Hahn-Banach extension operators and spaces of operators

Let be Banach spaces and let be closed operator ideals. Let be a Banach space having the Radon-Nikodým property. The main results are as follows. If is a Hahn-Banach extension operator, then there exists a set of Hahn-Banach extension operators , , such that , where . If is an ideal in for all equivalently renormed versions of , then there exist Hahn-Banach extension operators and such that .

     

Hahn-Banach theorems in nonstandard normed interval spaces

The conventional Hahn-Banach extension theorem based on vector space has been widely used to obtain many important and interesting results in nonlinear analysis, vector optimization and mathematical economics. Although the interval space is not a real vector space, the Hahn-Banach extension theorems based on interval spaces and nonstandard normed interval spaces can still be derived in this paper, which also shows the possible applications by considering the interval-valued problems in nonlinear analysis, vector optimization and mathematical economics.     

Interpolation theorems for variable exponent Lebesgue spaces

When Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is bounded on Lp(⋅)(Rn) space we prove θ[Lp(⋅)(Rn),BMO(Rn)]=Lq(⋅)(Rn) where q(⋅)=p(⋅)/(1−θ) and θ[Lp(⋅)(Rn),H¹(Rn)]=Lq(⋅)(Rn) where 1/q(⋅)=θ+(1−θ)/p(⋅).     

Fundamental solutions and Liouville type theorems for nonlinear integral operators

In this article we study basic properties for a class of nonlinear integral operators related to their fundamental solutions. Our goal is to establish Liouville type theorems: non-existence theorems for positive entire solutions for Iu?0 and for Iu+up?0, p>1.We prove the existence of fundamental solutions and use them, via comparison principle, to prove the theorems for entire solutions. The non-local nature of the operators poses various difficulties in the use of comparison techniques, since usual values of the functions at the boundary of the domain are replaced here by values in the complement of the domain. In particular, we are not able to prove the Hadamard Three Spheres Theorem, but we still obtain some of its consequences that are sufficient for the arguments.     

Voronovskaya‐type theorems for Urysohn type nonlinear Bernstein operators

The concern of this paper is to continue the investigation of convergence properties of nonlinear approximation operators, which are defined by Karsli. In details, the paper centers around Urysohn‐type nonlinear counterpart of the Bernstein operators. As a continuation of the study of Karsli, the present paper is devoted to obtain Voronovskaya‐type theorems for the Urysohn‐type nonlinear Bernstein operators.     

Fixed point theorems for a class of nonlinear operators in Banach spaces and applications

In this paper, we study a class of nonlinear operator equations with more extensive conditions in ordered Banach spaces. By using the cone theory and Banach contraction mapping principle, the existence and uniqueness of solutions for such equations are investigated without demanding the existence of upper and lower solutions and compactness and continuity conditions. The results in this paper are applied to a class of abstract semilinear evolution equations with noncompact semigroup in Banach spaces and the initial value problems for nonlinear second-order integro-differential equations of mixed type in Banach spaces. The results obtained here improve and generalize many known results.     

Fixed point theorems for a class of nonlinear operators in Hilbert spaces and applications

We discuss the existence of fixed point for a class of nonlinear operators by a combination of topological and variational method. The theoretical results are applied to second order dynamic equation with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions.     

Boundedness of Hausdorff operators on Lebesgue spaces and Hardy spaces

In this paper, we study the boundedness of the Hausdorff operator H_? on the real line R. First, we start with an easy case by establishing the boundedness of the Hausdorff operator on the Lebesgue space L~p(R)and the Hardy space H~1(R). The key idea is to reformulate H_? as a Calder′on-Zygmund convolution operator,from which its boundedness is proved by verifying the Hrmander condition of the convolution kernel. Secondly,to prove the boundedness on the Hardy space H~p(R) with 0 p 1, we rewrite the Hausdorff operator as a singular integral operator with the non-convolution kernel. This novel reformulation, in combination with the Taibleson-Weiss molecular characterization of H~p(R) spaces, enables us to obtain the desired results. Those results significantly extend the known boundedness of the Hausdorff operator on H~1(R).     

Strong convergence theorems by hybrid methods for countable families of nonlinear operators in Banach spaces

Our purpose in this paper is first to obtain some results for fixed points and asymptotically fixed points of nonlinear operators in a Banach space. Using these results, we prove strong convergence theorems by hybrid methods for countable families of nonlinear operators with equilibrium problems in a Banach space.     

Korovkin-type theorems for positive functionals in spaces of continuous affine functions

Si stabiliscono dei risultati concernenti la convergenza di reti di forme lineari positive verso una prefissata forma lineare positiva nel contesto di spazi di funzioni continue ed affini definite su un insieme convesso compatto. Si presentano degli esempi e delle applicazioni in spazi di funzioni continue, inC ^*-algebre di operatori su spazi di Hilbert e in spazi di Banach reticolati.     

Extension of additive functionals and semicharacters on commutative semigroups

Let S be a commutative semigroup and S_o a subsemigroup. The present paper establishes a necessary and sufficient condition in order that any real additive functional ϕ₀ defined on S_o and dominated there by a real subadditive functional p defined on S, admit an additive extension to S such that ϕ≤p. This result is a strengthening of a result of R.Kaufman [3]. From this easily follow recent results of Kobayashi [5] and Putcha, Tamura [9] on extension of semigroup homomorphisms. Also a result of Ross on extension of semicharacters can be deduced from this result. As an application, the existence of continuous semicharacters on an open subsemigroup of an abelian topological group is derived. This too, generalizes previous results (Gleason in [10]). Supported in part by the Danish Natural Science Research Council