耦合KdV方程的延拓结构

主要利用延拓结构理论,对Hirota-Satsuma耦合KdV方程进行研究,得到了该方程延拓代数对应的Lax对.     

关于KdV方程孤子解的研究

KdV方程的多孤子解很难直接验证，本文通过证明GLM反散射变换方程导出的Jost解满足两个Lax方程的方法，解决了这个问题．     

Boundary controllability for the time-fractional nonlinear Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation

In this paper, we study the time-fractional nonlinear Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. By using the theory of semigroups, we prove the well-posedness of the time-fractional nonlinear KdV equation. Moreover, we present the boundary controllability result for the problem.     

应用(1/G)-展开法求解五阶KdV方程

本篇论文首次提出(1/G) -展开法,用于求解非线性演化方程的行波解.将该法应用于五阶KdV方程的求解,当参数满足一定条件时,该方程可化为Sawada-Kotera (SK)方程、Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon(CDG)方程、Kaup-Kupershmidt (KK)方程、Lax方程和Ito方程.其解可被表示为...     

Bell polynomial approach to an extended Korteweg–de Vries equation

Under investigation in this paper is an extended Korteweg–de Vries equation. Via Bell polynomial approach and symbolic computation, this equation is transformed into two kinds of bilinear equations by choosing different coefficients, namely KdV–SK‐type equation and KdV–Lax‐type equation. On the one hand, N‐soliton solutions, bilinear Bäcklund transformation, Lax pair, Darboux covariant Lax pair, and infinite conservation laws of the KdV–Lax‐type equation are constructed. On the other hand, on the basis of Hirota bilinear method and Riemann theta function, quasiperiodic wave solution of the KdV–SK‐type equation is also presented, and the exact relation between the one periodic wave solution and the one soliton solution is established. It is rigorously shown that the one periodic wave solution tend to the one soliton solution under a small amplitude limit. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Lax pair,auto-Bäcklund transformation and conservation law for a generalized variable-coefficient KdV equation with external-force term

A generalized variable-coefficient KdV equation with perturbed and external-force terms is investigated in this Letter. Lax pair, Riccati-type auto-Bäcklund transformation and Wahlquist–Estabrook-type auto-Bäcklund transformation (WE–BT) are constructed. Based on the WE–BT, the nonlinear superposition formula is obtained and an infinite number of conservation laws are derived recursively, then the analytic solutions are provided including periodic, one-soliton-like and two-soliton-like solutions with inhomogeneous coefficients, external-force term and eigenvalue.     

A note on travelling-wave solutions to Lax’s seventh-order KdV equation

Ganji and Abdollahzadeh [D.D. Ganji, M. Abdollahzadeh, Appl. Math. Comput. 206 (2008) 438–444] derived three supposedly new travelling-wave solutions to Lax’s seventh-order KdV equation. Each solution was obtained by a different method. It is shown that any two of the solutions may be obtained trivially from the remaining solution. Furthermore it is noted that one of the solutions has been known for many years.     

Comments on “New exact kink solutions, solitons and periodic form solutions for a combined KdV and Schwarzian KdV equation”

In this paper, we demonstrate that 14 solutions from 34 of the combined KdV and Schwarzian KdV equation obtained by Li [Z.T. Li, Appl. Math. Comput. 215 (2009) 2886-2890] are wrong and do not satisfy the equation. The other a number of exact solutions are equivalent each other.     

An extended simplest equation method and its application to several forms of the fifth-order KdV equation

In this paper, an extended simplest equation method is proposed to seek exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations. As applications, many new exact travelling wave solutions for several forms of the fifth-order KdV equation are obtained by using our method. The forms include the Lax, Sawada-Kotera, Sawada-Kotera-Parker-Dye, Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon, Kaup-Kupershmidt, Kaup-Kupershmidt-Parker-Dye, and the Ito forms.     

KdV方程的延拓结构

利用外微分形式系统和Lie代数表示理论提出了求解非线性波方程Lax对的延拓结构理论,该方法是构造非线性波方程Lax对的系统最有效的方法.其关键在于如何给出延拓代数的具体表示,如微分算子表示或矩阵表示.如果一个非线性波方程具有非平凡的延拓代数,则称其延拓代数可积,本篇论文主要利用延拓结构理论,讨论KdV方程的解,同时给出...     

The generalized Kupershmidt deformation for the fifth-order coupled KdV equations hierarchy

Based on the Kupershmidt deformation, we propose the generalized Kupershmidt deformation (GKD) to construct new systems from integrable bi-Hamiltonian system. As applications, the generalized Kupershmidt deformation of the fifth-order coupled KdV equations hierarchy with self-consistent sources and its Lax representation are presented.     

Integrable fermionic extensions of the Garnier system and the anharmonic oscillator

We first derive a fermionic extension of the Garnier system by applying the method of binary nonlinearization of spectral problem to the supersymmetric KdV equation of Kupershmidt and then a fermionic extension of the anharmonic oscillator by a simple reduction. The integrable properties of resulting systems such as Lax representations, corresponding r-matrices and conversed integrals of motion are established.     

A new integrable equation that combines the KdV equation with the negative‐order KdV equation

In this work, we develop a new integrable equation by combining the KdV equation and the negative‐order KdV equation. We use concurrently the KdV recursion operator and the inverse KdV recursion operator to construct this new integrable equation. We show that this equation nicely passes the Painlevé test. As a result, multiple soliton solutions and other soliton and periodic solutions are guaranteed and formally derived.     

New exact kink solutions, solitons and periodic form solutions for a combined KdV and Schwarzian KdV equation

In this short letter, new exact solutions including kink solutions, soliton-like solutions and periodic form solutions for a combined version of the potential KdV equation and the Schwarzian KdV equation are obtained using the generalized Riccati equation mapping method.     

Darboux transformation and explicit solutions for the integrable sixth-order KdV equation for nonlinear waves

Korteweg-de Vries (KdV)-type equations can describe some physical phenomena in fluids, nonlinear optics, quantum mechanics, plasmas, etc. In this paper, with the aid of symbolic computation, the integrable sixth-order KdV equation is investigated. Darboux transformation (DT) with an arbitrary parameter is presented. Explicit solutions are derived with the DT. Relevant properties are graphically illustrated, which might be helpful to understand some physical processes in fluids, plasmas, optics and quantum mechanics.     

含外力项的广义KdV方程的新自Darboux变换和显式解析解

基于 Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ形式的 Ｌａｘ对,本文推得了含外力项的广义 ＫｄＶ方程的新自Ｄａｒｂｏｕｘ变换．当应用这个变换时,仅需要做积分,就能获得一系列显示解析解,其中包含类孤波解．这种途径对于寻找非线性发展方程新的具有物理意义的解或许是有用的．     

The generalized Wronskian solutions of a inverse KdV hierarchy

A hierarchy of the inverse KdV equation is discussed. Through the bilinear form of Lax pairs, we prove a generalized Darboux-Crum theorem of the hierarchy. The Bäcklund transformation and the generalized Wronskian solutions are presented. The soliton solutions, explicit rational solutions are obtained then.     

A study on the (2 + 1)‐dimensional KdV4 equation derived by using the KdV recursion operator

We derive a new ( 2 + 1)‐dimensional Korteweg–de Vries 4 (KdV4) equation by using the recursion operator of the KdV equation. This study shows that the new KdV4 equation possess multiple soliton solutions the same as the multiple soliton solutions of the KdV hierarchy, but differ only in the dispersion relations. We also derive other traveling wave solutions. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.