共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
In this paper, we consider the global existence, uniqueness and L
∞ estimates of weak solutions to quasilinear parabolic equation of m-Laplacian type u
t
− div(|∇u|
m−2∇u) = u|u|
β−1 ∫Ω |u|
α
dx in Ω × (0,∞) with zero Dirichlet boundary condition in tdΩ. Further, we obtain the L
∞ estimate of the solution u(t) and ∇u(t) for t > 0 with the initial data u
0 ∈ L
q
(Ω) (q > 1), and the case α + β < m − 1. 相似文献
2.
V. F. Zakharova 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2008,152(6):885-896
We consider a one-dimensional system of auto-gravitating sticky particles with random initial speeds and describe the process
of aggregation in terms of the largest cluster size Ln at any fixed time prior to the critical time. We study the asymptotic behavior of Ln for the warm gas, i.e., for a system of particles with nonzero initial speeds vi(0) = ui, where (ui) is a family of i.i.d. random variables with mean zero, unit variance, and finite pth moment E(|ui|p) < ∞, p ≥ 2, and obtain sharp lower and upper bounds for Ln(t). Bibliography: 17 titles.
__________
Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 351, 2007, pp. 158–179. 相似文献
3.
Shu-Yu Hsu 《Mathematische Annalen》2006,334(1):153-197
Let a1,a2, . . . ,am ∈ ℝ2, 2≤f ∈ C([0,∞)), gi ∈ C([0,∞)) be such that 0≤gi(t)≤2 on [0,∞) ∀i=1, . . . ,m. For any p>1, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the equation ut=Δ(logu), u>0, in satisfying and logu(x,t)/log|x|→−f(t) as |x|→∞, logu(x,t)/log|x−ai|→−gi(t) as |x−ai|→0, uniformly on every compact subset of (0,T) for any i=1, . . . ,m under a mild assumption on u0 where We also obtain similar existence and uniqueness of solutions of the above equation in bounded smooth convex domains of ℝ2 with prescribed singularities at a finite number of points in the domain. 相似文献
4.
The existence of positive radial solutions of the equation -din( |Du|p-2Du)=f(u) is studied in annular domains in Rn,n≥2. It is proved that if f(0)≥0, f is somewherenegative in (0,∞), limu→0^ f‘ (u)=0 and limu→∞ (f(u)/u^p-1)=∞, then there is alarge positive radial solution on all annuli. If f(0)≤0 and satisfies certain conditions, then the equation has no radial solution if the annuli are too wide. 相似文献
5.
For α satisfying 0 < α < π, suppose that C
1 and C
2 are rays from the origin, C
1: z = re
i(π−α) and C
2: z = re
i(π+α), r ≥ 0, and that D = {z: | arg z − π| < α}. Let u be a nonconstant subharmonic function in the plane and define B(r, u) = sup|z|=r
u(z) and A
D
(r, u) = $
\inf _{z \in \bar D_r }
$
\inf _{z \in \bar D_r }
u(z), where D
r
= {z: z ∈ D and |z| = r}. If u(z) = (1 + o(1))B(|z|, u) as z → ∞ on C
1 ∪ C
2 and A
D
(r, u) = o(B(r, u)) as r → ∞, then the lower order of u is at least π/(2α). 相似文献
6.
We study the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear dissipative equations (0.1) uo∂u-αδu + Β|u|2/n
u = 0,x ∃ Rn,t } 0,u(0,x) = u0(x),x ∃ Rn, where α,Β ∃ C, ℜα 0. We are interested in the dissipative case ℜα 0, and ℜδ(α,Β)≥ 0, θ = |∫ u0(x)dx| ⊋ 0, where δ(α, Β) = ##|α|n-1nn/2 / ((n + 1)|α|2 + α2
n/2. Furthermore, we assume that the initial data u0 ∃ Lp are such that (1 + |x|)αu0 ∃ L1, with sufficiently small norm ∃ = (1 + |x|)α u0 1 + u0 p, wherep 1, α ∃ (0,1). Then there exists a unique solution of the Cauchy problem (0.1)u(t, x) ∃ C ((0, ∞); L∞) ∩ C ([0, ∞); L1 ∩ Lp) satisfying the time decay estimates for allt0 u(t)||∞ Cɛt-n/2(1 + η log 〈t〉)-n/2, if hg = θ2/n 2π ℜδ(α, Β) 0; u(t)||∞ Cɛt-n/2(1 + Μ log 〈t〉)-n/4, if η = 0 and Μ = θ4/n 4π)2 (ℑδ(α, Β))2 ℜ((1 + 1/n) υ1-1 υ2) 0; and u(t)||∞ Cɛt-n/2(1 + κ log 〈t〉)-n/6, if η = 0, Μ = 0, κ 0, where υl,l = 1,2 are defined in (1.2), κ is a positive constant defined in (2.31). 相似文献
7.
Maria E. Schonbek 《Mathematische Annalen》2006,336(3):505-538
This paper considers the existence and large time behavior of solutions to the convection-diffusion equation u
t
−Δu+b(x)·∇(u|u|
q
−1)=f(x, t) in ℝ
n
×[0,∞), where f(x, t) is slowly decaying and q≥1+1/n (or in some particular cases q≥1). The initial condition u
0 is supposed to be in an appropriate L
p
space. Uniform and nonuniform decay of the solutions will be established depending on the data and the forcing term.This work is partially supported by an AMO Grant 相似文献
8.
In this paper we establish some oscillation or nonoscillation criteria for the second order half-linear differential equation
where
(i) r,c ∈ C([t
0, ∞), ℝ := (− ∞, ∞)) and r(t) > 0 on [t
0, ∞) for some t
0 ⩾ 0;
(ii) Φ(u) = |u|p−2
u for some fixed number p > 1.
We also generalize some results of Hille-Wintner, Leighton and Willet. 相似文献
9.
René L. Schilling 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》1998,112(4):565-611
Let (A,D(A)) be the infinitesimal generator of a Feller semigroup such that C
c
∞(ℝ
n
)⊂D(A) and A|C
c
∞(ℝ
n
) is a pseudo-differential operator with symbol −p(x,ξ) satisfying |p(•,ξ)|∞≤c(1+|ξ|2) and |Imp(x,ξ)|≤c
0Rep(x,ξ). We show that the associated Feller process {X
t
}
t
≥0 on ℝ
n
is a semimartingale, even a homogeneous diffusion with jumps (in the sense of [21]), and characterize the limiting behaviour
of its trajectories as t→0 and ∞. To this end, we introduce various indices, e.g., β∞
x
:={λ>0:lim
|ξ|→∞
|
x
−
y
|≤2/|ξ||p(y,ξ)|/|ξ|λ=0} or δ∞
x
:={λ>0:liminf
|ξ|→∞
|
x
−
y
|≤2/|ξ|
|ε|≤1|p(y,|ξ|ε)|/|ξ|λ=0}, and obtain a.s. (ℙ
x
) that lim
t
→0
t
−1/λ
s
≤
t
|X
s
−x|=0 or ∞ according to λ>β∞
x
or λ<δ∞
x
. Similar statements hold for the limit inferior and superior, and also for t→∞. Our results extend the constant-coefficient (i.e., Lévy) case considered by W. Pruitt [27].
Received: 21 July 1997 / Revised version: 26 January 1998 相似文献
10.
I. Kiguradze 《Georgian Mathematical Journal》1994,1(5):487-494
The properties of solutions of the equationu″(t) =p
1(t)u(τ1(t)) +p
2(t)u′(τ2(t)) are investigated wherep
i
:a, + ∞[→R (i=1,2) are locally summable functions τ1 :a, + ∞[→R is a measurable function, and τ2 :a, + ∞[→R is a nondecreasing locally absolutely continuous function. Moreover, τ
i
(t) ≥t (i = 1,2),p
1(t)≥0,p
2
2
(t) ≤ (4 - ɛ)τ
2
′
(t)p
1(t), ɛ =const > 0 and
. In particular, it is proved that solutions whose derivatives are square integrable on [α,+∞] form a one-dimensional linear
space and for any such solution to vanish at infinity it is necessary and sufficient that
. 相似文献
11.
We consider the existence and uniqueness of singular solutions for equations of the formu
1=div(|Du|p−2
Du)-φu), with initial datau(x, 0)=0 forx⇑0. The function ϕ is a nondecreasing real function such that ϕ(0)=0 andp>2.
Under a growth condition on ϕ(u) asu→∞, (H1), we prove that for everyc>0 there exists a singular solution such thatu(x, t)→cδ(x) ast→0. This solution is unique and is called a fundamental solution. Under additional conditions, (H2) and (H3), we show the
existence of very singular solutions, i.e. singular solutions such that ∫|x|≤r
u(x,t)dx→∞ ast→0. Finally, for functions ϕ which behave like a power for largeu we prove that the very singular solution is unique. This is our main result.
In the case ϕ(u)=u
q, 1≤q, there are fundamental solutions forq<p*=p-1+(p/N) and very singular solutions forp-1<q<p*. These ranges are optimal.
Dedicated to Professor Shmuel Agmon 相似文献
12.
James R. Holub 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1985,52(3):231-238
LetW(D) denote the set of functionsf(z)=Σ
n=0
∞
A
n
Z
n
a
nzn for which Σn=0
∞|a
n
|<+∞. Given any finite set lcub;f
i
(z)rcub;
i=1
n
inW(D) the following are equivalent: (i) The generalized shift sequence lcub;f
1(z)z
kn
,f
2(z)z
kn+1, …,f
n
(z)z
(k+1)n−1rcub;
k=0
∞
is a basis forW(D) which is equivalent to the basis lcub;z
m
rcub;
m=0
∞
. (ii) The generalized shift sequence is complete inW(D), (iii) The function
has no zero in |z|≦1, wherew=e
2πiti
/n. 相似文献
13.
14.
V. A. Galaktionov 《Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics》2008,260(1):123-143
The celebrated result by Baras and Goldstein (1984) established that the heat equation with the inverse square potential in
the unit ball B
1 ⊂ ℝ
N
, N ≥ 3, u
t
= Δ
u
+ in B
1 × (0,T), u|∂B
1 = 0, in the supercritical range c > c
Hardy = does not have a solution for any nontrivial L
1 initial data u
0(x) ≥ 0 in B
1 (or for a positive measure u
0). More precisely, it was proved that a regular approximation of a possible solution by a sequence {u
n
(x,t)} of classical solutions corresponding to truncated bounded potentials given by V(x) = ↦ V
n
(x) = min{, n} (n ≥ 1) diverges; i.e., as n → ∞, u
n
(x,t) → + ∞ in B
1 × (0, T). Similar features of “nonexistence via approximation” for semilinear heat PDEs were inherent in related results by Brezis-Friedman
(1983) and Baras-Cohen (1987). The main goal of this paper is to justify that this nonexistence result has wider nature and
remains true without the positivity assumption on data u
0(x) that are assumed to be regular and positive at x = 0. Moreover, nonexistence as the impossibility of regular approximations of solutions is true for a wide class of singular
nonlinear parabolic problems as well as for higher order PDEs including, e.g., u
t
= , and , N > 4.
Dedicated to Professor S.I. Pohozaev on the occasion of his 70th birthday 相似文献
15.
Jun-tang Ding Sheng-jia Li Jiang-hao Hao 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(3):373-380
The Hopf's maximum principles are utilized to obtain maximum principles for functions defined on solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations in divergence form (g(u)u,i),i +f(x,u,q)=0(q=|△↓u|^2), subject The principles derived may be used to deduce bounds on the gradient q. 相似文献
16.
Shu-Yu Hsu 《Mathematische Annalen》2003,325(4):665-693
We prove that the solution u of the equation u
t
=Δlog u, u>0, in (Ω\{x
0})×(0,T), Ω⊂ℝ2, has removable singularities at {x
0}×(0,T) if and only if for any 0<α<1, 0<a<b<T, there exist constants ρ0, C
1, C
2>0, such that C
1
|x−x
0|α≤u(x,t)≤C
2|x−x
0|−α holds for all 0<|x−x
0|≤ρ0 and a≤t≤b. As a consequence we obtain a sufficient condition for removable singularities at {∞}×(0,T) for solutions of the above equation in ℝ2×(0,T) and we prove the existence of infinitely many finite mass solutions for the equation in ℝ2×(0,T) when 0≤u
0∉L
1
(ℝ2) is radially symmetric and u
0L
loc
1(ℝ2).
Received: 16 December 2001 / Revised version: 20 May 2002 / Published online: 10 February 2003
Mathematics Subject Classification (1991): 35B40, 35B25, 35K55, 35K65 相似文献
17.
Abstract. We prove a perturbation result for C
0
-semigroups on Hilbert spaces and use it to show that certain operators of the form Au = i u
(2k)
+V· u
(l)
on L
2
(R) generate a semigroup that is strongly continuous on (0,∞) . 相似文献
18.
Katalin Marton 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》1998,110(3):427-439
Summary. Let X={X
i
}
i
=−∞
∞ be a stationary random process with a countable alphabet and distribution q. Let q
∞(·|x
−
k
0) denote the conditional distribution of X
∞=(X
1,X
2,…,X
n
,…) given the k-length past:
Write d(1,x
1)=0 if 1=x
1, and d(1,x
1)=1 otherwise. We say that the process X admits a joining with finite distance u if for any two past sequences −
k
0=(−
k
+1,…,0) and x
−
k
0=(x
−
k
+1,…,x
0), there is a joining of q
∞(·|−
k
0) and q
∞(·|x
−
k
0), say dist(0
∞,X
0
∞|−
k
0,x
−
k
0), such that
The main result of this paper is the following inequality for processes that admit a joining with finite distance:
Received: 6 May 1996 / In revised form: 29 September 1997 相似文献
19.
Cheng He 《数学学报(英文版)》1999,15(2):153-164
By making full use of the estimates of solutions to nonstationary Stokes equations and the method discussing global stability,
we establish the global existence theorem of strong solutions for Navier-Stokes equatios in arbitrary three dimensional domain
with uniformlyC
3 boundary, under the assumption that |a|
L
2(Θ) + |f|
L
1(0,∞;L
2(Θ)) or |∇a|
L
2(Θ) + |f|
L
2(0,∞;L
2(Θ)) small or viscosityv large. Herea is a given initial velocity andf is the external force. This improves on the previous results. Moreover, the solvability of the case with nonhomogeneous boundary
conditions is also discussed.
This work is supported by foundation of Institute of Mathematics, Academia Sinica 相似文献
20.
In this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation and asymptotic behaviour of solutions of the second
order neutral delay differential equation (NDDE)
are obtained, where q, h ∈ C([0, ∞), ℝ) such that q(t) ≥ 0, r ∈ C
(1) ([0, ∞), (0, ∞)), p ∈ C ([0, ∞), ℝ), G ∈ C (ℝ, ℝ) and τ ∈ ℝ+. Since the results of this paper hold when r(t) ≡ 1 and G(u) ≡ u, therefore it extends, generalizes and improves some known results.
相似文献