Various Kinds Waves and Solitons Interaction Solutions of Boussinesq Equation Describing Ultrashort Pulse in Quadratic Nonlinear Medium

The consistent tanh expansion (CTE) method is applied to the (2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation which describes the propagation of ultrashort pulse in quadratic nonlinear medium. The interaction solutions are explicitly given, such as the bright soliton-periodic wave interaction solution, variational amplitude periodic wave solution, and kink-periodic wave interaction solution. We also obtain the bright soliton solution, kind bright soliton solution, double well dark soliton solution and kink-bright soliton interaction solution by using Painlevé truncated expansion method. And we investigate interactive properties of solitons and periodic waves.     

Single Peak Soliton and Periodic Cusp Wave of the Generalized Schrödinger-Boussinesq Equations

In this paper, we study peakon, cuspon, smooth soliton and periodic cusp wave of the generalized Schrödinger-Boussinesq equations. Based on the method of dynamical systems, the generalized Schrödinger-Boussinesq equations are shown to have new the parametric representations of peakon, cuspon, smooth soliton and periodic cusp wave solutions. Under different parametric conditions, various sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of the above solutions are given.     

New solitons and periodic wave solutions for the dispersive long wave equations

We make use of Jacobi elliptic functions to construct periodic wave solutions for the dispersive long wave equations. In the limit cases the multiple soliton solutions are also obtained. The properties of some periodic and soliton solutions for the dispersive long wave equations are shown by some figures. As a result, we can successfully obtain the solitary wave solutions that can be found by the previous work.     

Bifurcations and new exact travelling wave solutions for the bidirectional wave equations

By using the method of dynamical system, the bidirectional wave equations are considered. Based on this method, all kinds of phase portraits of the reduced travelling wave system in the parametric space are given. All possible bounded travelling wave solutions such as dark soliton solutions, bright soliton solutions and periodic travelling wave solutions are obtained. With the aid of Maple software, numerical simulations are conducted for dark soliton solutions, bright soliton solutions and periodic travelling wave solutions to the bidirectional wave equations. The results presented in this paper improve the related previous studies.     

Breathers and solitons for the coupled nonlinear Schr?dinger system in three-spine α-helical protein

We mainly investigate the variable-coefficient 3-coupled nonlinear Schr?dinger(NLS) system, which describes soliton dynamics in the three-spine α-helical protein with inhomogeneous effect. The variable-coefficient NLS equation is transformed into the constant coefficient NLS equation by similarity transformation firstly. The Hirota method is used to solve the constant coefficient NLS equation, and then we get the one-and two-breather solutions of the variable-coefficient NLS equation. The results show that, in the background of plane waves and periodic waves, the breather can be transformed into some forms of combined soliton solutions. The influence of different parameters on the soliton solution and the collision between two solitons are discussed by some graphs in detail. Our results are helpful to study the soliton dynamics inα-helical protein.     

Periodic Semifolded Solitary Waves for （2＋1）-Dimensional Variable Coefficient Broer-Kaup System

Applying the extended mapping method via Riccati equation, many exact variable separation solutions for the （2＆1 ）-dimensional variable coefficient Broer-Kaup equation are obtained. Introducing multiple valued function and Jacobi elliptic function in the seed solution, special types of periodic semifolded solitary waves are derived. In the long wave limit these periodic semifolded solitary wave excitations may degenerate into single semifolded localized soliton structures. The interactions of the periodic semifolded solitary waves and their degenerated single semifolded soliton structures are investigated graphically and found to be completely elastic.     

Solitons on a Periodic Wave Background of the Modified KdV-Sine-Gordon Equation

The Bäcklund transformation(BT) of the mKdV-sG equation is constructed by introducing a new transformation. Infinitely many nonlocal symmetries are obtained in terms of its BT. The soliton-periodic wave interaction solutions are explicitly derived by the classical Lie-group reduction method. Particularly, some special concrete soliton and periodic wave interaction solutions and their behaviours are discussed both in analytical and graphical ways.     

New lump,lump-kink,breather waves and other interaction solutions to the (3+1)-dimensional soliton equation

This study investigates the (3+1)-dimensional soliton equation via the Hirota bilinear approach and symbolic computations. We successfully construct some new lump, lump-kink, breather wave, lump periodic, and some other new interaction solutions. All the reported solutions are verified by inserting them into the original equation with the help of the Wolfram Mathematica package. The solution's visual characteristics are graphically represented in order to shed more light on the results obtained. The findings obtained are useful in understanding the basic nonlinear fluid dynamic scenarios as well as the dynamics of computational physics and engineering sciences in the related nonlinear higher dimensional wave fields.     

Quasi-Periodic Solutions and Asymptotic Properties for the Isospectral BKP Equation

In this paper, based on a Riemann theta function and Hirota's bilinear form, a straightforward way is presented to explicitly construct Riemann theta functions periodic waves solutions of the isospectral BKP equation. Once the bilinear form of an equation obtained, its periodic wave solutions can be directly obtained by means of an unified theta function formula and the way of obtaining the bilinear form is given in this paper. Based on this, the Riemann theta function periodic wave solutions and soliton solutions are presented. The relations between the periodic wave solutions and soliton solutions are strictly established and asymptotic behaviors of the Riemann theta function periodic waves are analyzed by a limiting procedure. The N-soliton solutions of isospectral BKP equation are presented with its detailed proof.     

Quasi-Periodic Solutions and Asymptotic Properties for the Isospectral BKP Equation

In this paper, based on a Riemann theta function and Hirota's bilinear form, a straightforward way is presented to explicitly construct Riemann theta functions periodic waves solutions of the isospectral BKP equation.Once the bilinear form of an equation obtained, its periodic wave solutions can be directly obtained by means of an unified theta function formula and the way of obtaining the bilinear form is given in this paper. Based on this, the Riemann theta function periodic wave solutions and soliton solutions are presented. The relations between the periodic wave solutions and soliton solutions are strictly established and asymptotic behaviors of the Riemann theta function periodic waves are analyzed by a limiting procedure. The N-soliton solutions of isospectral BKP equation are presented with its detailed proof.     

Doubly Periodic Wave Solutions and Soliton Solutions of Ablowitz–Ladik Lattice System

The general Jacobi elliptic function expansion method is developed and extended to construct doubly periodic wave solutions for discrete nonlinear equations. Applying this method, many exact elliptic function doubly periodic wave solutions are obtained for Ablowitz–Ladik lattice system. When the modulus m→1 or m→0, these solutions degenerate into hyperbolic function solutions and trigonometric function solutions respectively. In long wave limit, solitonic solutions including bright soliton and dark soliton solutions are also obtained.     

Bright,periodic, compacton and bell-shape soliton solutions of the extended QZK and (3+1)-dimensional ZK equations

The(3+1)-dimensional Zakharov–Kuznetsov(ZK) and the new extended quantum ZK equations are functional to decipher the dense quantum plasma, ion-acoustic waves, electron thermal energy,ion plasma, quantum acoustic waves, and quantum Langmuir waves. The enhanced modified simple equation(EMSE) method is a substantial approach to determine competent solutions and in this article, we have constructed standard, illustrative, rich structured and further comprehensive soliton solutions via this method. The solutions are ascertained as the integration of exponential, hyperbolic,trigonometric and rational functions and formulate the bright solitons, periodic, compacton, bellshape, parabolic shape, singular periodic, plane shape and some new type of solitons. It is worth noting that the wave profile varies as the physical and subsidiary parameters change. The standard and advanced soliton solutions may be useful to assist in describing the physical phenomena previously mentioned. To open out the inward structure of the tangible incidents, we have portrayed the three-dimensional, contour plot, and two-dimensional graphs for different parametric values. The attained results demonstrate the EMSE technique for extracting soliton solutions to nonlinear evolution equations is efficient, compatible and reliable in nonlinear science and engineering.     

Solitons and periodic waves for a generalized (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation in fluid dynamics and plasma physics

Under investigation in this paper is a generalized (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation in fluid dynamics and plasma physics. Soliton and one-periodic-wave solutions are obtained via the Hirota bilinear method and Hirota–Riemann method. Magnitude and velocity of the one soliton are derived. Graphs are presented to discuss the solitons and one-periodic waves: the coefficients in the equation can determine the velocity components of the one soliton, but cannot alter the soliton magnitude; the interaction between the two solitons is elastic; the coefficients in the equation can influence the periods and velocities of the periodic waves. Relation between the one-soliton solution and one-periodic wave solution is investigated.     

A New Integrable (2+1)-Dimensional Generalized Breaking Soliton Equation: N-Soliton Solutions and Traveling Wave Solutions

In this work, we study a new (2+1)-dimensional generalized breaking soliton equation which admits the Painleve property for one special set of parameters. We derive multiple soliton solutions, traveling wave solutions, and periodic solutions as well. We use the simplified Hirotas method and a variety of ansatze to achieve our goal.     

Riemann theta function periodic wave solutions for the variable-coefficient mKdV equation

<正>In this paper,a variable-coefficient modified Korteweg-de Vries(vc-mKdV) equation is considered.Bilinear forms are presented to explicitly construct periodic wave solutions based on a multidimensional Riemann theta function,then the one and two periodic wave solutions are presented,and it is also shown that the soliton solutions can be reduced from the periodic wave solutions.     

Direct Approach to Construct the Periodic Wave Solutions for Two Nonlinear Evolution Equations

With symbolic computation, the Hirota method and Riemann theta function are employed to directly construct the periodic wave solutions for the Hirota-Satsuma equation for shallow water waves and Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli equation. Then, the corresponding figures of the periodic wave solutions are given. Furthermore, it is shown that the known soliton solutions can be reduced from the periodic wave solutions.     

Analytical soliton solutions for the general nonlinear Schrödinger equation including linear and nonlinear gain (loss) with varying coefficients

An improved homogeneous balance principle and an F-expansion technique are used to construct analytical solutions to the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation with distributed coefficients and linear and nonlinear gain (or loss). For limiting parameters, these periodic wave solutions acquire the form of localized spatial solitons. Such solutions exist under certain conditions, and impose constraints on the functions describing dispersion, nonlinearity, and gain (or loss). We present a few characteristic examples of periodic wave and soliton solutions with physical relevance.     

Exact periodic wave and soliton solutions in two-component Bose--Einstein condensates

We present several families of exact solutions to a system of coupled nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations. The model describes a binary mixture of two Bose--Einstein condensates in a magnetic trap potential. Using a mapping deformation method, we find exact periodic wave and soliton solutions, including bright and dark soliton pairs.     

New properties of magnon density in uniaxial anisotropic ferromagnet on the background of spin wave

The N-soliton solutions of magnetization in uniaxial anisotropic ferromagnet on the background of spin wave are presented by using the effective Darboux transformation method. With the analytical solutions new properties of magnon density is studied in detail. On the ground state background the magnon density is constant for the spin wave solution and the magnetic soliton, respectively. However, on the spin wave background the magnon density possesses of temporal or spatial periodic oscillation. Moreover, the soliton solution possess the breather character in its propagation along the ferromagnet. These results show that during soliton propagation a periodic magnon exchange occurs between the magnetic soliton and the spin wave background.     

Exact solutions of stochastic fractional Korteweg de–Vries equation with conformable derivatives

We deal with the Wick-type stochastic fractional Korteweg de–Vries(KdV) equation with conformable derivatives.With the aid of the Exp-function method, white noise theory, and Hermite transform, we produce a novel set of exact soliton and periodic wave solutions to the fractional KdV equation with conformable derivatives. With the help of inverse Hermite transform, we get stochastic soliton and periodic wave solutions of the Wick-type stochastic fractional KdV equation with conformable derivatives. Eventually, by an application example, we show how the stochastic solutions can be given as Brownian motion functional solutions.