C-连通序列下模糊显示偏好公理满足程度的研究

在C-连通序列下给出模糊选择函数C满足显示偏好公理WAFRP°、SAFRP°及公理HAFRP的程度,并讨论了它们之间的关系以及它们与一致性公理程度WFCA (C)和SFCA(C)之间的关系.     

Georgescu模糊选择函数的Suzumura合理性条件的研究

研究了Georgescu模糊选择函数的Suzumura合理性条件之间的关系.首先,在Georgescu模糊选择函数框架下,利用模糊逻辑联结运算给出了这些合理性条件的定义.其次,详细地研究了它们之间的关系,得到了一些有意义的结果,从而将Banerjee模糊选择函数的大部分结论推广到了Georgescu模糊选择函数.最后,对于不成立的结论,也举反例加以说明.     

模糊选择函数的Wφ-伪传递及Wφ-半序合理性刻画

在模糊偏好结构下,首先将Schwartz提出的收缩扩张公理模糊化,在选择集为正规模糊集的前提下,研究模糊选择函数Wφ-伪传递及Wφ半序合理的刻画问题。由于模糊化后的条件不再是选择函数伪传递合理的充分条件,因此,文章最后给出新的条件来刻画其合理性。     

模糊选择函数的Wψ-伪传递及Wψ-半序合理性刻画

在模糊偏好结构下,首先将Schwartz[1]提出的收缩扩张公理模糊化,在选择集为正规模糊集的前提下,研究模糊选择函数Wψ伪传递及Wψ半序合理的刻画问题.由于模糊化后的条件不再是选择函数伪传递合理的充分条件,因此,文章最后给出新的条件束刻画其合理性.     

一个基于模糊偏好的选择函数

研究了一个基于模糊偏好关系的模糊选择函数。首先对文献中基于普通关系的最好元集所确定的选择函数进行了回顾,并给出了进一步结果。然后,讨论了该选择函数的模糊化形式,给出了基于模糊偏好的选择集确定模糊选择函数的充要条件,同时研究了该选择函数的合理性性质。     

基于显示、生成偏好的序贯模糊选择函数的研究

本文分别在普通情况以及模糊情况下,对显示偏好、生成偏好合理化的序贯选择函数进行了一定的研究。首先,研究了该序贯合理的选择函数的选择结果与选择顺序无关的条件,其次,研究了选择函数与该序贯合理的选择函数之间的关系。     

模糊选择函数的合理性及拟传递合理性的刻画

首先给出模糊选择函数合理性的一个充分必要条件。然后将普通情况下Schw artz所提出的收缩扩张公理模糊化,在选择集为正规模糊集的前提下,研究了模糊选择函数拟传递合理性的刻画问题。我们指出,该模糊化后的条件仍是选择函数拟传递合理的必要条件,但已不再是拟传递合理的充分条件(我们用例子说明了这一点)。因此,在文章的最后,给出了比较强的一个充分条件。     

模糊选择函数中一些显示偏好关系的研究

对普通选择函数所导出的偏好关系R*,R,R,■及其之间的联系进行了讨论,并以此为基础,深入研究了模糊情况下对应的偏好关系及其之间的联系,给出了它们相等的一些充要条件。     

多对一双方匹配市场中的最优化

在双方市场中定义的博弈概念，可以使市场同方参与者的收益同时达到最大．这种最优化存在的理论依据是选择匹配的稳定性．用博弈论的分析与证明方法研宄多对一双方匹配市场中的最优化．在替代偏好和LAD（Law of Aggregate Demend）偏好下，证明由企业作选择的选择函数一定是个稳定匹配，由工人做选择的选择函数也是一个稳定匹配．     

单峰偏好下马斯金单调性与联盟防策略的等价性

本文证明了在单峰偏好域上Maskin单调性与防策略条件是等价的,并进一步证明了Maskin单调性与联盟防策略是等价的.从而推广了Muller-Satterthwaite(1977)在无限制强序域上得到的结论.在此基础上,利用Mollin(1980)在单峰偏好域上提出的防策略社会选择函数特征化定理,证明了在单峰偏好域上能够突破Muller-Satterthwaite不可能性定理所预示的消极结论.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Laminations minimales résiduellement à 2 bouts

Résumé On décrit toutes les feuilles des laminations minimales dont un ensemble résiduel de feuilles ont 2 bouts.      

Best approximation by downward sets with applications

We develop a theory of downward sets for a class of normed ordered spaces. We study best approximation in a normed ordered space X by elements of downward sets, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for any element of best approximation by a closed downward subset of X. We also characterize strictly downward subsets of X, and prove that a downward subset of X is strictly downward if and only if each its boundary point is Chebyshev. The results obtained are used for examination of some Chebyshev pairs （W,x）, where ∈ X and W is a closed downward subset of X     

Boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted herz type spaces

In this paper, the author establishes the boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted Herz spaces and Herz-type Hardy spaces. The author also obtains their weak estimates on endpoints. As a special case, the conclusions may lead to the weighted estimates for multilinear Calderon-Zygmund operators.     

THE EXACT CONVERGENCE RATE AT ZERO OF LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION POLYNOMIAL TO |x|α

In this paper we present a generalized quantitative version of a result due to M. Revers concerning the exact convergence rate at zero of Lagrange interpolation polynomial to f(x) = |x|α with on equally spaced nodes in [-1, 1].