新显色剂6,8-二磺酸萘偶氮氯磺酚与铌(Ⅴ)显色反应的研究及应用

本文研究了新显色剂6,8-二磺酸萘偶氮氯磺酚与Nb(Ⅴ)的显色反应和测定条件。在酸度为0.6～3mol/L盐酸时。络合物的组成比为Nb(Ⅴ):R=1:3,摩尔吸光系数为4.42×10~4L·mol·L~(-1)·cm~(-1)。可不经分离直接测定钢铁试样中的铌。     

在PVA存在下Os-SnCl_2-亮绿离子缔合体系的研究高纯镍中微量Os的测定

本文研究了Os-SnCl_2-PVA-亮绿离子缔合体系的显色反应,摩尔吸光系数ε_(434)为5.6×10~6L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),锇含量在0.1～0.7μg/25mL范围内遵守比耳定律,室温下显色后,吸光度在110min内稳定。研究了30种外来离子的影响,并进行了高纯镍中微量锇的测定。     

半微分阳极溶出伏安法测定矿泉水中痕量铝

利用铝(Ⅲ)与8 羟基喹啉形成络合物的反应,用半微分阳极溶出伏安法进行水样中痕量铝(Ⅲ)的测定。以0.024moL·L-1乙酸 乙酸胺缓冲液(pH6.0)为底液,玻碳电极为工作电极,测得络合物的氧化峰电位是0.87V(vs.Ag/AgCl,饱和KCl)。峰高与铝(Ⅲ)浓度在1.00×10-5～5.00×10-5mol·L-1、8.00×10-8～4.00×10-6mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,铝的检出限为1.00×10-8mol·L-1。此法干扰较少,易于掩蔽,重复性好,灵敏度较高,用于矿泉水中微量铝(Ⅲ)的测定,获得满意效果。     

新显色剂8-(2-羟基-3,5-二硝基苯偶氮)-1,2,4-氨基羟基萘磺酸的合成及其光度法测定钒的研究

本文研究了新显色剂8-(2-羟基-3,5-二硝基苯偶氮)-1,2,4-氨基羟基萘磺酸的合成及其光度法测定钒的条件。在0.4～1.2mol/L盐酸介质中,显色剂与钒(V)形成黄色络合物,其络合比为V(V):R=1:3。摩尔吸光系数为1.4×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(1-)。可在掩蔽剂作用下,不经分离直接测定矿样中的钒。     

2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚与铅(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)络合平衡的双系列线性回归法研究

本文用双系列线性回归法研究了Pb(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)与5-Br-PADAP的络合反应,发现在pH5～6.5,30％乙醇溶液中,Pb(Ⅱ)与5-Br-PADAP形成1:1络合物,Zn(Ⅱ)主要形成1:2络合物,两种络合物的稳定常数(lgβ)分别为11.17、22.31,最大吸收波长分别为575、550nm,摩尔吸光系数分别为6.01×10~4、1.34×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。     

5-苯基偶氮-8-(4-羧基苯偶氮氨基)喹啉与铜(Ⅱ)显色反应研究

合成了5-苯基偶氮-8-(4-羧基苯偶氮氨基)喹啉(PACPAQ)。在pH8.2的硼砂缓冲介质中,在CTMAB存在下,铜(Ⅱ)与PACPAQ形成1:4紫红色络合物,λ_(max)为540nm,ε=6.9×10~4·L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),铜量在0～10μg/25ml范围内符合比尔定律.用于粗铅和水中铜的测定,结果满意。     

对羧偶氮氯胂分光光度法测定环境水中微量稀土元素总量

本文提出了用对羧偶氮氯胂测定环境水中微量稀土元素的分光光度新方法.形成的络合物有两个吸收峰(570nm和730nm),最大吸收在730nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.6×10~5·L·mol~(-1),cm~(-1)。10毫升溶液中,0—7微克稀土元素氧化物服从比尔定律。络合物组成比RE∶R=1∶2。赣江和青山湖水样中含0.0164和0.014mg/LRE xOy的测定标准偏差分别为0.054和0.065,变异系数分别为3.3%和4.6%。     

2—（2—噻唑偶氮）—5—二甲氨基苯甲酸与铁（Ⅱ）显色反应的研究及其应用

本文研究了在乙醇介质中,2-(2-噻唑偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸(TAMB)与铁(Ⅱ)的显色反应。试验表明,在pH5.2～6.3范围内Fe(Ⅱ)与TAMB形成稳定络合物。最大吸收峰位于580nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为7.7×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。络合物组成比为Fe(Ⅱ):TAMB=1:2,其表观不稳定常数为3.06×10~(-11),铁浓度在0～12μg/25ml范围内符合比尔定律。用本方法直接测定铝合金中的铁及人发中的微量铁,结果满意。     

显色剂N-烯丙基-N''''-(氨基对苯磺酸钠)硫脲与钯(Ⅱ)显色反应的研究和应用

本文报道了极易溶于水的显色剂N-烯丙基-N＇-(氨基对苯磺酸钠)硫脲(ASATu)光度法测定钯(Ⅱ)的条件:在pH4.0～5.5缓冲介质中,ASATu与钯生成易溶于水的、稳定的黄色络合物,组成比为:Pd(Ⅱ):ASATu=1:4;络合物的最大吸收波长为296.0nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(296)=1.33×10～5L·mol～(-1)·cm～(-1);钯(Ⅱ)在0～20μg/25 mL呈线性,相关系数γ=0.9995.该法灵敏度高、选择性好、操作简便,用于阳极泥和矿石中钯的测定,结果满意.     

2-(6-硝基-2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸与铜显色反应的研究及应用

本文研究了2-(6-硝基-2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸(6-NO_2-BTAMB)与铜的显色反应。结果表明,在pH2.0～4.5的乙醇水溶液中6-NO_2-BTAMB与铜形成一种稳定的蓝绿色络合物,其最大吸收波长位于650nm处,表观摩尔吸收系数为7.75×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),络合物的组成为6-NO_2·BTAMB:Cu=1:1,铜浓度在0～10μg/10ml范围内服从比尔定律。该方法具有良好的选择性和灵敏度。在氟化铵和硫脲存在下,利用差减法,可直接测定含微量镍和钴的镁、铝合金中的铜,结果满意。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.