NMR研究溶剂与碱金属离子竞争配位过程

本文研究了锂、铵、钠、铯等盐类在21种溶剂中的~7Li、~(14)N、~(23)Na、~(133)Cs/NMR谱。考察了溶剂对碱金属离子化学位移的影响,求出了浓度系数。并研究了上述离子在15种二元溶剂体系中竞争配位过程,基于NMR数据,测定了等溶剂化点,交换过程平衡常数K及自由能变化△G等热力学参数。     

~(59)Co-NMR谱的介质效应、同位素效应及螯合物的立体构型

本文应用脉冲Fourier交换核磁共振仪直接测定了若干种钴(Ⅲ)螯合物的~(59)Co-NMR谱。观察了溶剂、浓度、温度对~(59)Co谱的影响。以~(59)Co谱鉴别了螯合物的旋光和几何异构体,对于Co(±pn)_3Cl_3配合物,△(λλλ)和Λ(δδδ)峰在较低场,δ_(mer)大于δ_(fac),其次为△(λλδ)和Λ(δδλ)。分辨出Co(en)_3Cl_3从D_0至D_(12)十三个同位素异构体~(59)Co峰,每一个H/D交换使~(59)Co峰向高场移动5.4ppm,讨论了影响同位素位移方向、大小的诸因素及同位素位移的加和性,并讨论了化学平衡同位素效应。     

包括d轨道的NMR化学位移的INDO/GIAO微扰理论

本文推广了计算~(18)C化学位移的INDO/GIAO方法,以进行~(15)N、~(17)O以及过渡元素配合物的~(18)C化学位移计算。通过N,O及Fe的INDO参数的优化选择,计算的~(15)N、~(17)O以及配合物(C_5H_5)Fe(CO)_2CN,(C_5H_4)_2Fe(COH)_2及(C_5H_4)_2Fe(CH_2OH)_2的~(18)C化学位移符合实验结果,同时发现计算的原子净电荷ρ(M)和σ~d(M)之间存在良好的线性关系。     

聚合物-溶剂的相互作用参数

在溶解度参数理论中,聚合物-溶剂的相互作用参数X_1计算式为: X_1=V_1/RT(δ_1-δ_2)~2+β (1)式中V_1为溶剂的摩尔体积,δ_1和δ_2分别为溶剂和聚合物的溶解度参数。经验常数β是作为对Flory组合熵的改进而计入X_1中的。     

trans—PtHX（AsPh3）2配合物的合成及核磁共振研究

合成了 trans-PtHX(AsPh_3)_2(X=Cl~-、Br~-、I~-、SCN~-)四个配合物,除 trars-PtHCl(AsPh_3)_2外,其余三个为新配合物。用 NMR 和 IR 谱鉴定了结构和 trans-PtHSCN(AsPh_3)_2 的键合异构。研究了配体(X)对铂-氢化学位移(δ_H)和铂-氢偶合常数(J_(Pt-H))的影响、铂-氢键键长与铂-氢化学位移(δ_H)的关系以及铂-氢化学位移(δ_H)与铂-氢伸展振动频率的相关性。发现 trans-PtHCl(AsPh_3)_2 在不同溶剂中的重结晶产物,其 Pt-H 键的红外伸展振动频率不同,而 ~1HNMR 谱(在 CDCl_3 中)完全一样。     

基团共轭效应参数

以单取代苯为模型,假定间位代轭效应受阻,诱导效应在共轭体系中的传递因子为1/2,则基因的共轭效应参数：Rc=0.05(△δp-△δm)或Rc=0.05(δp-δm)△δp和△δm分别表示单取代苯对位和间位的^1^3CNMR化学位移相对于未取代母体增量,δp和δm分别为单取代苯对位和间位的^1^3CNMR化学位移。用上式计算了559个基团的共轭效应参数,其结果与文献报道值颇为一致,且呈明显的变化规律。     

动态NMR中双共振技术的应用——活化参数测定问题

电子密度离域化问题即氮的孤对电子离域化问题,通常用动态核磁来研究,测量沿着这个键转动的势垒。在不同的温度下进行测量以得到活化热焓△H和活化熵△S。要确定氮的化学位移和其电子离域间的关系,进而推广到有机化合物的衍生物     

Na_4-CyDTA空间位阻的动态核磁共振研究

用动态核磁共振(DNMR)的方法研究了Na4CyDTA乙羧基质子1H NMR谱随温度的变化关系,结果表明,常温下由于乙羧基旋转受到空间阻碍导致其1H NMR谱分裂为1组AB谱,随温度升高,AB谱的化学位移差减小.通过拟和化学位移差与温度的关系,计算出了Na4CyDTA中阻碍乙羧基旋转的能垒为16.95 kJ/mol.     

Na4-CyDTA空间位阻的动态核磁共振研究

用动态核磁共振（DNMR）的方法研究了Na4-CyDTA乙羧基质子^1H—NMR谱随温度的变化关系，结果表明，常温下由于乙羧基旋转受到空间阻碍导致其^1H—NMR谱分裂为1组AB谱，随温度升高，AB谱的化学位移差减小．通过拟和化学位移差与温度的关系，计算出了Na4-CyDTA中阻碍乙羧基旋转的能垒为16．95kJ／mol．     

酚醛树脂保温板热分解过程的lnln法研究

采用热重分析仪研究酚醛树脂保温板粉体热解行为。采用lnln法探讨等温热解过程动力学,采用Eyring方程探讨热解活化热力学参数。结果表明:酚醛树脂保温板粉体,在800℃内,非等温热解分为四个阶段,各阶段失重率依次为9%、10%、24%、25%;低于523K和高于573K时等温过程热解失重率低于523-573K温度段。lnln法获得酚醛树脂保温板粉体热解表观活化能为40.36 kJ·mol~(-1);Eyring法获得热分解的摩尔活化焓△H~≠、摩尔活化熵△S~≠分别为35.87 kJ·mol~(-1)和-202 J·mol~(-1)·K~(-1),摩尔活化自由能△G~≠值在讨论温度范围内皆为正,表明热解过程需要引入热量并且为非自发分解反应,热解需要经历活化络合态且络合态系统比初始状态更有序。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.