流动注射化学发光法测定己内酰胺

使用己内酰胺增强Ce(Ⅳ) SO32-化学发光体系,结合流动注射分析技术进行了己内酰胺的测定。己内酰胺的质量浓度在4.0×10-7～1.0×10-5g/mL范围内与化学发光分析信号呈线性关系,其检出限为1×10-7g/mL。对4.0×10-7g/mL的己内酰胺溶液进行11次连续测定,相对标准偏差为2.1%。方法已应用于层析用聚己内酰胺中的己内酰胺测定。     

流动注射化学发光法测定呋塞米

在酸性条件下呋塞米对Ce(Ⅳ)-Na_2SO_3弱化学发光体系具有很强的增敏作用,据此建立了流动注射化学发光法测定呋塞米的新方法.该法测定呋塞米的线性范围为0.01～1.0 mg/L,检出限为4×10~(-3)mg/L(3σ),RSD为2.2%(n=11,ρ=0.2mg/L),回收率为95%～105%.该法已应用于片剂和针剂中呋塞米含量的测定.     

流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸多巴胺

实验发现铈(Ⅳ)氧化盐酸多巴胺能产生弱发光,而罗丹明6G(Rh6G)能大大增强此弱发光,由此建立了流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸多巴胺的新体系。该方法的线性范围为1.0×10-6~1.0×10-4mol/L,方法的检出限为4.0×10-7mol/L。对1.0×10-5mol/L的盐酸多巴胺进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为1.2%。该法已应用于盐酸多巴胺注射液中盐酸多巴胺含量的测定,取得了满意的结果。     

流动注射-化学发光法测定盐酸洛美沙星

在酸性条件下盐酸洛美沙星可与Ce(Ⅳ)产生化学发光反应，罗丹明6G对该反应有较强的增敏作用。据此，建立了流动注射-化学发光法测定盐酸洛美沙星的新方法。该方法的线性范围为0．10～15．0mg／L，检出限为0．06mg／L，相对标准偏差(n=11，c=1．00mg／L)为1．2％，回收率为95％～102％。本法用于胶囊中盐酸洛美沙星含量的测定，分析结果满意。     

流动注射化学发光法测定甲磺酸帕珠沙星

在酸性条件下甲磺酸帕珠沙星（Pazufloxacin Mesylas）对Ce（Ⅳ）-Na2SO3弱化学发光体系具有很强的增敏作用,据此建立了流动注射化学发光法测定甲磺酸帕珠沙星的新方法。该方法的线性范围为1.0×10^-2-7.0 mg/L,检出限为2.0×10^-3mg/L,相对标准偏差RSD（n=11,ρ=1.0 mg/L）为1.7%,回收率为94%-101%。已用于NaCl注射液中甲磺酸帕珠沙星的测定。     

流动注射化学发光法测定丹皮酚

丹皮酚有解热、消炎、止痛、镇静等功效[1]。目前测定丹皮酚的方法有高效液相色谱法[2,3]、薄层色谱法[4]、毛细管气相色谱法[5]、毛细管电泳法[6,7]、紫外分光光度法[8]。流动注射是一种高度重现的进样技术[9],它同化学发光法联用,具有快速、灵敏和仪器简单等优点。用化学发光     

流动注射抑制化学发光法测定盐酸多西环素和土霉素

在酸性条件下,Ce(Ⅳ)-罗丹明6G发光体系有较强的化学发光,盐酸多西环素及土霉素的存在能抑制其发光。且化学发光信号的减小值(ΔI)与盐酸多西环素及土霉素的浓度在一定的范围内有较好的线性关系。据此结合流动注射技术,建立了快速测定盐酸多西环素及土霉素的流动注射化学发光分析新方法。优化了影响化学发光的各种因素。结果表明在优化的条件下,盐酸多西环素及土霉素的线性范围分别是1.0×10-7~1.0×10-4g/mL,1.0×10-6~1.0×10-4g/mL,测定的检出限为5.0×10-8g/mL及2.7×10-7g/mL,对1.0×10-6g/mL的盐酸多西环素及1.0×10-5g/mL的盐酸土霉素分别进行了9次平行测定,其相对标准偏差分别为1.4%、1.6%。方法已用于盐酸多西环素及土霉素片剂的测定。     

流动注射-化学发光法测定半胱氨酸

在酸性条件下,半胱氨酸对Ru(phen)32+-Ce(Ⅳ)反应体系化学发光有显著的增强作用,据此建立了流动注射-化学发光法检测半胱氨酸的新体系。对影响流动注射化学发光的各因素进行了实验研究,优化了反应条件和各项测定参数。结果表明,在优化条件下,半胱氨酸在1.0×10-8~8.0×10-7g/mL的范围内发光强度与其质量浓度呈良好的线性关系,检出限(3σ)为3.7×10-9g/mL,对质量浓度为2.0×10-7g/mL的半胱氨酸进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.3%。对合成样品中半胱氨酸测定的回收率在98%~102%之间,采样频率为90次/h。并对其可能的反应机理进行了探讨。     

流动注射-化学发光法测定头孢氨苄

头孢氨苄在H2SO4溶液中降解后,其产物可在酸性条件下与Ce（Ⅳ）产生化学发光反应,罗丹明6G对该反应有较强的增敏作用。据此建立了流动注射－化学发光法测定头孢氨苄的新方法。该方法的线性范围为0.10－10.0mg/L检出限为0.06mg/L,相对标准偏差(n=11,c=1.00mg/L）为0.85。方法用于药物中头孢氨苄含量的测定,其结果与标准方法一致,回收率为96％－106％。     

流动注射化学发光法测定抗蚜威

在多聚磷酸钠介质中,抗蚜威能显著增强RhB-Cu2 -H2O2体系的化学发光强度。基于此,结合流动注射技术,建立了测定抗蚜威的流动注射化学发光新方法。该法的检出限为58μg/L(3σ);线性范围为0.1~10 mg/L;对1.0 mg/L的抗蚜威连续平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.8%。该方法灵敏、简单、快速。用于农田水、乌江水、长江水以及自来水中抗蚜威含量的测定,回收率为95.5%~100.9%,结果令人满意。     

Flow injection-chemiluminescence determination of propranolol in pharmaceutical preparations

A rapid and precise continuous-flow method is described for the determination of propranolol based on the chemiluminescence (CL) produced by its reaction with potassium permanganate in a sulphuric acid medium. The optimum chemical conditions for the chemiluminescence emission were investigated. Two manifolds were tested and their characteristics such as the length of the reactor, injection volume and flow rate were compared. When using the selected manifold, propranolol gives a linear calibration graph over the concentration range 1.0-17.5 mg l⁻¹. The detection limit calculated as proposed by IUPAC was 70 ng ml⁻¹ and the detection limit calculated as proposed by Clayton was 0.87 mg l⁻¹. For analysis of 10 solutions of 10.0 mg l⁻¹ propranolol, if error propagation theory is assumed, the relative error was 0.1%. The standard deviation (S.D.) for 10 replicate samples was 0.07 mg l⁻¹. The method has been validated versus a published fluorimetric method.The present chemiluminescence procedure was applied to the determination of propranolol in simple British and Spanish pharmaceutical formulations, with excellent recoveries, as the determination is free from interference from common excipients. However, some drugs, such as hydralazine and bendroflumethizide which may also be present in the formulation, increase the emission intensity.     

Flow injection-chemiluminescence determination of sulfadiazine in compound naristillae

A simple, sensitive and selective flow injection-chemiluminescence method for the determination of sulfadiazine in compound naristillae has been investigated. It is based upon the chemilimunescence reaction of sulfadiazine, formaldehyde and potassium permanganate in polyphosphate acid medium. The optimum conditions for the chemiluminescence emission were investigated. Under the optimum conditions, the linear range for the determination of sulfadiazine was 8.0 × 10⁻⁷ to 2.0 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L with a detection limit of 2.0 × 10⁻⁷ mol/L calculated as proposed by IUPAC and a relative standard deviation of 2.53% for 11 solutions of 5.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L sulfadiazine on the same day. It was also found that the coexisting ephedrine hydrochloride did not interfere with this determination. This led to the successful application of the proposed method for the direct and selective determination of sulfadiazine in compound naristillae.     

流动注射化学发光分析法测定三类磺胺类药物

研究发现可溶性锰(Ⅳ)氧化磺胺类药物(磺胺甲基异口恶唑、磺胺嘧啶和磺胺脒)可以产生弱的化学发光,甲醛对这一化学发光反应有较强的增敏作用,据此建立了一种测定磺胺类药物的流动注射化学发光分析法。该方法对3种磺胺类药物磺胺甲基异口恶唑、磺胺嘧啶、磺胺脒的检出限分别为2×10-8、3×10-8、2×10-8g/mL;线性范围分别为6.0×10-8~1.0×10-5、1.0×10-7~8.0×10-6、4.0×10-8~8.0×10-6g/mL。对6.0×10-6g/mL磺胺甲基异口恶唑、4.0×10-6g/mL磺胺嘧啶和4.0×10-6g/mL磺胺脒的相对标准偏差分别为1.1%、1.2%和2.2%(n=11)。此法已用于复方新诺明片剂中磺胺甲基异口恶唑的测定,结果与药典方法测定值一致。并对化学发光反应的机理进行了探讨。     

流动注射-化学发光法测定盐酸三氟拉嗪

根据盐酸三氟拉嗪能显著增强铁氰化钾-鲁米诺体系的化学发光强度,建立了测定盐酸三氟拉嗪的流动注射-化学发光分析法.方法的线性范围为1.0×10-6～2.0×10-5 g/mL,2.0×10-5～1.0×10-4g/mL,线性相关系数分别为0.9996 和0.9990,相对标准偏差为1.4%(p=1.0×10-5 g/mL...     

Flow injection-chemiluminescence determination of phenol using potassium permanganate and formaldehyde system

It is found that phenol can react with potassium permanganate in the acidic medium and produce chemiluminescence, which is greatly enhanced by formaldehyde. The optimum conditions for this chemiluminescent reaction are in detail studied using a flow injection system. The experiments indicate that under optimum conditions, the chemiluminescence intensity is linearly related to the concentration of phenol in the range 5.0x10(-9) to 1.0x10(-6)gmL-1 with a detection limit (3sigma) of 3x10(-9)gmL-1. The relative standard deviation is 1.2% for 4.0x10(-7)gmL-1 phenol solution in 11 repeated measurements. This method has the advantages of simple operation, fast response and high sensitivity. The method is successfully applied to the determination of phenol in the waste water.     

反相流动注射-化学发光法测定苯胺

在酸性介质中,苯胺与过量亚硝酸盐重氮化,剩余亚硝酸盐快速氧化亚铁氰化钾,生成的铁氰化钾与鲁米诺发生化学发光反应。据此,建立了反相流动注射 化学发光法测定苯胺的新方法。方法的线性范围为0 070～10.0mg L,检出限为0 03mg L,相对标准偏差(n=11,ρ=1.0mg L)为2 0%。方法已用于环境水样中苯胺的测定。     

Colorimetric determination of dimethoate or omethoate

A simple, sensitive and rapid colorimetric method is described for determining dimethoate [O,O-dimethyl-S-(N-methylcarbanoylmethyl)phosphorodithioate] and omethoate by an enzymatic method using pig liver acetone powder as enzyme source and p-nitrobenzenediazonium fluoroborate as the chromogenic reagent. This colorimetric method is more sensitive than non-enzymatic methods. Inhibition can be detected at ng levels and amounts ranging from 50 to 1000 ng of omethoate and from 1 to 10 mug of dimethoate can be estimated.     

甲氰菊酯的流动注射-化学发光分析法研究

在碱性环境下,甲氰菊酯可以抑制鲁米诺-铁氰化钾体系的化学发光,且抑制程度与甲氰菊酯的浓度在一定范围内成良好线性关系.在此基础上,建立了测定甲氰菊酯的流动注射-化学发光分析方法.在最优实验条件下,甲氰菊酯的线性范围为1.0×10-7～1.0×10-5 g·mL-1,回归方程为Y=-8.5259c-183.36,相关系数r...     

Several modified piezoelectric quartz crystals for determination of omethoate

A chromatographic method for the determination of transition metals in human hair samples is described. The method involves the separation of Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni, Co, Cd and Mn in a C18 column coated with sodium hexadecane-sulfonate (SHS) and spectrophotometric detection (520 nm) after post-column reaction of the eluted metals with 4-(2-pyridylazo)-resorcinol (PAR). The eluent was a 100 mM tartrate solution adjusted to pH 3.1 with a 2 M sodium hydroxide solution (flow-rate=1.0 ml min(-1)). A good separation of the eluted metals (specially for Cu/Pb and Zn/Ni) has been achieved. The detection limits, expressed as mug l(-1), were 2.2 (Cu), 8.0 (Pb), 2.8 (Zn), 1.5 (Ni), 1.5 (Co), 12.0 (Cd), and 1.4 (Mn). A microwave-assisted closed vessel acid digestion procedure with HNO(3)+HClO(4) (4+1 ml) was used for the hair samples solubilisation. Nineteen hair samples were analysed with the proposed method. The results were in good agreement with those obtained by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS).