309.1932)。用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱将未知着色剂与橘红2号标准品的保留时间、离子对m/z 309.3>153.3和m/z 309.3>278.3及离子比率进行比对,确证定性结果是准确的。本实验为未知物定性提供了一个有效的思路和方法。     

高效液相色谱指纹图谱及随机森林应用于湖南安化黑茶水溶性成分的研究

建立了适用于湖南安化黑茶的高效液相色谱指纹图谱分析方法。样品用水在90℃恒温水浴中浸提20min,以C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)分离,甲醇-0.1%磷酸溶液为流动相梯度洗脱,检测波长为270nm,流速为1.0 m L/min,黑茶的各种组分得到较好分离,共确定18个色谱峰作为安化黑茶的特征指纹峰,并通过对照品分析对其中12个峰进行确证。运用相似度评价、主成分分析、正交偏最小方差判别分析(Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA)和随机森林法对78个黑茶样品指纹图谱进行了化学模式识别研究和变量重要性判定。结果表明联合指纹图谱分析法和随机森林法可有效区分湖南安化黑茶和其他产地的黑茶。该方法操作简单,精密度、稳定性和重现性良好,为安化黑茶的鉴别和质量控制提供了实验依据。     

中药复方六神丸中多类成分的多维液质系统筛查和鉴定

中药复方中成分复杂,通常包含不同类别的多种化合物。因此,建立无靶标的筛查和鉴定中药复方的分析模式是十分必要的。本研究采用液相色谱/飞行时间质谱(HPLC/TOF-MS)和液相色谱/离子阱多级质谱(HPLC/IonTrapMSn)的多维液质联用系统筛查和鉴定中药复方六神丸中的多类化学成分。在优化的液质条件下,飞行时间质谱对六神丸质谱信息中的每个色谱峰进行了精确分子量测定,并匹配出可能的化学组成;再结合离子阱质谱提供的多级碎片结构信息对其进行结构解析,最后采用相应的标准品进行确证。本研究共鉴定出六神丸中分别来源于蟾酥、麝香和牛黄三味药材的25种化合物,为复杂体系的多类别成分分析提供了一种有效、可靠的新模式。     

高效液相色谱-质谱法对癍痧凉茶的化学成分鉴定及指纹图谱研究

采用高效液相色谱-飞行时间质谱(HPLC-TOF-MS)和高效液相色谱-离子阱质谱(HPLC-ITMS)对癍痧凉茶进行化学成分分析。研究结果表明,"黄振龙"和"平安堂"两种癍痧凉茶中共含有40种主要化学成分,其中17种通过与文献对照得到鉴定,13种通过与对照品比较保留时间和质谱数据得到确证。同时采用HPLC-IT-MS建立了"黄振龙"和"平安堂"癍痧凉茶的液相色谱-质谱联用指纹图谱,并采用主成分分析对41批次的癍痧凉茶的质量稳定性和一致性进行了评价。主成分分析结果表明,"黄振龙"和"平安堂"癍痧凉茶之间的化学成分和内在质量具有显著性差异,提示配方组成及生产工艺不同,应予以区分。该分析方法快速、高效、可靠,是癍痧凉茶质量控制的有效手段。     

超高效液相色谱–串联四极杆飞行时间质谱法快速筛查食物中有毒化合物

以一起化学物质引起的食物中毒事件为例,建立超高效液相色谱–串联四极杆飞行时间质谱(UPLC–QTOF–MS)法快速筛查食物中有毒化合物的方法。用乙腈提取样品,采用基于QuEChERS原则的净化技术,以0.1%甲酸水溶液和0.1%甲酸–甲醇溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,经ACQUITY UPLC BEH C₁₈(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7 μm)色谱柱分离。采用全信息串联质谱(MS^E)模式对样品进行质谱(ESI⁺)全信息采集,一次进样分析能够得到被分析物的一级和二级精确质量质谱数据,采用一级离子和二级质谱碎片进行标准质谱库匹配。在可疑食物及中毒人员血液中检出莫能菌素,确认了本次事件是由莫能菌素引起的食物中毒,建立了莫能菌素的质谱数据库。该方法适用于突发性化学中毒事件的快速筛查和检测。     

高效液相色谱-质谱法对癍痧凉茶的化学成分鉴定及指纹图谱研究

采用高效液相色谱-飞行时间质谱(HPLC-TOF-MS)和高效液相色谱-离子阱质谱(HPLC-IT-MS)对癍痧凉茶进行化学成分分析。研究结果表明,“黄振龙”和“平安堂”两种癍痧凉茶中共含有40种主要化学成分,其中17种通过与文献对照得到鉴定,13种通过与对照品比较保留时间和质谱数据得到确证。同时采用HPLC-IT-MS建立了“黄振龙”和“平安堂”癍痧凉茶的液相色谱-质谱联用指纹图谱,并采用主成分分析对41批次的癍痧凉茶的质量稳定性和一致性进行了评价。主成分分析结果表明,“黄振龙”和“平安堂”癍痧凉茶之间的化学成分和内在质量具有显著性差异,提示配方组成及生产工艺不同,应予以区分。该分析方法快速、高效、可靠,是癍痧凉茶质量控制的有效手段。     

在线固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-线性离子阱串联质谱法直接测定水中10种藻类毒素

建立了全自动在线固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-线性离子阱串联质谱法直接测定水中10种藻类毒素的方法.利用程序实现多次进样,通过在线固相萃取对藻类毒素进行富集,然后切换六通阀,将富集的目标物冲洗至分析柱进行分离后,进入线性离子阱质谱检测.10种藻类毒素在相应的浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.99,检出限在0.0015~0.0050μg/L之间,3个浓度水平(0.02、0.10和1.00μg/L)的加标回收率为83.7%~98.5%.结果表明,在线固相萃取极大简化了前处理过程,线性离子阱串联质谱法提高了痕量藻类毒素测定的灵敏度,增强子离子扫描(EPI)谱库的建立为藻类毒素的确证提供保障.本方法适用于水体中多种藻类毒素的快速确证和定量测定.     

HPLC–TOF–MS分析泽泻提取物中三萜类化合物

分析和鉴定泽泻提取物中的化学成分。釆用高效液相色谱与飞行时间质谱联用技术(HPLC–TOF–MS),在正离子检测模式下用全扫描方式获得高分辨质谱数据,结合Agilent Mass Hunter Qualitative Analysis软件、PCDL、数据库和参考文献,总结已知化学成分的质谱裂解规律,对泽泻中的三萜类成分进行定性鉴别。泽泻提取物中共鉴定了22种三萜化合物。实验结果为泽泻的物质基础及质量控制研究提供了理论依据。     

气相色谱-离子阱二级质谱测定茶叶中的亚胺硫磷、噻嗪酮和哒螨灵

建立了一种基于气相色谱-离子阱二级质谱(GC-MS/MS) 检测茶叶中亚胺硫磷、噻嗪酮和哒螨灵残留量的方法.样品采用乙腈提取后经活性炭小柱净化,浓缩,定容后上机分析.采用HP-5MS毛细管柱分离,电子轰击电离源二级质谱监测模式检测,外标法定量.方法的线性关系良好(R不低于0.9970),检出限在0.01 ～0.02 mg/kg之间,3种农药添加回收率在92.0%～115.0%之间,RSD在3.0%~9.3%,方法操作简单,灵敏度高,可作为茶叶中3种农药残留量的同时测定方法.     

不同石斛枫斗中酚酸类活性成分的比较及杓唇石斛素和石斛酚含量的测定

建立了基于液相色谱-离子阱飞行时间串联质谱(LC-IT-TOF MS/MS)的酚酸类分析方法,对6种共18批次的石斛枫斗药材中的酚类化合物进行了研究,其中18种酚酸类化合物得到初步定性。在共有化合物中选择杓唇石斛素和石斛酚作为质量控制的目标化合物。在此基础上,采用响应面法(RSM)确定了提取溶剂为60%甲醇、提取时间为65 min的超声提取杓唇石斛素和石斛酚的最佳条件,建立了石斛枫斗中杓唇石斛素、石斛酚的高效液相色谱(HPLC)含量测定方法。定量线性优于0.999 8,检出限(LOD)分别为0.18 mg/L和0.09 mg/L,重复性的相对标准偏差(RSD)小于3%,加标回收率均值分别为97.1%和101.4%。这些结果表明本研究建立的方法可用于石斛枫斗药材中酚酸类化学成分研究及质量控制。     

采用实时直接分析质谱法原位快速鉴别茶叶

采用近年来发展迅速的常温常压离子化技术——实时直接分析质谱法,建立了对茶叶中主要成分如茶氨酸、咖啡碱等的快速测定方法,通过特征的质谱信号离子,实现了对不同茶叶的快速鉴别。实时直接分析质谱法在大气压下进行,无需对茶叶进行任何的样品处理,大大缩短了分析时间,实现了原位、快速、准确且高通量的检测。     

Analysis of lignans in Schisandra chinensis and rat plasma by high‐performance liquid chromatography diode‐array detection,time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry and quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry

High‐performance liquid chromatography/diode‐array detection (HPLC/DAD), time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (HPLC/TOFMS) and quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry (HPLC/QIT‐MS) were used for separation, identification and structural analysis of lignans in Schisandra chinensis and rat plasma after oral administration of the herbal extract. Six lignans in Schisandra chinensis extract were identified unambiguously by comparing the retention time, their characteristic ultraviolet (UV) absorption and accurate mass measurement. A formula database of known lignans in Schisandra chinensis was established, against which the other 15 lignans were identified effectively based on the accurate extract masses and formulae acquired by HPLC/TOFMS. In order to distinguish the isomers, multi‐stage mass spectrometry (ion trap mass spectrometry, MSⁿ) was also used. The fragmentation behavior of the lignans in the ion trap mass spectrometer was studied by the six lignan standards, and their fragmentation rules in MSⁿ spectra were summarized. These deduced fragmentation rules of lignans were successfully implemented in distinguishing the three groups of isomers in Schisandra chinensis by HPLC/QIT‐MS. By using the three different analytical techniques, 21 lignans in Schisandra chinensis were identified within 30 min. After oral administration of the extract, 11 lignans in rat plasma were detected and identified by comparing their retention time, characteristic UV absorption and accurate mass measurement of peaks in HPLC/TOFMS chromatograms of the herbal extract. Finally, HPLC/TOFMS fingerprints of Schisandra chinensis in vitro and rat plasma in vivo were established. It is concluded that a rapid and effective method based on three analytical techniques for identification of chemical components was established, which is useful for rapid identification of multiple components in Schisandra chinensis in vitro and in vivo. In addition, it can provide help for further pharmacology and action mechanism study of lignans in Schisandra chinensis. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高效液相色谱-基质辅助激光解吸电离串联飞行时间质谱分离鉴定牛乳铁蛋白素

建立了高效液相色谱-基质辅助激光解吸电离串联飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF/TOF MS)分离鉴定牛乳铁蛋白素(bovine lactoferricin, LfcinB)的方法。采用胃蛋白酶酶解牛乳铁蛋白,酶解液离心后取上清液,经过离子交换色谱、反相液相色谱、透析等技术分离,对分离得到的目标产物进行抗菌活性分析、蛋白含量测定和MALDI-TOF/TOF MS鉴定。分离得到高活性的LfcinB,其相对分子质量为3124.89,蛋白含量为18.20 μg/mL。本方法具有精度高、分析速度快和分辨能力强等优点,是其他传统的分析鉴定LfcinB方法所无法比拟的,为进一步研究LfcinB奠定了基础。     

Rapid separation and identification of phenolic and diterpenoid constituents from Radix Salvia miltiorrhizae by high-performance liquid chromatography diode-array detection, electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry and electrospray ionization quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry

High-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection (HPLC-DAD), electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-TOF-MS) and electrospray ionization quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MSn) were used for the isolation, identification and structural analysis of water-soluble phenolic and nonpolar diterpenoid constituents in Dan-shen (Radix Salvia miltiorrhizae) which was prepared by sonication in 70% methanol. Mass spectra were obtained by ESI-TOF-MS and electrospray ionization quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry (ESI-QIT-MS). A formula database of known constituents in Dan-shen was established and most constituents were rapidly identified by HPLC-DAD/ESI-TOF-MS by matching their accurate molecular masses with the formulae of the compounds in the database. Compounds with the same molecular formula could not be differentiated by TOF-MS; however, QIT-MS could differentiate those compounds and elucidate their structures based on their characteristic fragmentation. HPLC-DAD, HPLC/ESI-TOF-MS and HPLC/ESI-MSn provided complementary information for the identification of the constituents in Dan-shen. Forty constituents were identified in 30 min based on their positive and negative ion ESI mass spectra and liquid chromatographic information. Thus the method described is useful for the rapid analysis of multiple constituents in Dan-shen.     

Characterization of isomers of oleuropein aglycon in olive oils by rapid‐resolution liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray time‐of‐flight and ion trap tandem mass spectrometry

In this work, rapid‐resolution liquid chromatography (RRLC) coupled to electrospray ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (ESI‐TOF‐MS) and ion trap multiple mass spectrometry (IT‐MSⁿ) has been applied to separate and characterize eleven isomers of oleuropein aglycon in fourteen Spanish extra‐virgin olive oils. After the extra‐virgin olive oil sample had been dissolved in hexane and cleaned up by a diol‐bonded phase solid‐phase extraction (SPE) cartridge, the eluting extract was resolved in methanol and analyzed on an Angilent 1200 system with a 4.6 × 150 mm, 1.8 µm Zorbax Eclipse plus C18 column. Mass spectrometry was carried out on a Bruker Daltonics microTOF mass spectrometer and a Bruker Daltonics ion trap mass spectrometer. The characterization of isomers of oleuropein aglycon was based on accurate mass data and the isotope function of characteristic fragment ions in the studied compounds by TOF‐MS, and the fragment ions were further confirmed by IT‐MSⁿ. The fragmentation pathway of oleuropein aglycon was successfully elucidated and all possible transformations among isomers of oleuropein aglycon were suggested. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Characterization of the chemical constituents in Da‐Huang‐Gan‐Cao‐Tang by liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time‐of‐flight tandem mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography coupled with ion trap mass spectrometry

In this work, the chemical constituents in Da‐Huang‐Gan‐Cao‐Tang, a traditional Chinese formula, were studied by liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time‐of‐flight tandem mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography coupled with ion trap mass spectrometry for the first time. Among the 146 compounds detected in Da‐Huang‐Gan‐Cao‐Tang, 104 compounds were identified unambiguously or tentatively based on their accurate molecular weight and multistage MS data, including one potential novel compound and two reported in Glycyrrhiza genus for the first time. The possible fragmentation pathways were proposed and fragmentation rules of the major types of compounds were concluded. This study provided an example to facilitate the tedious identification of chemical composition in traditional Chinese medicine, and maybe a promising reference approach to research the analogous formulae.     

液相色谱-离子阱-飞行时间串联质谱同时检测葡萄酒中14种杂环胺

建立了液相色谱-离子阱-飞行时间串联质谱法(LC-IT-TOF MS)同时测定葡萄酒中14种杂环胺(HAAs)残留量的分析方法。样品于乙酸乙酯碱性条件下提取,内标法定量,Phenomenex Kinetex C18 100A色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm, 2.6 μm)分离,以乙腈和30 mmol/L甲酸铵为流动相进行梯度洗脱。实验结果表明,2-氨基-3,7,8-三甲基咪唑［4,5-f］喹喔啉在1～500 μg/L、2-氨基-3,8-二甲基咪唑［4,5-f］喹喔啉在10～500 μg/L、其他12种杂环胺在5～500 μg/L质量浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数均不小于0.9945,检出限(以信噪比为3计) 0.33～1.77 μg/L。14种杂环胺在加标水平为10、50、100 μg/L时的回收率分别为71.6%～96.4%、72.9%～101.9%、74.5%～103.3%,相对标准偏差(RSD, n=6)分别为2.9%～7.9%、1.7%～5.3%、1.8%～4.8%。结果显示该方法线性范围宽,精密度和准确度较高,分析时间短,净化效果好,可满足葡萄酒中多种杂环胺残留同时检测的要求。     

AAPBA@KCC-1的合成及其对血清中唾液酸和神经节苷脂的分析应用

将3-丙烯酰胺基苯硼酸(AAPBA)修饰在介孔二氧化硅KCC-1的表面,合成AAPBA@KCC-1材料,并通过扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、N_2吸附解吸附测试和X射线光电子能谱对其进行表征;将AAPBA@KCC-1材料作为分散固相萃取(dSPE)的吸附剂,对血清样品中的唾液酸和神经节苷脂(GLS)进行提取和富集;采用傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱法和超高效液相色谱-离子淌度-四极杆飞行时间质谱法分别对AAPBA@KCC-1材料吸附得到的唾液酸和神经节苷脂进行分析。结果表明,AAPBA@KCC-1材料能够有效吸附唾液酸和神经节苷脂,简化了样品前处理的操作,可以进一步应用于生物样品中唾液酸和神经节苷脂的研究。