荷移光度法测定依诺沙星

依诺沙星与茜素红在水-乙醇介质中发生电荷转移反应,其中依诺沙星是电子给予体,茜素红是电子接受体,依据此荷移反应建立了一种快速测定依诺沙星的荷移分光光度法.荷移络合物在 546 nm 波长处有最大吸收,表观摩尔吸光率为 8.04×103L·mol-1·cm-1,相关系数为0.999 9.该络合物的组成为 1:1,表观稳定常数为 2.84×104.依诺沙星的质量浓度在 0～40 mg·L-1范围内服从比耳定律.当依诺沙星的质量浓度为 20 mg·L-1时,测定结果的相对标准偏差(n=6)为 1.2%,回收率在 99%以上.测定了依诺沙星制剂中有效成分的含量,与文献[1]方法结果基本吻合.     

铕-苯胺蓝-阿米卡星的显色反应及其应用

在微酸性条件下,铕-苯胺蓝(ABWS)与阿米卡星(AMK)反应,生成三元蓝色离子缔合物。其最大正吸收波长位于676 nm,最大负吸收波长位于606 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数分别为4.59×104和9.25×104L.mol-1.cm-1;用双波长法测定时,摩尔吸光系数可达1.38×105L.mol-1.cm-1;AMK浓度在0~1.5 mol.L-1(正吸收)和0~1.6 mol.L-1(负吸收)之间遵守比耳定律。由此建立了测定阿米卡星的单波长及双波长分光光度法。方法用于市售药物及人体尿液中阿米卡星含量的测定,所得测定值的RSD均小于1.5%,回收率试验的结果在99.7%~100.3%之间。     

百里酚蓝分光光度法测定阿昔洛韦及其反应机理

在pH 7.84的NaH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲介质中,百里酚蓝与阿昔洛韦反应形成离子缔合物,最大吸收波长为596 nm,并在436 nm波长处产生负吸收。阿昔洛韦的浓度在2.05×10-6~2.38×10-5mol.L-1内遵守比耳定律,ε=3.19×104L.mol-1.cm-1,检出限为6.21×10-7mol.L-1。若用双波长叠加,ε=4.46×104L.mol-1.cm-1,检出限为5.13×10-7mol.L-1。用于药品、血浆及尿液中阿昔洛韦的测定,RSD为0.68%~2.76%,回收率为99.1%~103.3%。对反应机理进行探讨,表明离子缔合物的形成不仅由静电引力引起,且与荷移作用和范德华力有关。     

镧-甲基蓝光度法测定硫酸卡那霉素及硫酸新霉素

镧(Ⅲ)-甲基蓝(MB)在酸性条件下与硫酸卡那霉素(KANA)及硫酸新霉素(NEO)反应生成蓝色离子缔合物,两者的最大正吸收波长均位于682 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.71×104L.mol-1.cm-1(KANA)和1.21×104L.mol-1.cm-1(NEO);最大负吸收波长位于620 nm(KANA)和616 nm(NEO),表观摩尔吸光系数为9.57×104L.mol-1.cm-1(KANA)和8.68×104L.mol-1.cm-1(NEO);用双波长法测定时,摩尔吸光系数可达1.10×105L.mol-1.cm-1(KANA)和1.00×105L.mol-1.cm-1(NEO)。方法用于市售药物中硫酸卡那霉素及硫酸新霉素含量的测定,结果与标示值相符,回收率在99.8%~100.5%之间。     

溴甲酚绿探针-分光光度法测定大观霉素

在pH 5的Tris-盐酸缓冲介质中,溴甲酚绿与大观霉素反应生成具有正、负吸收峰的离子缔合物,最大正吸收波长位于580nm处,最大负吸收波长位于449nm处,表观摩尔吸光率(ε)分别为3.41×104,2.86×104L·mol-1·cm-1,大观霉素在0.6~9.2mg·L-1(正吸收)和0.6~11.1mg·L-1(负吸收)范围内遵从比尔定律。当改用双波长法并用双吸收峰法检测时,灵敏度可提高到6.26×104L·mol-1·cm-1。方法用于市售大观霉素药物中大观霉素含量的测定,测定值与标示量相符。     

曙红Y探针吸收光谱法测定氯霉素

在pH 1.0～3.0的条件下,曙红Y与氯霉素反应生成红色离子缔合物,其最大显色波长和褪色波长分别位于483 nm和560 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数分别为4.49×104和1.20×104L·mol-1.cm-1,当用双波长叠加法测定时,表观摩尔吸光系数可提高到5.70×104L·mol-1.cm-1,在0.15～6.5 mg.L-1范围内,显色反应或褪色反应的吸光度绝对值与溶液中氯霉素浓度成正比,由此建立了测定氯霉素的吸收光谱法。该法用于药物及尿样中氯霉素的测定,结果满意。     

光度法测定罗红霉素及麦迪霉素

罗红霉素、麦迪霉素与稀硫酸作用生成棕色化合物,其最大吸收波长均为482 nm,表观摩尔吸光率分别为5.00×103>L·mol-1·cm-1和1.02×104L·mol-1·cm-1,线性范围分别为17.0 mg·L-1以内和20.5 mg·L-1以内.由此建立了两种抗生素中主成分含量的光度测定法,通过该两药物片剂实样的分析证实了此方法的可行性.     

维多利亚蓝B-双波长分光光度法测定垃圾渗滤液中十二烷基磺酸钠

在pH 7.3的B-R缓冲溶液中,阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)与维多利亚蓝B(VBB)以物质的量比2:1反应生成具有正吸收和负吸收的蓝色离子缔合物,最大正吸收波长为690 nm,最大负吸收波长为615 nm,线性范围分别为0.2～8.2 mg·L-1(正吸收)和0.2～6.8 mg·L-1(负吸收),表观摩尔吸光率为3.48×104L·mol-1·cm-1(正吸收)和2.14×104L·mol-1·cm-1(负吸收),采用双波长叠加测定,灵敏度可达5.60×104L·mol-1·cm-1,据此建立了测定SDS含量的双波长分光光度法.探讨了适宜的反应条件及垃圾渗滤液的预处理方法.该法用于垃圾渗滤液中SDS含量的测定,回收率在98.5 0A～101.0H之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在0.8%～1.5%之间.     

伊文思蓝光度法测定硫酸阿米卡星的含量

在pH 2.5～6.2的条件下,硫酸阿米卡星(AMK)与伊文思蓝(EB)反应,生成蓝色离子缔合物,最大吸收波长和负吸收波长分别位于678 nm和606 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数(ε)分别为3.02×104L·mol-1·cm-1和4.91×104L·mol-1·cm-1.当用双波长叠加法测定时,ε值可提高到7.95×104L·mol-1·cm-1.该法用于药物中硫酸阿米卡星含量的测定,结果满意.     

甲基橙褪色光度法快速测定食品中亚硝酸根含量

基于在室温下HOAc介质中亚硝酸能使甲基橙褪色的原理,建立了测定亚硝酸根的快速褪色光度方法。通过正交试验优化了方法的测定条件,在最佳条件下,方法的表观摩尔吸光系数分别为4ε16=1.1×104L.mol-1.cm-1,5ε06=5.2×104L.mol-1.cm-1;线性范围及回归方程分别为5.0~600.0 mg.L-1、ΔA416=0.000 344 6c+0.002 23、r=0.999 6(416 nm);1.0~300.0 mg.L-1、ΔA506=0.000 147c+0.021 02、r=0.985 3(506 nm);检出限为5.0 mg.L-1(416 nm)1、.0 mg.L-1(506 nm)。用于食物中亚硝酸根的测定,RSD为0.2%~4.2%,加标回收率在98%~103%。经t检验,其测定结果与国标GB/T 5009.33-1996方法的测定结果一致。     

A Green Route for Synthesis of New 1,2-Naphthoquinomethane Acetonitriles in Water

A series of new 2-(3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-naphthalen-1-ylidene) acetonitriles was prepared by the cascade Michael addition-elimination reaction of sodium 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate with various substituted acetonitriles compounds in ethanol-water in presence of basic catalyst.     

Spectrophotometric determination of aminomethylbenzoic acid using sodium 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate as the chemical derivative chromogenic reagent

A new method has been established for the determination of aminomethylbenzoic acid using sodium 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate as the chemical derivative chromogenic reagent. This method is based on the formation of a pink compound from the reaction of aminomethylbenzoic acid and sodium 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate. The nucleophilic substitution reaction proceeds quantitatively in pH 12.0 buffer solution. The stoichiometric ratio of the reaction, maximum absorption wavelength and the value of epsilon(430) were 1:1, 430 nm, and 2.87 x 10(3)L mol(-1)cm(-1), respectively. Beer's law was obeyed in the range of 0.80-80 mg/L of aminomethylbenzoic acid. The data have been filled to a linear regression equation A=0.03183+0.01658C (mg/L), with a correlation coefficient of 0.9996. The detection limit is 0.11 mg/L, R.S.D. is 0.54%, and average recovery is over 99.6%. This paper further improves the determination of aminomethylbenzoic acid compared to the previous methods. The kinetic property and reaction mechanism have also been discussed. This proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of aminomethylbenzoic acid in injection of aminomethylbenzoic acid with satisfactory results.     

Study of methanol catalyzed reaction between sodium 1,2-naphthoquine-4-sulfonate and hydroxyl ion and its application in the determination of methanol

A novel and simple spectrophotometric method for the direct determination of methanol with 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate (NQS) is developed in this paper. It is based on the fact that methanol can catalyze the reaction between 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate and hydroxyl ion to form 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone in buffer solution of pH 13.00. Beer's law is obeyed in a range of 0.26-15.8 mg/ml at the maximal absorption wavelength of 454 nm. The equation of linear regression is A = 0.01998 + 0.05944C (mg/ml), with a linear regression correlation coefficient of 0.9977. The detection limit is 0.25mg/ml (3sigma/k), while R.S.D. is 2.0% and the recovery rate is in a range of 96.5-103%. The detailed mechanism for the formation of the products is proposed and discussed.     

Catalysis reaction between sodium 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate and hydroxyl ion using captopril as catalyzer and determination of captopril

A novel and simple spectrophotometric method for the determination of Captopril with sodium 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate is established in this paper. The detailed reaction mechanism is proposed and discussed. It is based on the fact that captopril can catalyze the reaction between sodium 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate and hydroxyl ion to form 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone in buffer solution of pH 13.00. Beer's law is obeyed in a range of 0.64-80 μg mL⁻¹ at the maximal absorption wavelength of 442 nm. The equation of linear regression is A = 0.05815 + 0.00589C (μg mL⁻¹), with a linear regression correlation coefficient of 0.9981. The detection limit is 0.3 μg mL⁻¹, R.S.D. is 0.77% and the recovery rate is in range of 96.0-103.8%. Furthermore, the method has been validated and successfully applied to the determination of captopril in pharmaceutical samples.     

氯化十四烷基二甲基苄基铵对羧甲司坦和1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠反应的增敏作用及羧甲司坦的测定

本文建立了一种用1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠测定羧甲司坦的新方法。研究表明：控制溶液pH11.00,羧甲司坦,1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠与氯化十四烷基二甲基苄基铵反应生成摩尔比为1:1:1红褐色产物,λ max = 466nm,线性方程为;A =0.22302+0.01198 C(mg/L),线性相关系数r = 0.9992, 表观摩尔吸光系数ε＝2.2 ×103 L•mol-1cm-1。羧甲司坦浓度在0.72～28.67mg/L内成良好线性关系,R.S.D.和检测限分别为 0.52%和0.70µg/mL,平均回收率为99.0﹪～103﹪。该法能够直接用于药物样品中羧甲司坦的测定,结果满意。     

衍生化-离子液体萃取分光光度法测定盐酸美西律

盐酸美西律与1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠在pH=9.0的介质中反应生成一种橙红色衍生物,该衍生物能被离子液体所萃取,其最大吸收波长发生较大幅度红移,吸光度显著增强。据此建立了高选择性的测定盐酸美西律的衍生化-离子液体萃取分光光度法。萃取后的衍生物在448 nm处的表观摩尔吸光系数ε为2.69×104L·mol-1·cm-1。盐酸美西律浓度在0.2～5.4μg·mL-1范围内符合比耳定律,相关系数为0.9994,检出限为0.067μg·mL-1。该方法已用于药物制剂及尿样中盐酸美西律的测定,其回收率分别为99.5%～100.7%和96.6%～101.5%。     

Polyethylene Glycol (PEG 300) and Water–Ethanol as Benign Solvent Systems for the Synthesis of a Novel Series of 2-Hydroxynaphthalen-1(4H)-Ones

An improved, clean, simple, and efficient method for the synthesis of new series of 2-hydroxy-4-methylenenaphthalen-1(4H)-one is described. This new process involves a domino Michael addition of various methylene acid compounds with the sodium salt of 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate either in basic (tBuOK) polyethylene glycol (PEG300) at room temperature or in a basic (NaOH) water–ethanol medium at 40 °C by a crushing in a mortar or a traditional heating.     

1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠测定盐酸吡硫醇的研究

建立了1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠分光光度法测定含羟基药物盐酸吡硫醇的方法.研究表明,在pH=13.00的KCl-NaOH缓冲溶液中,盐酸吡硫醇能够催化氢氧根离子与1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠反应形成橙红色的2-羟基-1,4-萘醌,其最大吸收波长为454nm.盐酸吡硫醇浓度在3.2μg/mL～80μg/mL范围内与吸光度呈现良好的线性关系.线性回归方程为A＝0.02715+0.02837C(×105 mol/L),线性相关系数r＝0.9986.表观摩尔吸光系数、相对标准偏差(R.S.D.)和检测限分别为2.84×103L/mol/cm、1.6%和2.0μg/mL.通过对片剂中的盐酸吡硫醇含量进行测定,回收率在98%～101%.     

赖氨酸-甲醇-1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠体系褪色光度法测定甲醇

赖氨酸与1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠在碱性条件下发生亲核取代反应,生成红褐色的产物,在该体系中加入甲醇后发生褪色反应,褪色最大波长λmax=559 nm,甲醇质量浓度在0.050～7.61 g/L范围内与吸光度降低程度呈良好线性关系,线性回归方程为A=-0.005 17-0.086 79c(g/L),线性相关系数r=0.999 6,检测限为49.5 mg/L,平均回收率为99.1%～102.6%。 用于甲醇样品测定,结果满意。     

Determination of biogenic amines in wines by ion-pair liquid chromatography and post-column derivatization with 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulphonate

A liquid chromatographic method with post-column derivatization for the determination of biogenic amines in wines is proposed. The method is based on the separation of amines by ion-pair chromatography using sodium heptanesulfonate (SHS) and on-line labeling of analytes with 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate. The principal factors influencing the separation (acetonitrile and SHS concentration) have been considered for the optimization of the elution gradient through factorial design and multicriteria decision-making. Figures of merit have been established using red wine samples. Detection limits range from 0.2 to 3 mg L(-1), the peak area run-to-run repeatability from 1.6 to 4.6% and the retention time repeatability lower than 1.2%. Recoveries ranging from 92 and 108% prove the accuracy of the method for determining ethanolamine, ethylamine, histamine and tyramine in commercial red wines. The proposed method has been applied to the analysis of wines from different Spanish regions.