共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
为发现新的昆虫生长调节剂, 经邻、间、对氯单取代苯基呋喃甲酰氯与取代苯甲酰肼反应得到15个未见文献报道的含呋喃环双酰肼类化合物, 其结构均通过了IR, 1H NMR和元素分析确认. 初步生测结果表明R2为对氯取代的目标化合物对3龄粘虫(Mythimna separate)表现出较好或中等的杀幼虫活性. 其中化合物Io和Ij在药剂浓度为0.1%时, 对粘虫幼虫的死亡抑制率分别为85%和55%, 并对幼虫蜕皮有一定的抑制作用. 而大部分目标化合物在药剂浓度为0.05%时, 对豆蚜(Aphis fabae)和棉红蜘蛛(Tetranchus urticae)杀虫活性不明显. 相似文献
2.
10-羟基喜树碱首先在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中经N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)溴代得到9-溴-10-羟基喜树碱, 9-溴-10-羟基喜树碱和氯甲酸乙酯反应得到9-溴-10-羟基喜树碱-10,20-双乙氧基碳酸酯(6). 化合物6和烯丙基三正丁基锡通过Stille偶联反应[9]得到关键中间体7, 最后水解化合物7得到目标化合物. 通过柱层析纯化得到纯度大于99.8%, 单杂小于0.1%的吉咪替康(HPLC). 所有中间体及目标产物经1H NMR, 13C NMR, LRMS, HRMS表征确证. 相似文献
3.
N′-(取代嘧啶-2-基)-N-菊酰硫脲的合成与生物活性研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
采用活性基团拼接法, 将第一菊酸构型中的最高活性组分(+)-反式菊酸以及二氯菊酸引入到含取代嘧啶环的酰基硫脲结构中, 合成了5个未见文献报道的N′-(取代嘧啶-2-基)-N-(+)-反式菊酰硫脲衍生物(3a~3e)和3个均未见文献报道的N′-(取代嘧啶-2-基)-N-二氯菊酰硫脲(3f~3h), 结构经元素分析、IR和1H NMR得到确证. 初步的生物活性测试结果表明: 大部分化合物具有较好的杀菌活性, 有的化合物兼具除草和杀菌活性, 有的化合物兼具杀虫和杀菌活性. 相似文献
4.
为了寻找高效低毒的非甾体抗炎药物, 将5-氯-2-吲哚酮与氯甲酸苯酯经酯化及水解制得1-苯氧羰基-5-氯-2-吲哚酮, 在4-N,N-二甲氨基吡啶作用下与对甲磺酰基苯甲酰氯反应, 经酸化得1-苯氧羰基-3-[羟基-(p-甲磺酰基)苯甲撑基]-5-氯-2-吲哚酮(II1), 最后与相应的胺(氨)反应, 经盐酸中和制得未见文献报道的目标化合物II2~II15, 其结构经IR, 1H NMR, MS和元素分析确证. 二甲苯致小鼠耳肿胀模型测试显示II10, II11, II15具有明显的抗炎活性; 角叉菜胶致大鼠足跖肿胀模型试验结果表明, II10, II11抗炎活性与双氯芬酸钠和替尼达普钠相当(P>0.05); 其中II11的胃肠道副作用显著小于双氯芬酸钠(P<0.05)和替尼达普钠(P<0.01). 相似文献
5.
6.
以3,5-二羟基苯甲酸为原料, 分别经酯化、甲氧甲基保护或甲基化、酰肼化、氧化、醛酮缩合、脱保护基、O-法呢基化或O-异戊烯基化等步骤, 以5.6%~46%的总收率合成了8个未见文献报道的查尔酮类化合物1a~1h, 产物通过1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, MS进行了结构确证. 对所合成的目标化合物在3个标准活性筛选模型中进行了生物活性试验, 结果表明化合物1b在组织蛋白酶B (CAT-B)模型、化合物1e在细胞分离周期基因25表达的蛋白磷酸酶(CDC25)模型中表现出良好的活性. 相似文献
7.
新型查尔酮类化合物的合成及其生物活性研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
以3,5-二羟基苯甲酸为原料, 分别经酯化、甲氧甲基保护或甲基化、酰肼化、氧化、醛酮缩合、脱保护基、O-法呢基化或O-异戊烯基化等步骤, 以5.6%~46%的总收率合成了8个未见文献报道的查尔酮类化合物1a~1h, 产物通过1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, MS进行了结构确证. 对所合成的目标化合物在3个标准活性筛选模型中进行了生物活性试验, 结果表明化合物1b在组织蛋白酶B (CAT-B)模型、化合物1e在细胞分离周期基因25表达的蛋白磷酸酶(CDC25)模型中表现出良好的活性. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
一种可循环使用的固相试剂:N-烷基-N-酰基磺酰胺聚苯乙烯基微球(5), 通过对聚苯乙烯磺酰氯微球树脂进行两步功能基化的修饰反应来制备. 制备过程如下:聚苯磺酰氯树脂(1)与伯胺(2)反应得到聚苯乙烯基N-烷基磺酰胺树脂(3), 树脂3用酰氯(4)或酸酐酰化得到N-烷基-N-酰基磺酰胺聚苯乙烯基树脂(5). 酰化的树脂5作为酰基转移试剂与亲核试剂胺反应得到二级酰胺. 根据5上取代基对酰胺生成的程度的影响结果表明, 烷基R1和酰基(R2CO)对酰基转移反应活性的大小依次分别为:苯基>苄基>甲基>正丁基>>H和对硝基苯甲酰基(苯甲酰基>乙酰基. 胺的亲核能力对酰胺的收率也有一定的影响. N-苯基-N-苯甲酰基磺酰胺树脂重复使用3次没有发现活性降低. 相似文献
11.
12.
《中国化学》2018,36(2):129-133
The sulfoximine group has been evaluated as a pharmacophore. Introducing the sulfoximine structure into medicinal compounds as exciting motifs has brought opportunities in drug discovery. In order to develop new ryanodine receptor (RyR) modulators, a series of phthalamides containing sulfoximine derivatives were designed, synthesized, and evaluated against oriental armyworm and diamondback moth for their insecticidal activities. These studies helped to elucidate the electronic and structural requirements around the sulfoximine motif for insecticidal activity. All new structures were synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, HRMS and bioassay and a preliminary structure − activity relationship (SAR) was discussed. The biological assessment indicated that most title compounds showed good to excellent larvicidal activities. Compounds Ia , Ie , and If gave excellent insecticidal activity against oriental armyworm, which showed 100% larvicidal activity at 0.5 mg/L. All compounds showed 100% larvicidal activity at 0.1 mg/L against diamondback moth. In particular, the larvicidal activities of Ie , If , and Ih at 0.0001 mg/L were 50%, 20%, and 40%, respectively, reaching an activity as high as that of the commercial flubendiamide (40%, 0.0001 mg/L). Therefore, Ia , Ie , If and Ih could be considered as new lead structures for the development of new ryanodine receptor (RyR) modulators. 相似文献
13.
ZHAO Yu LI Yong-qiang XIONG Li-xia XU Li-ping PENG Li-na LI Fang LI Zheng-ming 《高等学校化学研究》2013,29(1):51-56
In search of environmentally benign insecticides with high activity, low toxicity and low residue, a series of novel anthranilic diamide derivatives containing N-pyridylpyrazole was designed and synthesized. All the compounds were characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The single crystal structure of compound 8j was determined by X-ray diffraction. The insecticidal activities of the new compounds were evaluated. The results show that some compounds exhibited moderate insecticidal activities against Lepidoptera pests. Among this series of compounds, compounds 8o and 8p showed 100% larvicidal activity against Mythimna separate Walker, Plutella xylostella Linnaeus and Laphygma exigua Hubner at a test concentration of 200 mg/kg, which is equal to the commercial chlorantraniliprole. 相似文献
14.
本文中报道了对苯二胺和四种N-烷基取代衍生物正离子自由基的共振喇曼光谱, 揭示了自由基是具有明显C=C和C=N双键性质的半醌式结构, N原子上给电子基团的取代引起上述化学键振动峰低频移动, 反映出结构一端N上有烷基的自由基中与取代基直接相连的N原子失去一个p电子带正电荷, 并吸引环上的π电子形成一定程度C=N双键. 共振喇曼光谱随激发光波长的变化表明, 自由基的两个可见电子吸收带分别主要产生于环结构的π→π*和包含N原子结构的n→π*电子跃迁。 相似文献
15.
Design,synthesis and insecticidal activities of novel anthranilic diamides containing polyfluoroalkyl pyrazole moiety 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jian-Jun Shi Gui-Hua Ren Ning-Jie Wu Jian-Quan Weng Tian-Ming Xu Xing-Hai Liu Cheng-Xia Tan 《中国化学快报》2017,28(8):1727-1730
In order to discover new molecules with good insecticidal activities, a series of anthranilic diamides containing polyfluoroalkyl pyrazole were designed and synthesized, and their structures were characterized by 1H NMR and HRMS. Bioassays demonstrated that some of the title compound exhibited excellent insecticidal activities. The larvicidal activities of compound 8a, 8c, 8g, 8k and 8l against Mythimna separata Walker were 100% at 0.8 mg/L. The insecticidal activities of compound 8a, 8c, 8e, 8g, 8k and 8l against Plutella xylostella Linnaeus were 100% at 0.4 mg/L. Surprisingly compounds 8a and 8c still showed 100% larvicidal activities against Plutella xylostella Linnaeus at 0.08 mg/L comparable to the commercialized Chlorantraniliprole. The LC50 of compound 8a and 8c against M. separata is 0.048 and 0.043 mg/L respectively. 相似文献
16.
Wei Wang Xiao‐Rui Zheng Xiao‐Ying Huang Ming‐Zhen Mao Kang‐Yun Liu Chao Xue Lie‐Ping Wang Bin‐Ke Ning 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2019,56(4):1330-1336
Two series of novel N‐pyridylpyrazole derivatives containing diacylhydrazine/1,3,4‐oxadiazole moieties were designed and synthesized based on the structure of chlorantraniliprole and characterized via 1H‐NMR, 13C‐NMR, IR, MS, and elemental analysis. The preliminary bioassay indicated that some of the title compounds I and II exhibited larvicidal activities against Mythimna separata with 90–100% death rates at 500 mg/L. The further test showed that these compounds had weak insecticidal activity against Mythimna separata and Plutella xylostella at 200 mg/L and might be not suitable as insecticide lead compound for further optimization. 相似文献
17.
42 novel diacylhydrazine derivatives containing furan were synthesized by the reaction of 5‐substituted phenyl‐2‐furoyl chloride with substituted benzohydrazide in anhydrous dichloromethane under reflux. Their structures were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, MS and elemental analysis. Insecticidal and antitumor activity of these new compounds was evaluated. The preliminary bioassays showed that the target compounds exhibited larvicidal activity to the Mythimna separate, some of them exhibited good or moderate larvicidal activity. At the concentration of 0.1%, compounds I2 , I4 , I5 , and III1 showed 95.0%, 90.0%, 95.0% and 95.0% larvicidal activity to Mythimna separate respectively. Some compounds such as I2 , I4 , I5 and III1 showed the typical IGRs' activity, which could induce the larvae premature, abnormal, and lethal larval molt. Results of anticancer activity indicated that some compounds exhibited potential activity against some human cancer cell lines, for example, I1 and IV showed good activity to the BGC‐823 and the inhibitory rates were 60.86% and 61.94% respectively at 10 µmol/L. 相似文献
18.
Wang Shouxin Wang Huan Fan Zhijin Fu Yifeng Mi Na Zhang Jufang Zhang Zhengcai Belskaya Nataliya P. Bakulev Vasiliy A. 《中国化学》2011,29(2):288-296
A series of novel 3,5‐dichloro‐4‐(1,1,2,2‐tetrafluoroethoxy)phenyl containing 4‐methyl‐1,2,3‐thiadiazole derivatives were designed and synthesized via Ugi reaction. Their structures were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and high‐resolution mass spectroscopy. The preliminary bioassay results indicated that some title compounds had good fungicide activity at 50 µg/mL; most of the compounds presented a certain degree of direct inhibition activity, good inactivation and curative activity against tobacco mosaic virus at 500 µg/mL and 100 µg/mL; some compounds showed good larvicidal activity against Plutella xylostella L. at 200 µg/mL and excellent larvicidal activities against Culex pipiens pallens at 2 µg/mL. 相似文献