Néel and Spin-Peierls ground states of two-dimensional SU(N) quantum antiferromagnets

The two-dimensional SU(N) quantum antiferromagnet, a generalization of the quantum Heisenberg model, is investigated by quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The ground state for Nor=5 with broken lattice translational invariance. Our computation of the magnetization and the dimerization order parameter shows the absence of the intermediate spin-liquid phase.     

SU(4)⊙SU(2)⊙SU(1)统一模型

本文提出一种SU(4)⊙SU(2)⊙SU(1)统一模型. 在此模型中, 层子和轻子放于同一个多重态中, 所以它们有耦合, 但这种耦合不会导致质子衰变, 只对高能散射有效应. 此模型预言了有两种中性中间玻色子, 还算得了sin²θ_w=0.25, 并可使中微子有合理的质量.     

SU(2,2¦N) · 〈N′〉 superunified theory

We establish a superspaceU for supergauge actions, a conformal supergroupSU(2,2¦N), and a conformal extendedSU(2,2¦N) supergravity theory. Using the Lagrangian Higgs evolution mechanism under the supergroupSU(2,2¦N) SU(N) acting on the superspaceU, we advance anSU(2,2¦N)SUN superunified theory of a superunited system, discuss the Lagrangian evolution of the superunified theory, and give the fiber bundle geometry of all the above mechanisms.     

SU(3)夸克模型中的ΩN束缚态

从夸克–反夸克通过介子场耦合的模型出发研究了(ΩN)LST是否存在束缚态的问题.计算表明当考虑了su(sd)湮没为K介子的机制后,(ΩN)0212是有可能形成结合能较大的束缚态.     

分立对称性与SU(N)大统一模型

本文应用分立对称性S, 对低秩SU(N)×S大统一模型的各种方案进行了全面系统的分析. 我们发现, 只有SU(7)×S与SU(8)×S是较好的代大统一规范群. 作为例子, 本文给出SU(7)×S与SU(8)×S两个具体的大统一模型. 它们容纳了四代通常费米子, 并保持SU_c(3)渐近自由. 模型保留了SU(5)模型中得到的全部好的结果.     

SU(N)规范理论的倍步解

本文系统地研究了SU(N)规范群的单极解,将流行的同步球对称单极推广于倍步球对称情形,并因此给出了单极解的完全分类.以 SU(3),SU(4)为例进行了详细计算并讨论了角动量和拓扑量子数等问题.     

Multi-types of Skyrmions in SU（N） Quantum Hall System

The skyrmions in SU（N） quantum Hall （QH） system are discussed. By analyzing the gauge field structure and the topological properties of this QH system it is pointed out that in the SU（N） QH system there can exist （N-1） types of skyrmion structures, instead of only one type of skyrmions. In this paper, by means of the Abelian projections according to the （N - 1） Cartan subalgebra local bases, we obtain the （N - 1） U（1） electromagnetic field tensors in the SU（N） gauge field of the QH system, and then derive （N - 1） types of skyrmion structures from these U（1） sub-field tensors. Furthermore, in light of the C-mapping topological current method, the topological charges and the motion of these skyrmions are also discussed.     

$${\mathcal{N}=2}$$ Superconformal Algebra and the Entropy of Calabi–Yau Manifolds

We use the representation theory of \({\mathcal{N}=2}\) superconformal algebra to study the elliptic genera of Calabi–Yau (CY) D-folds. We compute the entropy of CY manifolds from the growth rate of multiplicities of the massive (non-BPS) representations in the decomposition of their elliptic genera. We find that the entropy of CY manifolds of complex dimension D behaves differently depending on whether D is even or odd. When D is odd, CY entropy coincides with the entropy of the corresponding hyperKähler (D ? 3)-folds due to a structural theorem on Jacobi forms. In particular, we find that the Calabi–Yau 3-fold has a vanishing entropy. At D > 3, using our previous results on hyperKähler manifolds, we find \({S_{CY_D}\sim 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{(D-3)^2}{2(D-1)}n}}\). When D is even, we find the behavior of CY entropy behaving as \({S_{CY_D}\sim 2 \pi\sqrt{\frac{D-1}{2}n}}\). These agree with Cardy’s formula at large D.     

Realization of a SU(2)×SU(6) system of fermions in a cold atomic gas

We report the realization of a novel degenerate Fermi mixture with an SU(2)×SU(6) symmetry in a cold atomic gas. We successfully cool the mixture of the two fermionic isotopes of ytterbium 171Yb with the nuclear spin I=1/2 and 173Yb with I=5/2 below the Fermi temperature T_{F} as 0.46TF for 171Yb and 0.54TF for 173Yb. The same scattering lengths for different spin components make this mixture featured with the novel SU(2)×SU(6) symmetry. The nuclear spin components are separately imaged by exploiting an optical Stern-Gerlach effect. In addition, the mixture is loaded into a 3D optical lattice to implement the SU(2)×SU(6) Hubbard model. This mixture will open the door to the study of novel quantum phases such as a spinor Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer-like fermionic superfluid.     

SU(N)亚夸克大统一模型中的Complementarity

本文将Complementarity应用于SU(N)亚夸克大统一模型,对亚夸克填充的SU(N)反常相消和渐近自由的各种表示进行分析,得到了满足Complementarity且有物理意义的SU(N)亚夸克大统一模型的最简单的表示;并预言夸克和轻子的代数g_N≥4.     

Constrained Correlation Dynamics of SU(N) Gauge Theories in Canonical Form (Ⅱ) Gauge Constrained Conditions

In this paper, gauge constrained conditions and quantization of SU(N) gauge theories are analysed by means of Dirac's formalism. In the framework of algebraic dynamics, gauge invariance, Gauss law and Ward identities are discussed. With use of the version of conservation law in correlation dynamics, the conserved Gauss law and Ward identities related to residual gauge invariance can be transformed into initial value problems.     

SU(mn) SU(m)×SU(n)单粒子母分系数

本文利用置换群CG系数计算了五个粒子以内的所有SU(mn) SU(m)×SU(n)单粒子母分系数.     

Structure of σ model in [1, 1] representation of SU(2) ⊗ SU(2) group

The spontaneous breakdown of symmetry of the-model in the [1, 1] representation of SU(2) SU(2) group is investigated. It is shown that the spontaneous breakdown is realized in all cases of squared mass ² in mass term in the Lagrangian ( ²>0, ²=0, ²<0), unlike the-model in [1/2, 1/2] representation, in which the spontaneous breakdown only for the case ²<0 manifests itself. Further, different but equivalent methods of obtaining the nonlinear realization for pions in the frame of an extended in such a way-model are demonstrated. Finally, it is sketched, that the obtained results can be generalized to all [N/2,N/2] representations of SU(2) SU(2) chiral group.Presented at the Symposium on Hadron-Hadron Scattering at High Energies, Liblice, Czechoslovakia, June 16–21, 1975.On leave of absence from theDept. of Theoretical Physics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Czechoslovakia.     

One-pot synthesis of $$\upgamma $$-spiroiminolactones and $$\upgamma $$-dispiroiminolactones using $$\textit{N}{,}{} \textit{N}^{\prime }$$N,N′-disubstituted parabanic acid and thioparabanic acid derivatives

A direct entry and simple process for the synthesis of \(\upgamma \)-spiroiminolactones present in a large number of natural products has been developed. In the first step, the synthesis of parabanic acid derivatives was commenced from the reaction of \(\textit{N}{,}{} \textit{N}^{\prime }\)-disubstituted urea and thiourea with oxalyl chloride, then a three-component reaction was carried out with isocyanides, acetylenic esters, and \(\textit{N}{,}{} \textit{N}^{\prime }\)-disubstituted parabanic acid derivatives. The method allows the construction of a variety of \(\upgamma \)-spiroiminolactone structures in good to high yields starting from readily available precursors. It was found that in the case of \(\textit{N}{,}{} \textit{N}^{\prime }\)-diphenyl thioparabanic acid, additional products of \(\upgamma \)-dispiroiminolactones have been formed due to the higher electrophilicity of \(\upalpha \)-dicarbonyl groups. The structures were fully established using spectroscopic analysis NMR, IR, and Mass spectrometry. The crystal structure of \(\upgamma \)-dispiroiminolactone was confirmed from single-crystal X-ray diffraction study.     

SU(mn)SU(m)×SU(n)单粒子母分系数

本文利用置换群CG系数计算了五个粒子以内的所有SU(mn)SU(m)×SU(n)单粒子母分系数。     

Spontaneous SU(2) symmetry violation in the SU(2) L × SU(2) R × SU(4) electroweak model

A new approach to electroweak (EW) composite scalars is developed starting from the fundamental gauge interaction on high scale. The latter is assumed to have the group structure SU(2) _L × SU(2) _R × SU(4), where SU(4) is the Pati-Salam color-lepton group. The topological EW vacuum filled by instantons is explicitly constructed and the resulting equations for fermion masses exhibit spontaneous SU(2) flavor symmetry violation with possibility of very large mass ratios.     

The twisted SU(N) group. On the C *-algebra C(S μ U(N))

It is proved that C(S U(N)) is a type I C ^*-algebra.     

SU(4)⊕SU(2)⊕U(1)统一模型

本文提出一种SU(4)SU(2)U(1)统一模型。在此模型中,层子和轻子放于同一个多重态中,所以它们有耦合,但这种耦合不会导致质子衰变,只对高能散射有效应。此模型预言了有两种中性中间玻色子,还算得了sin~2θ_w=0.25,并可使中微子有合理的质量。