用于闪光照相的1MV Rod-Pinch二极管辐射特性

Rod-Pinch二极管(RPD)在小尺度闪光照相方面具有良好的应用前景. 根据理论方面的研究结果以及实验室具备的驱动源装置水平, 设计了相应结构的RPD, 并在1MV工作电压下开展了较为详细的性能实验研究. 最终在二极管轴向(0°方向)1m处得到的X光剂量为1.21rad—1.45rad. 对于阳极直径为1mm的二极管, 其X光焦斑直径仅为0.8mm—1.1mm. X光信号的脉宽为18.1ns—27.5ns. 研究表明RPD将是一种用于小尺度闪光照相的理想的X光源.     

X射线闪光照相杆箍缩二极管技术最新进展

综合介绍了杆箍缩二极管的应用背景、工作原理和目前的研究概况,并阐述了目前较为典型的两种二极管,即真空杆箍缩二极管和等离子体填充杆箍缩二极管的性能。详细介绍了已经用于地下实验的Cygnus装置的运行参数和实验结果。最后分析了杆箍缩二极管在X射线闪光照相领域的发展前景。     

X射线闪光照相杆箍缩二极管技术最新进展

 综合介绍了杆箍缩二极管的应用背景、工作原理和目前的研究概况,并阐述了目前较为典型的两种二极管,即真空杆箍缩二极管和等离子体填充杆箍缩二极管的性能。详细介绍了已经用于地下实验的Cygnus装置的运行参数和实验结果。最后分析了杆箍缩二极管在X射线闪光照相领域的发展前景。     

Electron Emission Suppression from Cathode Surfaces of a Rod-Pinch Diode

The theory and method of suppressing electron emission from cathode surfaces is introduced, including increasing the emission threshold, reducing the surface electric field and shielding the emitted electrons. The stainless steel-graphite and Teflon-graphite composite cathodes are designed to test the above methods for a rod-pinch diode. The experiments are performed on the inductive voltage adder, and the results indicate that the Teflon-graphite composite cathode is effective in suppressing electron emission from the specified cathode surface, while the stainless steel-graphite composite cathode fails. The reasons are analyzed theoretically.     

聚合物发光二极管面光源的光热特性

运用传输矩阵法及MATLAB软件模拟计算了以MEH-PPV为发光材料的PLED面光源出光率,分析了发光层、PEDOT层、ITO层对器件出光率的影响.模拟分析了玻璃表面半球形、圆台形、圆锥形3种微形貌对器件出光率的影响.仿真结果表明,玻璃表面为圆锥形微散射层对提高器件出光率最有利,且出光均匀性最好.最后分析了PLED面光...     

1MV小型重复频率Marx发生器研制

设计了MV级小型重复频率Marx发生器,简化了发生器充放电回路,减小了能量损失;分析了隔离电感变化时对发生器输出脉冲电压波形的影响,减小了隔离电感体积,提高了隔离有效性;优化了开关腔体结构,实现了间距连续可调,且受外围结构的变化或振动影响,13个开关间隙置于同一垂线上,火花放电时产生的紫外线或射线相互照射,加速了开关导通,减小了Marx发生器输出电压抖动。塑壳电容降压使用,提高了发生器的可靠性;通过Pspice模拟和三维静电场分析,实现了发生器小型化,整个Marx发生器放置在一个密封纯净SF6气体的金属圆筒内,体积小于0.25m3。优化设计和实验研究,发生器在高阻负载上输出峰值1.02MV、前沿约30ns的高压脉冲,发生器储能290J,电压幅度抖动约10%,前沿抖动小于10ns,可实现重复频率20Hz稳定运行。     

1 MV小型重复频率Marx发生器研制

设计了MV级小型重复频率Marx发生器,简化了发生器充放电回路,减小了能量损失;分析了隔离电感变化时对发生器输出脉冲电压波形的影响,减小了隔离电感体积,提高了隔离有效性;优化了开关腔体结构,实现了间距连续可调,且受外围结构的变化或振动影响,13个开关间隙置于同一垂线上,火花放电时产生的紫外线或射线相互照射,加速了开关导通,减小了Marx发生器输出电压抖动。塑壳电容降压使用,提高了发生器的可靠性;通过Pspice模拟和三维静电场分析,实现了发生器小型化,整个Marx发生器放置在一个密封纯净SF6气体的金属圆筒内,体积小于0.25 m3。优化设计和实验研究,发生器在高阻负载上输出峰值1.02 MV、前沿约30 ns的高压脉冲,发生器储能290 J,电压幅度抖动约10%,前沿抖动小于10 ns,可实现重复频率20 Hz稳定运行。     

Characterization of germanium linear kinoform lenses at Diamond Light Source

The unprecedented brilliance achieved by third‐generation synchrotron sources and the availability of improved optics have opened up new opportunities for the study of materials at the micrometre and nanometre scale. Focusing the synchrotron radiation to smaller and smaller beams is having a huge impact on a wide research area at synchrotrons. The key to the exploitation of the improved sources is the development of novel optics that deliver narrow beams without loss of brilliance and coherence. Several types of synchrotron focusing optics are successfully fabricated using advanced miniaturization techniques. Kinoform refractive lenses are being developed for hard X‐ray beamlines, and the first test results at Diamond are discussed in this paper.     

一种高稳定半导体激光器驱动电源的设计与分析

设计了一种高稳定半导体激光器驱动恒流电源,分析和讨论了集成运放负反馈型恒流源的负载、温度特性以及稳定精度。给出了LD注入电流稳定度的测量结果,LD注入电流稳定度可达10^-6,用稳定的激光器观察了充有约1．3kPa缓冲气体的自然铷的D2吸收谱线。此外,该电源还具有抗击浪涌击穿、断电保护和过流保护等多种功能。     

Non-Destructive Characterization of Engineering Materials Using High-Energy X-rays at the Advanced Photon Source

Engineering materials are typically made from transition metals and exist in polycrystalline form. The ability to characterize this class of materials, both ex situ and in situ, is particularly important as the demand for efficient, environment-friendly machines rises and the need to understand the material response at a smaller length scale increases. In the past decade, the use of high-energy synchrotron X-rays to characterize bulk engineering materials has increased significantly, with several high-energy beamlines and new characterization techniques coming online around the world.     

Characterization and Spatial Matching of Laser Diode Beams

It is shown that the type of lateral waveguide of a laser diode cannot be determined uniquely based on just the measured magnitude of astigmatism. For a unique determination, the K-factor of Petermann, which characterizes the wavefront curvature at the laser output facet, must be measured as well. In order to determine the type of lateral waveguide, a setup for measuring astigmatic distances in the range 0–200 m with an error of ±2 m and a K-factor with an error of 20% was developed. Operational features of the setup were analyzed, and a technique that allows one to minimize the effect of beam ellipticity on the measurement results was found. Using the technique, the optimization of spatial matching of a laser diode with a ring interferometer of the butterfly type was accomplished. For transformation of the astigmatic elliptical beam into the axially symmetric mode of the interferometer, we have used an optical system that consists of two cylindrical and one spherical lenses. The algorithm for designing the matching system was developed, and the 85% injection of radiation of a AlGaAs laser diode into the principal mode of a ring interferometer was experimentally demonstrated.