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保守体系的微分方程可用Hamilton体系的方法描述,其特点是保辛。两个辛矩阵之和不能保辛,两个辛矩阵的乘积仍是辛矩阵。最常用的小参数摄动法用的是加法,因此对辛矩阵不能保辛。从保辛的角度,要用正则变换。本文针对非线性微分方程,运用自变量坐标变换,对原系统进行变换。由此推导出变换后系统的变分原理。引入Hamilton对偶变量,通过数学变换,得到变系数非线性方程。针对该方程,本文提出了保辛摄动算法。通过数值算例,对不同步长下,保辛摄动法、多尺度摄动法、龙格库塔法和精确解的结果做了比较。数值例题表明,对于非线性方程,本文提出的保辛摄动算法有良好的精度。在步长增大的情况下,保辛摄动保持了良好的稳定性。 相似文献
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WKBJ近似保辛吗? 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
WKBJ短波近似是最常用的有效求解方法之一。保守体系的微分方程可用Hamilton体系的方法描述,其特点是保辛。保辛给出保守体系结构最重要的特性。但WKBJ短波近似却未曾考虑保辛的问题。本文给出验证近似解保辛的条件,并指出WKBJ近似难于保辛。然后给出正则变换的摄动保辛方法。数值例题展示了提出的保辛算法的有效性。 相似文献
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文献[1]给出的一般Hamilton体系近似解保辛的条件,尚需讨论。其中(3.5~6)的证明适用于v·=H(z)v的系统,要求H(z)是Hamilton矩阵,齐次方程。即使Hamilton矩阵是与位移有关的H(z,q),仍可适用。但一般Hamilton体系未必能表示为v·=H·v,例如存在有势外力的情况,此时是非齐次线性方程。故在一般情况下,近似解是否保辛的原则尚需明确。一般的Hamilton正则方程体系非线性,通常用数值积分近似求解,故时间坐标离散而成为长η的序列,离散坐标体系。分析结构力学[2]考虑了离散坐标的情况,其中证明了区段两端状态向量之间关系ζ=ζ(v)的微商S(v)是… 相似文献
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基于对偶变量变分原理,选择积分区间两端位移为独立变量,构造了求解完整约束哈密顿动力系统的高阶保辛算法。首先,利用拉格朗日多项式对作用量中的位移、动量及拉格朗日乘子进行近似;然后,对作用量中不包含约束的积分项采用Gauss积分近似,对作用量中包含约束的积分项采用Lobatto积分近似,从而得到近似作用量;最后,在此近似作用量的基础上,利用对偶变量变分原理,将求解完整约束哈密顿动力系统问题转化为一组非线性方程组的求解。算法具有保辛性和高阶收敛性,能够在位移的插值点处高精度地满足完整约束。算法的收敛阶数及数值性质通过数值算例验证。 相似文献
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超大型航天器是空间资源探索和利用的重要空间基础设施,也是实现航天强国目标的重大战略性航天装备。由于这类结构的质量和尺寸巨大,将带来在轨运行中的姿-轨-结构耦合和在轨姿态控制问题。同时,结构的超大尺度、构型变化与空间环境相互作用将产生极复杂的结构振动和大型结构特有的波动现象。这些为其动力学建模与数值求解、在轨精确姿态控制、低频结构振动抑制和振动波动耦合的特性调控等提出了新的挑战。本文介绍了本团队近十年基于保辛方法针对上述问题取得的研究进展,包括超大型航天结构在轨耦合动力学与姿态控制、超大型航天结构波动力学行为与控制、可展开结构设计以及变刚度主动控制方法等。 相似文献
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基于YNS层合板理论,通过对混合能变分原理的修正,建立了层合板问题的Hamilton正则方程。在辛几何数学框架下,采用共轭辛正交归一关系给出精确解。并与经典层板理论进行了比较。 相似文献
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四边任意支承条件下弹性矩形薄板弯曲问题的解析解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用辛几何法推导出了四边为任意支承条件下矩形薄板弯曲的解析解。在分析过程中首先把矩形薄板弯曲问题表示成Hamilton正则方程,然后利用辛几何方法对全状态相变量进行分离变量,求出其本征值后,再按本征函数展开的方法求出四边为任意支承条件下矩形薄板弯曲的解析解。由于在求解过程中并不需要人为的事先选取挠度函数,而是从弹性矩形薄板弯曲的基本方程出发,直接利用数学的方法求出问题的解析解,使得这类问题的求解更加理论化和合理化。文中的最后还给出了计算实例来验证本文方法的正确性。 相似文献
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Numerical solutions of linear quadratic control for time-varying systems via symplectic conservative perturbation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Optimal control system of state space is a conservative system, whose approximate method should be symplectic conservation. Based on the precise integration method, an algorithm of symplectic conservative perturbation is presented. It gives a uniform way to solve the linear quadratic control (LQ control) problems for linear time-varying systems accurately and efficiently, whose key points are solutions of differential Riccati equation (DRE) with variable coefficients and the state feedback equation. The method is symplectic conservative and has a good numerical stability and high precision. Numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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Optimal control system of state space is a conservative system, whose approximate method should be symplectic conservation. Based on the precise integration method, an algorithm of symplectic conservative perturbation is presented.It gives a uniform way to solve the linear quadratic control (LQ control) problems for linear time-varying systems accurately and efficiently, whose key points are solutions of differential Riccati equation (DRE) with variable coefficients and the state feedback equation.The method is symplectic conservative and has a good numerical stability and high precision. Numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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In this paper, numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) is considered by multivariate padé approximations. We applied these method to two examples. First, PDE has been converted to power series by two‐dimensional differential transformation, Then the numerical solution of equation was put into multivariate padé series form. Thus, we obtained numerical solution of PDE. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Zhang Wu 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》1993,9(3):277-288
By the modified three-field Hu-Washizu principle, this paper establishes a theoretical foundation and general convenient formulations
to generate convergent stable generalized hybrid/mixed element (GH/ME) model which is invariant with respect to coordinate,
insensitive to geometric distortion and suitable for improved stress computation. In the two proposed formulations, the stress
equilibrium and orthogonality constraints are imposed through incompatible displacement and internal strain modes respectively.
The proposed model by the general formulations in this paper is characterized by including assumed stress/strain, assumed
stress, variable-node, singular, compatible and incompatible GH/ME models. When using regular meshes or the constant values
of the isoparametric Jacobian Det in the assumed strain interpolation, the incompatible GH/ME model degenerates to the hybrid/mixed
element model. Both general and concrete guidelines for the optimal selection of element shape functions are suggested. By
means of the GH/ME theory in this paper, a family of new GH/ME can be and have been easily constructed. The software can also
be developed conveniently because all the standard subroutines for the corresponding isoparametric displacement elements can
be utilized directly.
Modified version of a conference paper presented at Int. Conf. on EPMESC IV, July 29–Aug. 3, 1992, Dalian, China 相似文献