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1.
A concise synthesis of enantiopure (S)- and (R)-α-Tfm-aspartic acid and α-Tfm-serine is reported. The key step involves a Strecker-type reaction on chiral CF3-oxazolidines (Fox) derived from ethyl 4,4,4-trifluoroacetoacetate (ETFAA) or ethyl trifluoropyruvate.  相似文献   

2.
An efficient and short synthesis of (2R,3R)- and (2S,3S)-β-hydroxyornithine 1a-b is described using Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation and regioselective nucleophilic opening of a cyclic sulfite as the key steps.  相似文献   

3.
The first syntheses of (2S,3R)- and (2S,3S)-3-chloroleucine (3-chloro-d-leucines 1 and 2) have been achieved from d-3-hydroxyleucine and allo-d-3-hydroxyleucine, respectively, through the formation of the corresponding N-Cbz β-lactones, followed by a ring opening promoted by lithium chloride and a debenzylation process.  相似文献   

4.
A three-step synthesis of (R)-7-hydroxycarvone (1), which is anticipated to be a valuable building block for the versatile preparation of natural products, is described. Optimization of the reaction conditions for photooxygenation and migration of (S)-α-pinene 2, tetrapropylammonium perruthenate (TPAP) oxidation of the generated alcohol, and a subsequent ring-opening reaction in the presence of Cu(OTf)2 led to the synthesis of 1 with good reproducibility. The desired product 1 was thus obtained in 46% yield over three steps.  相似文献   

5.
The first total synthesis of (3S,4R)-dihydroxy-(6S)-undecyl-α-pyranone 1 and total synthesis of (2S,3R,5S)-(−)-2,3-dihydroxytetradecan-5-olide 2 have been achieved in five steps in a highly stereoselective manner using Maruoka allylation, olefin cross-metathesis, and Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation as key steps.  相似文献   

6.
A practical synthesis of (R)-homopipecolinic acid methyl ester 1 and (R)-homoproline methyl ester 2 was performed utilizing (i) a direct intramolecular cyclization of ω-chloro-β-enamino esters 11 and 12, which were prepared from available (S)-1-phenylethylamine or (S)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine and ω-chloro-β-keto esters 5 and 10, respectively and (ii) a highly diastereoselective NaBH4 reduction followed by hydrogenolysis. The present method is a short-step process using inexpensive and readily available substrates and reagents with fewer wasted materials.  相似文献   

7.
The organolithium species addition to 2-hydroxymethyl fluorinated oxazolidines (Fox) provides a highly diastereoselective and straightforward route for the synthesis of enantiopure trifluoromethyl β-amino alcohols quaternarized at the β-position.  相似文献   

8.
Kazuishi Makino 《Tetrahedron》2009,65(45):9468-7372
(2S,3R)- and (2R,3R)-2,3-Diaminobutanoic acid (Dab) derivatives were efficiently synthesized from Cbz-(R)-alanine using the proline-catalyzed diastereoselective α-hydrazination reaction and the SmI2-promoted reductive cleavage of the N-N bond as the key steps.  相似文献   

9.
Starting from chiral 3,4-trans-disubstituted pyrrolidin-2-ones 11a and 11b, obtained from a Baylis-Hillman adduct, conformationally restricted analogues of both (S)-β-homoserine, 17, and (S)-aspartic acid, 21, were synthesized, respectively, and these compounds are suitable either for introduction in peptidomimetics or for synthesis of novel β-foldamers.  相似文献   

10.
Mei Luo 《Tetrahedron letters》2010,51(42):5577-5580
A series of novel N-metal complexes containing chiral α-ethylphenyl amines was synthesized and they catalyzed asymmetric Henry reactions affording products with high enantioselectivity.  相似文献   

11.
A general synthetic approach has been developed for the first asymmetric total synthesis of tuberolactone 1, jasmine lactone 2 and δ-decalactone 3. The key step is the selective hydrogenation of triple and endocyclic double bonds in the key intermediate 4.  相似文献   

12.
Radical-mediated opening of a chiral trisubstituted epoxy alcohol using cp2TiCl furnished the ‘2-methyl-1,3-diol’ moiety with the desired stereochemistry, which led to a total synthesis of (3R,4S,5S,9S)-3,5,9-trihydroxy-4-methylundecanoic acid δ-lactone 1.  相似文献   

13.
Chiral ionic liquids containing (S)- or (R)-threonine amide and α,α-(S)-diphenylvalinol units were synthesized In the presence of the (S)-threonine-derived catalyst reactions between ketones with secondary carbon atom(s) at the α-position with respect to the carbonyl group and aromatic (heteroaromatic) aldehydes afforded the corresponding syn-aldols in high yields (up to 99%) and with high diastereo-(syn/anti up to 97:3) and enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee), which was maintained over three reaction cycles.  相似文献   

14.
The studies on the ZnBr2-mediated synthesis of axially chiral aryl-substituted allenes from terminal alkynes, aromatic aldehydes, and commercially available chiral amine (S)-α,α-diphenylprolinol were conducted. Axially chiral aryl-substituted allenes can be obtained in moderate yields with up to 96% ee.  相似文献   

15.
Jun Lu 《Tetrahedron letters》2008,49(41):6007-6008
(1R,3S,4S)-2-Azanorbornyl-3-methanol was synthesized form (R)-1-phenylethylamine and used as a catalyst for the enantioselective epoxidation of α,β-enones to afford the corresponding epoxides in good yields and high enantioselectivities at room temperature.  相似文献   

16.
Yukiyoshi Yamazaki 《Tetrahedron》2008,64(35):8155-8158
A practical synthesis of optically pure PPARα agonist, (R)-K-13675, is described. This process is based on the use of (S)-2-hydroxybutyrolactone, which can be transformed into the requisite n-butyl (S)-2-hydroxybutanoate in an efficient manner. A key reaction is the etherification between the phenol and n-butyl (S)-2-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxybutanoate to give the phenyl ether in excellent yield without loss of optical purity.  相似文献   

17.
A concise and convergent synthesis of the C-glycoside analogue 2b of immunomodulating α-galactosylceramide OCH 1b starting from readily available 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-d-galactose 3 and l-arabinose 6 is described. The synthesis features the nucleophilic addition of an α-ethynyl sugar 5 to the phytosphingosine-precursor aldehyde 9 and would be applicable to a variety of C-glycoside analogues of interest.  相似文献   

18.
A chiral β-amino acid containing three contiguous chiral centers was synthesized efficiently in 11 steps, employing enantio-enriched β-ketoester as a key intermediate, via stereoselective catalytic hydrogenation of the corresponding enamide. Stereoselective 1,4-addition of a methyl group and protonation were key to the preparation of the desired acid 12. Mild and efficient reaction conditions were applied to the enamine formation and protection to avoid epimerization at C-4 of compounds 13 and 14. The final compound was found to display potent affinity for the α2δ-protein that is a recognized drug target for the treatment of a variety of diseases.  相似文献   

19.
Francisco J. Sayago 《Tetrahedron》2009,65(27):5174-5180
High yielding and remarkably selective alkylations of a suitably protected derivative of (2S,3aS,7aS)-octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid are described. The fused bicyclic structure of this proline analogue greatly influences the stereochemical outcome of direct alkylation reactions taking place at the α-carbon and provides access to α-substituted analogues with retention of the configuration. The overall procedure allows the preparation of enantiopure α-substituted derivatives of this Oic isomer, suitably protected for their incorporation into peptides, in a straightforward manner.  相似文献   

20.
An efficient method to synthetically produce optically enriched (αRS)-epoxyketones was developed using a quaternary ammonium salt derived from cinchona alkaloid as the chiral phase-transfer catalyst. (αRS)-Epoxyketones were prepared in high optical purities (91-99% ee) by the asymmetric epoxidation of 1,3-diarylenones with aqueous sodium hypochlorite in the presence of a hydrocinchonine-derived chiral phase-transfer catalyst bearing a 2,3,4-trifluorobenzyl group.  相似文献   

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