Er3+及Er3+/Yb3+共掺铋酸盐玻璃光谱性质研究

制备了Er³⁺及Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺铋酸盐玻璃，测试了样品的吸收光谱、荧光光谱.应用Judd-Oflet理论计算了Er³⁺在铋酸盐玻璃中的光谱强度参数，分别为Ω₂=(5.47—2.92)×10^-20cm²，Ω₄=(2.16—1.22)×10^-20cm², 关键词： 3+')" href="#">Er³⁺ 铋酸盐玻璃 3+/Yb³⁺共掺')" href="#">Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺 光谱性质     

Spectroscopic properties in Er Er3+/Yb3+Co-doped fluorophosphate glass

Using the technique of high-temperature melting, a new Er³⁺/Yb³⁺ co-doped fluorophosphate glass was prepared. The absorption and fluorescence spectra were investigated in depth. The effect of Er³⁺ and Yb³⁺ concentration on the spectroscopic properties of the glass sample was also discussed. According to the Judd-Ofelt theory, the oscillator strength was computed. The lifetime of ⁴I_13/2 level (τ_m) of Er³⁺ ions was 8.23 ms, and the full width at half maximum of the dominating emission peak was 68 nm at 1.53 τ_m. The large stimulated emission cross section of the Er³⁺ was calculated by the McCumber theory. The spectroscopic properties of Er³⁺ ion were compared with those in different glasses. The full width at half maximum and σ_e are larger than those of other glass hosts, indicating this studied glass may be a potentially useful candidate for high-gain erbium-doped fiber amplifier.     

Enhancement of upconversion intensity in Er3+ doped tellurite glass in presence of Yb3+

TeO₂–PbO glasses doped/codoped with Er³⁺/Er³⁺-Yb³⁺ ions have been fabricated by melting and quenching method. Efficient frequency upconversion emissions spanning from blue to red regions corresponding to the ²H_11/2, ⁴S_3/2→⁴I_15/2 and ⁴F_9/2→⁴I_15/2 transitions, respectively, upon excitation with 976 nm diode laser radiation have been observed. The variations observed in the intensity of whole upconversion emission spectra due to the presence of the Yb³⁺ ions are reported and discussed in detail.     

Infrared, visible and upconversion emission of CaAl12O19 powders doped with Er3+, Yb3+ and Mg2+ ions

CaAl₁₂O₁₉ powders doped with Er³⁺, Yb³⁺, and Mg²⁺ ions have been prepared by a low-temperature combustion synthesis technique. Formation and chemical compositions were analysed by powder X-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive spectroscopy. The visible luminescence spectra of the doped phosphor upon excitation with ∼378 nm radiation from a Xenon lamp have been studied. A broad band emission in the range of 1400–1700 nm with a peak around 1.5 μm and FWHM of about ∼80 nm responsible for the eye-safe telecommunication window has been observed upon direct excitation with a NIR laser into the ⁴I_11/2 level of Er³⁺. The effect of co-doping with Yb³⁺ and Mg²⁺ ions in the CaAl₁₂O₁₉:Er³⁺ matrix on the photoluminescence intensity corresponding to the ²H_11/2,⁴S_3/2→⁴I_15/2, ⁴F_9/2→⁴I_15/2 and ⁴I_13/2→⁴I_15/2 transitions of Er³⁺ is elaborated and discussed in detail.     

Er3+/Ce3+共掺TeO2-Bi2O3-TiO2玻璃的热稳定性和光谱特性研究

用高温熔融法制备了Er³⁺/Ce³⁺共掺新型碲酸盐玻璃(TeO₂-Bi₂O₃-TiO₂).采用差热分析方法研究了玻璃的热稳定性,测试并分析了不同Ce³⁺离子掺杂浓度下Er³⁺离子的吸收光谱、上转换光谱和荧光光谱特性.研究结果表明,制备的碲酸盐玻璃具有很好的热稳定性,玻璃析晶温度Tx与玻璃转变温度Tg之差(ΔT=Tx-Tg)达到了185 ℃,高于其它文献的报道|同时,Ce3+离子共掺引入的能量转移(Ce³⁺∶2F5/2+Er³⁺∶4I11/2→Ce³⁺∶2F7/2+Er³⁺∶4I13/2)有效地抑制了Er³⁺离子上转换发光并显著增强了1.53 μm波段荧光强度,而发射截面随着Ce³⁺离子掺杂浓度相应增大.优异的热稳定性以及光谱性能揭示Er³⁺/Ce³⁺共掺碲酸盐玻璃是一种潜在的制备宽带掺铒光纤放大器的理想增益介质.     

Er3+及Er3+/Yb3+掺杂ZrO2-Al2O3的制备及发光性质

采用共沉淀法制备了纳米晶ZrO₂-Al₂O₃∶Er³⁺发光粉体.所制备的粉体室温下具有Er3+离子特征荧光发射,主发射在绿光,其中位于547 nm、560 nm的绿光最强,并得出稀土离子与基质之间有能量传递.对不同煅烧温度下的样品研究表明:因不同温度下所制得的样品晶相不同.研究了纳米晶ZrO2-Al2O3∶Er3+及ZrO₂-Al₂O₃∶Er³⁺/Yb³⁺的上转换发光,并分析了上转换的跃迁机制.发现ZrO₂-Al₂O₃∶Er³⁺的绿光为双光子过程,而ZrO₂-Al₂O₃∶Er³⁺、Yb³⁺的上转换光谱中,红光和绿光也为双光子过程,而极弱的蓝光为三光子过程.讨论了Er³⁺的浓度猝灭现象.最适宜掺杂浓度的原子分数为2%（Er³⁺/Zr⁴⁺）.     

掺铒高硅氧玻璃光谱性质的研究

应用Judd-Oflet理论计算了新型掺铒高硅氧玻璃中铒离子的强度参量Ω_t(t=2,4,6)，Ω₂=8.15×10^-20，Ω₄=1.43×10^-20，Ω₆=1.22×10^-20，相比于其他氧化物玻璃，表现出较大的Ω_2,6值，反映了铒离子周围的近邻结构不对称性和Er-O键的离子键成分较高.利用McCumber理论计算得到了能级^{关键词： 掺铒高硅氧玻璃 Judd-Ofelt理论 量子效率}     

Vaaisible upconversion emission of Er3+-doped and Er3+/Yb3+-codoped LiInO2

Lithium-indium oxide is a high-density (5.9 g·cm⁻³), wide band-gap semiconductor with promising applications for scintillating detection of solar neutrinos as well as for efficient phosphorescence when doped with Er³⁺ or Sm³⁺ ions. In this report, we demonstrate visible upconversion emission of Er³⁺-doped LiInO₂ synthesized by a simple solid-state chemistry procedure and discuss mechanisms responsible for pumping the Er³⁺ ions to upper levels. Intense upconversion emission is observed in the green and red spectral regions under near-infrared excitation, and it is greatly enhanced by co-doping with Yb³⁺ ions. We also examined the upconversion intensity change as a function of temperature, and, consequently, possible applications of this material as a low-temperature sensor.     

GENERATION OF MULTI-WAVELENGTH VISIBLE LIGHT IN Er3+-DOPED AND Er3+/Yb3+-DOPED SINGLE-MODE OPTICAL FIBER PUMPED AT 1313 nm

We report the generation of multi-wavelength visible light through amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) in Er³⁺-doped and Er³⁺/Yb³⁺-doped germanosilicate single-mode optical fiber pumped by a Nd:YLF laser at 1313nm. In the Er³⁺-doped fiber, the intense multi-wavelength blue emission hnes around 463-510nm corre-spond to transitions born ²G_7/2 etc. excited states to the metastable ⁴I_13/2 state, and their pumping mechanists is aecomphshed by a stepwise four-photon absorption. Some emission hnes in this wavelength region are attributed to the three-wave sum-frequency process of 1313 and 1530nm (corresponds to ⁴I_13/2 -⁴I_15/2). The intense green emission hnes at 525 and 540 nm are also observed in the Er³⁺-doped fiber. In the Er³⁺/Yb³⁺-doped fiber the blue and green lines are very weak compared with those in the Er³⁺-doped fiber.     

Er3+/Ce3+共掺碲铋酸盐玻璃的制备及光谱特性提高研究

采用高温熔融退火法制备了系列 80TeO₂-10Bi₂O₃-10TiO₂-0.5Er₂O₃-xCe₂O₃ (x=0,0.25, 0.5,0.75,1.0 mol%)和(80-y) TeO₂-10Bi₂O₃-10TiO₂-yWO₃-0.5Er₂O₃-0.75Ce₂O₃ (y=3,6,9,12 mol%)的碲铋酸盐玻璃.测试了玻璃样品400-1700 nm范围内的吸收光谱, 975 nm抽运下的上转换发光谱和1.53 μm波段荧光谱, 以及808 nm激励下的Er³⁺离子荧光寿命和无掺杂玻璃样品的Raman光谱, 并结合Judd-Ofelt理论和McCumber理论计算了Er³⁺离子光谱参数.结果表明, 在掺Er³⁺碲铋酸盐玻璃中引入Ce³⁺离子进行Er³⁺/Ce³⁺共掺, 通过Er³⁺离子⁴I_11/2能级与Ce³⁺离子²F_5/2 能级间基于声子辅助的能量传递过程,可以有效抑制Er³⁺离子上转换发光并明显增强其 1.53 μm波段荧光;同时,在现有Er³⁺/Ce³⁺共掺玻璃组分基础上引入WO₃, 可进一步提高1.53 μm波段荧光并展宽其荧光发射谱. 研究结果对于获取优异光谱特性的宽带掺Er³⁺光纤放大器玻璃基质具有实际意义.     

Cr3+,Yb3+,Er3+共掺磷酸盐铒玻璃转镜调Q激光性质研究

研究了Cr³⁺,Yb³⁺,Er³⁺共掺磷酸盐铒玻 璃转镜调Q激光性质.三种Er₂O₃掺杂浓度的激光实验结果表明，在Er₂O₃名义掺杂浓 度为0.5wt％时，玻璃的综合激 光性质最好，重复频率为0.1Hz时，它的激光阈值功率为14.5mJ，最大输出能量为9.6mJ ，斜率效率为0.55％.在同种实验条件下，比较了Cr14和Kigre公司生产的QE-7S激光性质参数，实验表明，前者激光阈值功率稍低，而后者的斜率效率和最大输出功率略高. 关键词： 3+-Yb³⁺-Er³⁺共掺')" href="#">Cr³⁺-Yb³⁺-Er³⁺共掺 磷酸 盐玻璃 光谱性质 激光性质     

Upconversion properties of Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ co-doped TeO2-Nb2O5-Li2O glasses

The Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ co-doped TeO2-Nb2O5-Li2O glass is prepared by conventional melting method, and its upconversion spectra are measured. The intense green upconversion luminescence upon excitation with a 976 nm laser diode is observed with the naked eyes. The dependence of luminescence intensity on the ratio of Yb^3＋/Er^3＋ is discussed in detail, and the relationship between the ratio of green luminescence intensity to red luminescence intensity and the ratio of Yb^3＋/Er^3＋ is also studied, The luminescence intensity increases with the ratio of Yb^3＋/Er^3＋ increasing. The ratio of Yb^3＋/Er^3＋ plays a more important role than the concentration of Er^3＋ in determining the upconversion luminescence intensity. The ratio of green luminescence intensity to red luminescence intensity reaches a maximum when ratio of Yb^3＋/Er^3＋ is 3. Thus the glass could be one of the potential candidates for LD pumping solid-state lasers.     

Er3+，Er3+/Yb3+掺杂氟化镧超微材料的光谱特性与上转换发光

采用共沉淀法制备了Er³⁺掺杂和Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺杂LaF₃超微材料,所制备的样品的颗粒呈球形,尺寸为250nm左右.计算得到Er³⁺单掺杂样品中对应着⁴S_3/2和⁴F_9/2能级的发光量子效率分别为67.0%和71.9%.研究发现,随着Yb³⁺离子浓度的增加 关键词： 3+')" href="#">Er³⁺ 3+')" href="#">Yb³⁺ 发光 能量传递     

Mesoporous silica-coated NaYF4:Yb3+, Er3+ particles for drug release

NaYF₄:Yb³⁺, Er³⁺ nanoparticles were successfully prepared by a polyol process using diethyleneglycol (DEG) as solvent. These NaYF₄:Yb³⁺, Er³⁺ nanoparticles can be coated with mesoporous silica using nonionic triblock copolymer EO₂₀PO₇₀EO₂₀ (P 123) as structure-directing agent and other materials. The composites can load ibuprofen and release the drug in the phosphate buffer solution (PBS). The composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nitrogen absorption/desorption isotherms, fluorescence spectra, and UV/Vis absorption spectra, respectively. The composites have the mesoporous structure. In addition, the composites emit red fluorescence (from Er³⁺) under 980 nm near infrared laser excitation, which can be used as fluorescent probes in the drug-delivery system.     

On the fluorescence enhancement mechanism of Er3+ in germanate glass containing silver particles

The spectral properties of trivalent erbium ions(Er3+) are systematically studied in a melt-quenched germanate glass(60 GeO2-20PbO-10BaO-10K2O-0.1Ag2O) containing silver(Ag) particles.Thermal treatment of the material leads to the precipitation of Ag particles as observed by transmission electron microscopy and confirmed by absorption spectrum for the obvious surface plasmon resonance peak of Ag particles.The fluorescence from Er3+ in the 10-min-annealed sample with Ag particles is found to be 4.2 times enhanced compared with the unannealed sample excited by 488-nm Ar+ laser.A comparison is made between a spectral study performed on the unannealed Er3+-doped sample and the one annealed for 20 min.The data of absorption cross section and Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters show the agreement between the two samples no matter whether there are Ag particles,indicating that the introduction of Ag particles by post-heat treatment has no effect on the crystal field environment of Er3+ ions.The fluorescence enhancement is attributed to the surface plasmon oscillations of Ag particles in germanate glass.     

Yb3+敏化的Er3+/Ho3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的上转换发光研究

用高温熔融法制备了系列Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺，Ho³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺，和Er³⁺/Yb³⁺/Ho³⁺三掺碲酸盐玻璃，在975nm激光抽运下三种掺杂玻璃中都出现了较强的绿光和红光上转换.研究了Yb³⁺离子对Er³⁺和Ho³⁺离子上转换发光强度的影响以及Yb³⁺→Er关键词： 3+/Yb³⁺/Ho³⁺共掺')" href="#">Er³⁺/Yb³⁺/Ho³⁺共掺 碲酸盐玻璃 光谱性质 上转换     

Ce3+对Er3+/Yb3+共掺TeO2-WO3-ZnO玻璃发光性能的影响

在Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺TeO₂-WO₃-ZnO玻璃中引入Ce³⁺，研究了Ce³⁺对Er³⁺1.5μm发射性能及其上转换发光性能的影响。结果表明，随Ce³⁺浓度的增加Er³⁺1.5μm波段的荧光强度先增强后降低，优化的Ce³⁺掺杂浓度在2.07×10²⁰/cm³左右；1.5μm波段的荧光寿命则随Ce³⁺浓度的增加有轻微降低，从3.4ms降到3.0ms，但Ce³⁺浓度的增加对1.5μm波段的荧光半高宽基本无影响；Er³⁺/Ce³⁺间的交叉弛豫Er³⁺(⁴I_11/2)+Ce³⁺(²F_5/2)→Er³⁺(⁴I_13/2)+Ce³⁺(²F_7/2)使玻璃的上转换发光强度大大降低，但在过高的Ce³⁺浓度下，Er³⁺/Ce³⁺间的另一交叉弛豫Er³⁺(⁴I_13/2)+Ce³⁺(²F_5/2)→Er³⁺(⁴I_15/2)+Ce³⁺(²F_7/2)则使Er³⁺⁴I_13/2能级粒子数减少，导致1.5μm波段荧光强度和荧光寿命降低. 关键词： 碲钨酸盐玻璃 发光性能 3+离子')" href="#">Er³⁺离子 3+离子')" href="#">Ce³⁺离子 交叉弛豫     

Er3+：GdVO4中Er3+离子的光谱参数计算和晶场中能级分裂的讨论

对Er³⁺：GdVO₄样品的光谱参数以及Er³⁺在晶场中能级的分裂情况进行了研究. 首先对样品进行了吸收光谱的测量，接着用Judd-Ofelt理论拟合出了Er³⁺在GdVO₄晶体中的强度参量Ω_t，并由此计算了跃迁的振子强度、自发辐射跃迁速率、荧光分支比和积分发射截面. 通过计算结果可以发现有较多能级之间的跃迁都有大于10^-6的振子强度和大于10^-18cm的积分发射截面，并且具有较高的荧光分支比，特别是²H_11/2→⁴I_15/2，⁴S_3/2→⁴I_15/2，⁴F_9/2→⁴I_15/2和⁴I_13/2→⁴I_15/2等几个强发光能级除了具有较大的振子强度和积分发射截面外还有很好的应用前景，因此也更加值得关注. 最后还利用群论讨论了Er³⁺离子在GdVO₄晶场中各能级的分裂情况并对各Stark子能级的J_z混杂情况进行了分析.     

Optical parameters of Nd3＋：Er3＋：yb3＋ co-doped borosilicate glasses and their energy transfers at high temperature

This paper reports that a series of Nd³⁺:Er³⁺:Yb³⁺ co-doped borosilicate glasses have been prepared and their absorption spectra measured. The J--O intensity parameters Ω_k (k=2, 4, 6), spontaneous radiative lifetime τ_rad, spontaneous transition probability A, fluorescence branching ratio β and oscillator strength f_ed of the Nd³⁺ ions at room temperature are calculated based on Judd--Ofelt (J--O) theory. The temperature dependence of the up-conversion photoluminescence characteristics in a Nd³⁺:Er³⁺:Yb³⁺ co-doped sample is studied under a 978 nm semiconductor laser excitation, and the energy transfer mechanisms among Yb³⁺, Er³⁺ and Nd³⁺ ions are analysed. The results show that the J--O intensity parameters Ω₂ increase when the Nd³⁺ concentration of the Nd³⁺:Er³⁺:Yb³⁺ co-doped borosilicate glasses increases. The possibility of spontaneous transition is small and lifetimes are long at levels of ⁴F_5/2 and ⁴F_3/2. The intensity of Nd³⁺ emissions at 595, 691, 753, 813 and 887 nm are markedly enhanced when the sample temperature exceeds 400 K. The reasons being the cooperation of the secondary sensitization from Er³⁺ to Nd³⁺ and the contribution of a multi-phonon.     

Ce3+对Er3+/Yb3+共掺氟磷酸盐玻璃光谱性质的影响

研究了能量接受离子Ce³⁺对Er³⁺上转换发光强度以及Er³⁺在1.5μm附近波段发光性能参数的影响，并从能量匹配及能级结构角度出发对Er³⁺/Ce³⁺间的能量转移机制进行了分析.分析认为，⁴I_11/2能级的Er³⁺通过无辐射能量转移把能量传递给²F_5/2能级的Ce³⁺关键词： 氟磷酸盐玻璃 光谱性质 光纤放大器 3+和Ce³⁺')" href="#">Er³⁺和Ce³⁺