Pointwise estimates for Lagrange interpolation polynomials

Let f ∈ C[?1, 1]. Let the approximation rate of Lagrange interpolation polynomial of f based on the nodes $ \left\{ {\cos \frac{{2k - 1}} {{2n}}\pi } \right\} \cup \{ - 1,1\} $ be Δ _{n + 2}(f, x). In this paper we study the estimate of Δ _{n + 2}(f,x), that keeps the interpolation property. As a result we prove that $$ \Delta _{n + 2} (f,x) = \mathcal{O}(1)\left\{ {\omega \left( {f,\frac{{\sqrt {1 - x^2 } }} {n}} \right)\left| {T_n (x)} \right|\ln (n + 1) + \omega \left( {f,\frac{{\sqrt {1 - x^2 } }} {n}\left| {T_n (x)} \right|} \right)} \right\}, $$ where T _n (x) = cos (n arccos x) is the Chebeyshev polynomial of first kind. Also, if f ∈ C ^r [?1, 1] with r ≧ 1, then $$ \Delta _{n + 2} (f,x) = \mathcal{O}(1)\left\{ {\frac{{\sqrt {1 - x^2 } }} {{n^r }}\left| {T_n (x)} \right|\omega \left( {f^{(r)} ,\frac{{\sqrt {1 - x^2 } }} {n}} \right)\left( {\left( {\sqrt {1 - x^2 } + \frac{1} {n}} \right)^{r - 1} \ln (n + 1) + 1} \right)} \right\}. $$      

A Completeness Problem Related to the Riemann Hypothesis

It is proven that the set of eigenvectors and generalized eigenvectors associated to the non-zero eigenvalues of the Hilbert-Schmidt (non nuclear, non normal) integral operator on L²(0, 1)

Comonotone approximation of twice differentiable periodic functions

In the case where a 2π-periodic function f is twice continuously differentiable on the real axis ℝ and changes its monotonicity at different fixed points y _i ∈ [− π, π), i = 1,…, 2s, s ∈ ℕ (i.e., on ℝ, there exists a set Y := {y _i } _i∈ℤ of points y _i = y _i+2s + 2π such that the function f does not decrease on [y _i , y _i−1] if i is odd and does not increase if i is even), for any natural k and n, n ≥ N(Y, k) = const, we construct a trigonometric polynomial T _n of order ≤n that changes its monotonicity at the same points y _i ∈ Y as f and is such that

Green–Samoilenko operator in the theory of invariant sets of nonlinear differential equations

We establish conditions for the existence of an invariant set of the system of differential equations

Order,type and cotype of growth for <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-adic entire functions: A survey with additional properties

Let IK be a complete ultrametric algebraically closed field and let A(IK) be the IK-algebra of entire functions on IK. For an f ∈ A(IK), similarly to complex analysis, one can define the order of growth as \(\rho \left( f \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{r \to + \infty } \sup \frac{{\log \left( {\log |f|\left( r \right)} \right)}}{{\log r}}\). When ρ(f) ≠ 0,+∞, one can define the type of growth as \(\sigma \left( f \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{r \to + \infty } \sup \frac{{\log \left( {|f|\left( r \right)} \right)}}{{{r^\rho }\left( f \right)}}\). But here, we can also define the cotype of growth as \(\psi \left( f \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{r \to + \infty } \sup \frac{{q\left( {f,r} \right)}}{{{r^\rho }\left( f \right)}}\) where q(f, r) is the number of zeros of f in the disk of center 0 and radius r. Many properties described here were first given in the Houston Journal, but new inequalities linking the order, type and cotype are given in this paper: we show that ρ(f)σ(f) ≤ ψ(f) ≤ eρ(f)σ(f). Moreover, if ψ or σ are veritable limits, then ρ(f)σ(f) = ψ(f) and this relation is conjectured in the general case. Several other properties are examined concerning ρ, σ, ψ for f and f’. Particularly,we show that if an entire function f has finite order, then \(\frac{{f'}}{{{f^2}}}\) takes every value infinitely many times.     

On pointwise estimate for Gamma operators

For linear combinations of Gamma operators, if 0 \frac12r \leqslant l\leqslant 1\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{{2r}} \leqslant \lambda \leqslant 1 , or 0 \leqslant l < \frac12 - \frac12r(r \geqslant 2)0 \leqslant \lambda< \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{{2r}}(r \geqslant 2) , 0 < a < \fracr + 11 - l0< a< \frac{{r + 1}}{{1 - \lambda }} , we obtain an equivalent theorem with      

A Variational ODE and its Application to an Elliptic Problem

In this paper,we consider the following ODE problem(P)where f ∈ C((0, ∞)×R,R),f(r,s)goes to p(r)and q(r)uniformly in r>0 as s→0 and s→ ∞,respectively,0≤p(r)≤q(r)∈ L~∞(0,∞).Moreover,for r>0,f(r,s)is nondecreasing in s≥0.Some existenceand non-existence of positive solutions to problem(P)are proved without assuming that p(r)≡0 and q(r)hasa limit at infinity.Based on these results,we get the existence of positive solutions for an elliptic problem.     

Approximating periodic functions in the uniform metric by Jackson type polynomials

Let C be the space of continuous 2π-periodic functions f with the norm . Let , where , be the Jackson polynomials of a function f, E _n (f) be the best approximation of f in the space C by trigonometric polynomials of order n, and let , be the function trigonometrically conjugate to the primitive of f. The paper establishes results of the following types:

Numerical verification of condition for approximately midconvex functions

Let X be a normed space and V be a convex subset of X. Let a\colon \mathbbR₊ ? \mathbbR₊{\alpha \colon \mathbb{R}_+ \to \mathbb{R}_+}. A function f \colon V ? \mathbbR{f \colon V \to \mathbb{R}} is called α-midconvex if

Precise Asymptotics in the Baum-Katz and Davis Laws of Large Numbers of ρ-mixing Sequences

Let {X,Xn;n ≥ 1} be a strictly stationary sequence of ρ-mixing random variables with mean zeros and finite variances. Set Sn =∑k=1^n Xk, Mn=maxk≤n｜Sk｜,n≥1.Suppose limn→∞ESn^2/n=：σ^2〉0 and ∑n^∞=1 ρ^2/d（2^n）〈∞,where d=2 if 1≤r〈2 and d〉r if r≥2.We prove that if E｜X｜^r 〈∞,for 1≤p〈2 and r〉p,then limε→0ε^2（r-p）/2-p ∑∞n=1 n^r/p-2 P{Mn≥εn^1/p}=2p/r-p ∑∞k=1（-1）^k/（2k＋1）^2（r-p）/（2-p）E｜Z｜^2（r-p）/2-p,where Z has a normal distribution with mean 0 and variance σ^2.     

Precise estimate of total deficiency of meromorphic derivatives

Let f(z) be a transcendental meromorphic function in the finite plane andk be a positive integer. Then we have . Moreover, if the order of f(z) is finite, then we also have , where δ(a, f^(k)) denotes the deficiency of the valuea with respect to f^(k) and θ(∞,f) is the ramification index of ∞ with respect tof.     

Univalence and starlikeness of nonlinear integral transform of certain class of analytic functions

Let U(λ, μ) denote the class of all normalized analytic functions f in the unit disk |z| < 1 satisfying the condition

A note on parameterized Marcinkiewicz integrals with variable kernels

In this paper,the parameterized Marcinkiewicz integrals with variable kernels defined by μΩ^ρ（f）（x）=（∫0^∞│∫│1-y│≤t Ω（x,x-y）/│x-y│^n-p f（y）dy│^2dt/t1＋2p）^1/2 are investigated.It is proved that if Ω∈ L∞（R^n） × L^r（S^n-1）（r〉（n-n1p＇/n） is an odd function in the second variable y,then the operator μΩ^ρ is bounded from L^p（R^n） to L^p（R^n） for 1 〈 p ≤ max{（n＋1）/2,2}.It is also proved that,if Ω satisfies the L^1-Dini condition,then μΩ^ρ is of type（p,p） for 1 〈 p ≤ 2,of the weak type（1,1） and bounded from H1 to L1.     

Quantum field theory with non-fock asymptotic fields: The existence of theS-matrix

We construct a family of relativistic-invariant generating functionasl of the form

Discretization of the Lebesgue-Kolmogorov theorem

It is well-known that if f(x) belongs to the spaceW ^r of 2π-periodic functions, the r-th derivatives of which are continuous and satisfy the inequality |f ^(r)(x)| ≤ 1, then the modulus of the remainder term in the Fourier series of f(x) has independent of x finite upper bound. Besides, for any natural r A. N. Kolmogorov has proved the asymptotic formula

Approximating periodic functions by interpolation sums of Jackson type

Let

Estimation of the remainder of a cubature formula on a Chebyshev grid for two-variable functions

For a cubature formula of the form $$\int\limits_0^{2\pi } {\int\limits_0^{2\pi } {f(x,y)dxdy = \frac{{4\pi ^2 }} {{mn}}\sum\limits_{i = 0}^{n - 1} {\sum\limits_{j = 0}^{m - 1} {f\left( {\frac{{2\pi i}} {n},\frac{{2\pi j}} {m}} \right) + R_{n,m} (f)} } } }$$ on a Chebyshev grid, the remainder R _n,m (f) is proved to satisfy the sharp estimate $$\mathop {\sup }\limits_{f \in H\left( {r_1 ,r_2 } \right)} \left| {R_{n,m} (f)} \right| = O\left( {n^{ - r_1 + 1} + m^{ - r_1 + 1} } \right)$$ in some class of functions H(r ₁, r ₂) defined by a generalized shift operator. Here, r ₁, r ₂ > 1; ??^?1 ?? n/m ?? ?? with ?? > 0; and the constant in the O-term depends only on ??.     

Lower bound in the Bernstein inequality for the first derivative of algebraic polynomials

We prove that max |p′(x)|, where p runs over the set of all algebraic polynomials of degree not higher than n ≥ 3 bounded in modulus by 1 on [−1, 1], is not lower than ( n - 1 ) \mathord

Complete rational arithmetic sums

Let {itq} > 1 be an integer number, \(f\left( x \right) = {a_n}{x^n} + \ldots + {a_1}x + {a_0}\) be a polynomial with integer coefficients, and ({ita}{in{itn}}, . . . ,{ita}{in1},{itq}) = 1. The following estimate is valid: \(\left| {S\left( {\frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{q}} \right)} \right| = \left| {\sum\limits_{x = 1}^q \rho \left( {\frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{q}} \right)} \right| \ll {q^{1 - 1/n}}\), where \(\rho \left( t \right) = 0,5 - \left\{ t \right\}\).     

Quotient mean,its invariance with respect to a quasi-arithmetic mean-type mapping,and some applications

Under some conditions on the functions f and g defined in a real interval I the function