二硫化钼纳米材料的制备及其对心肌细胞的保护作用

目前,心血管疾病是世界上导致死亡的主要病因,而氧化应激损伤是心血管疾病的重要发病机制之一。 本研究旨在探讨二硫化钼(MoS₂)纳米材料在心肌细胞受到氧化应激损伤时的抗氧化保护作用。 我们通过一步水热法合成了具备类抗氧化酶活性的MoS₂纳米材料。 通过MTT比色法、细胞内凋亡、细胞内活性氧(ROS)检测及Western Blot等实验证实MoS₂纳米材料(100 μg/mL)可以很好地保护H9c2心肌细胞免受双氧水(H₂O₂)诱导的氧化应激损伤。 同时,还促进了H9c2心肌细胞的增殖。 本研究显示了MoS₂纳米材料可用于构建针对氧化应激损伤引起的心血管疾病的抗氧化剂防御,为纳米药物在抗心肌氧化损伤研发提供实验数据及理论依据。     

Dose-dependent Cytotoxicity and Oxidative Stress Induced by “Naked” Fe3O4 Nanoparticles in Human Hepatocyte

The dose-dependent cytotoxicity effect on human hepatocyte(HL-7702 cells) induced by “naked” Fe3O4 nanoparticles was assessed through cell viabilities and lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) activities. Three important oxidative indexes of the cells by glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px), superoxide dismutase(SOD) and malondialdehyde( MDA) were determined. The good correlation of the cell viabilities with their GSH-Px, SOD and MDA levels indicated that the cytotoxicity is related to activation of oxidative stress induced by Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles. The oxidative stress also leads to corresponding DNA damage in a similar dose-dependent manner, followed by the changes of cell cycle and cell apoptosis. Such work provides important experimental data for the safety evaluation of superparamagnetic Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles.     

Design of a novel mitochondria targetable turn-on fluorescence probe for hydrogen peroxide and its two-photon bioimaging applications

Considering that hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) plays significant roles in oxidative stress, the cellular signal transduction and essential biological process regulation, the detection and imaging of H₂O₂ in living systems undertakes critical responsibility. Herein, we have developed a novel two-photon fluorescence turn on probe, named as Pyp-B for mitochondria H₂O₂ detection in living systems. Selectivity studies show that probe Pyp-B exhibit highly sensitive response toward H₂O₂ than other reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) as well as biologically relevant species. The fluorescence colocalization studies demonstrate that the probe can localize in the mitochondria solely. Furthermore, as a bio-compatibility molecule, the highly selective and sensitive of fluorescence probe Pyp-B have been confirmed by its cell imaging application of H₂O₂ in living A549 cells and zebrafishes under the physiological conditions.     

Mg-Al LDH的制备及Mg-Al LDH/H2O2体系降解水中环丙沙星的研究

分别以MgO和Al(OH)3为镁源及铝源,采用水热法制备Mg-Al LDH,研究了水热温度和氢氧化钠浓度对水热产物纯度的影响。结果显示在NaOH/MgO/Al(OH)3/(Na₂CO₃)摩尔比为2∶1∶0.5∶0.25,水热反应温度在120~150℃,反应12 h,可以得到纯相Mg-Al LDH。进一步以所制备的Mg-Al LDH为吸附剂,H₂O₂为氧化剂。系统研究了Mg-Al LDH/H₂O₂体系溶液pH、H₂O₂用量、污染物浓度、反应温度、反应时间等因素对Mg-Al LDH/H₂O₂体系降解水体中环丙沙星效果的影响。当Mg-Al LDH用量为0.05 g,H₂O₂用量为2 mL,系统pH为6.98,反应温度为35℃,环丙沙星浓度为30 mg·L^-1时,反应13 min环丙沙星的降解率可达97%。随着反应温度的升高,反应速率及平衡时降解率均有所提高,该过程可以用拟一级动力学方程描述,反应的表观活化能E a为19.29 kJ·mol^-1,指前因子A为0.38×10³ min^-1。Mg-Al LDHs/H₂O₂体系降解环丙沙星过程受反应速率控制,而非受传质控制。     

Protein nanoparticles containing Cu(II) and DOX for efficient chemodynamic therapy via self-generation of H2O2

Chemodynamic therapy (CDT) refers to generating hydroxyl radical (^·OH) in tumor sites via hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) catalyzed by transition metal ions in cancer cells under acidic environment. However, H₂O₂ content is not enough for effective CDT, although H₂O₂ content in cancer cells is higher than that of normal cells. Herein, we synthesized DOX@BSA-Cu NPs (nanoparticles) for effective CDT by providing enhanced content of H₂O₂ in cancer cells. The results proved Cu²⁺ in NPs could be reduced to Cu⁺ by glutathione (GSH) and effectively converted H₂O₂ to ^·OH. Moreover, the loaded low-dose doxorubicin (DOX) in the NPs could improve the content of H₂O₂ and resulted in more efficient generation of ^·OH in cancer cells. Thus DOX@BSA-Cu NPs exhibited higher cytotoxicity to cancer cells. This research may provide new ideas for the further studies on more effective Cu(II)-based CDT nanoagents.     

SiO_2负载磷钨钒杂多酸杂化材料的制备及其氧化脱硫性能的研究

利用磷酸氢二钠、偏钒酸纳和钨酸钠为原料,合成了具有Keggin结构的磷钨钒杂多化合物(H5PW10V2O40),并与1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑溴(BmimBr)离子液体反应生成一种杂多酸杂化材料([Bmim]5PW10V2O40)。利用红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射光谱(XRD)和紫外可见光谱(UV-vis)对所合成的杂多酸杂化材料进行表征。结果表明,[Bmim]5PW10V2O40具有咪唑阳离子基团和Keggin型杂多阴离子基团的结构特征,并且两种基团之间存在相互作用。以SiO_2为载体制备负载型的杂多酸杂化材料催化剂[Bmim]5PW10V2O40/SiO_2,以H2O_2作为氧化剂,考察该催化剂对模拟油中DBT的氧化性能,并优化氧化反应条件,在反应温度40℃,O/S物质的量比为3.0的条件下,反应50min,模拟油品中的DBT的转化率可以达到100%。催化剂可以通过离心法分离,经过干燥之后,可以循环使用至少七次,而对DBT的氧化活性没有降低。     

溶解有机质对光照自然水体生物膜体系中H2O2生成的影响

通过模拟实验研究了生物膜胞外聚合物(EPS)和乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA) 2种典型溶解有机质(DOM)成分对自然水体生物膜体系中过氧化氢(H₂O₂)生成特征的影响, 并研究了体系初始pH值、 DOM浓度、 溶解氧(DO)等因素的影响. 结果表明, DOM的存在对自然水体生物膜体系中H₂O₂的生成有明显影响. 光照能促使EPS产生H₂O₂, 而EPS的存在对生物膜产生H₂O₂的直接影响不显著, EPS与生物膜共存体系中的H₂O₂由二者共同产生; EDTA本身不产生H₂O₂, 且对H₂O₂分解影响很小, 但会显著抑制生物膜产生H₂O₂, 且浓度越高抑制作用越明显. 体系pH值、 DOM浓度和DO均能不同程度影响EPS产生H₂O₂及EDTA抑制生物膜产生H₂O₂的作用.     

酸性离子液体萃取/催化二苯并噻吩氧化脱硫反应的优化

ö以Brönsted酸性离子液体N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮磷酸二氢盐(\[Hnmp\]H₂PO₄)为萃取剂和催化剂,双氧水为氧化剂,二苯并噻吩(DBT)溶于正辛烷为模型油,利用正交实验法优化了DBT氧化脱硫反应工艺。所优化的反应条件为：反应温度60℃,模型油与离子液体体积比为1∶1,氧/硫摩尔比为16, 氧化时间5h;在此条件下模型油脱硫率达99.8%,实际柴油脱硫率为64.3%。由正交实验极差可知,各因素对DBT脱硫率影响的大小依次为：反应温度＞反应时间＞氧/硫摩尔比＞剂油比;离子液体循环利用6次,脱硫率下降不明显。     

自然水体生物膜体系中过氧化氢浓度的影响因素

以过氧化氢(H₂O₂)为自然水体生物膜产生的活性氧(ROS)的代表, 通过模拟实验, 研究了水-自然水体生物膜体系中光/暗变化、 生物膜的避光预处理与数量、 有机配体和pH值对体系中H₂O₂浓度的影响. 结果表明, 光照可快速增加体系中H₂O₂浓度, 光照转为无光时体系H₂O₂浓度下降(约为光照时的2/3); 避光预处理会显著降低体系中H₂O₂的产生速率和浓度; 生物膜数量的增减会导致体系H₂O₂浓度的相应增减; 有机配体的存在会使体系内H₂O₂浓度下降(约1/2~1/3); pH=7和5的体系中H₂O₂的浓度高于pH=9的体系(高出约1.5倍). 上述各因素主要通过影响生物膜生产H₂O₂、 H₂O₂自然分解和生物膜去除H₂O₂ 3种作用来影响体系H₂O₂浓度.     

具有GPX活力的抗体片段Fv的制备和性质

具有谷胱甘肽(GSH)结合部位的鼠抗体3H₄(IgM)经胃蛋白酶水解,产生分子量为25000的抗体Fv片段,用荧光滴定法测定了它与GSH的亲和常数K_a=1.17×10₇L/mol.该片段经苯甲基磺酰氟活化,再经NaHSe作用,其结合部位的丝氨酸被突变为谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)的催化基团硒代半胱氨酸.突变后的Fv片段表现出很高的GPX活性,其活力高达2500U/μmol,称为Fv抗体酶.动力学分析表明,Fv酶的最适温度为55℃,最适pH为7.0,催化机制为乒乓机制,米氏常数分别为:K_m(GSH)=4.16×10^-3mol/L,K_m(H₂O₂)=2.8×10^-4mol/L.     

Studies on the Polarographic Catalytic Wave of Cinnamic Acid-Bu4NBr-H2O2 System

A new-type of polarographic catalytic wave of organic compound,the polarographic catalytic wave of cinnamic acid (CA) in the presence of tetra-butylammonium bromide (Bu₄NBr) and H₂O₂, is reported based on the combination of the reduction current of adsorbed CA induced by Bu₄NBr with the catalytic current of CA caused by H₂O₂. The dual enhancement of both Bu₄NBr and the oxidizing agent H₂O₂ on the polarographic current of CA produces excellent sensitivity.     

Organelle targetable fluorescent probes for hydrogen peroxide

The review summarized organelle target strategies, structures, fluorescence behavior and biological applications of H₂O₂ fluorescent probes with mitochondria, nuclei and lysosomes-targetable ability.     

醋酸酮催化二硫醚与四氢呋喃的氧化偶联反应

研究了醋酸酮催化二硫醚与四氢呋喃以氧化偶联反应构建C—S键。 结果表明,在醋酸酮(10%摩尔分数)、二硫醚(0.5 mmol)、四氢呋喃(2 mL)和双氧水(35%,2倍化学计量),反应温度120 ℃条件下,二硫醚与四氢呋喃能够顺利地发生氧化偶联反应,生成相应的C—S键化合物,合成硫醚类化合物产率中等到良好。 该反应以双氧水为氧化剂,具有环境友好等特性。     

水溶性羧酸咔咯铁(Ⅲ)配合物对DNA的氧化断裂作用

合成了5,10,15-三(4-羧基-苯基)咔咯铁配合物(Fe^ⅢTCPC), 采用紫外-可见光谱、 荧光光谱、 圆二色光谱和黏度法研究了Fe^ⅢTCPC与小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)的相互作用, 并用琼脂糖凝胶电泳研究了氧化剂参与下Fe^ⅢTCPC对pBR22 DNA的氧化断裂能力. 结果表明, Fe^ⅢTCPC与DNA的作用方式为外部结合模式, 其结合常数K_b=1.96×10⁵ L/mol. 在过氧化氢(H₂O₂)或叔丁基过氧化氢(TBHP)为氧化剂条件下, Fe^ⅢTCPC展现出良好的DNA氧化断裂能力, 且TBHP的氧化断裂效率比H₂O₂好. 用H₂O₂和TBHP为氧化剂时, Fe^ⅢTCPC可能是通过活性Fe^Ⅴ-oxo机制对DNA氧化断裂.     

Catalysis by hetropoly compounds. Part XXVI. Gas phase synthesis of methyl tert-butyl ether over heteropolyacids

Gas phase synthesis of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) from methanol and isobutylene has been studied with several heteropolyacids at 303–383 K. It was found that a Dawson-type heteropolyacid, H₆P₂W₁₈O₆₂, was much active than Keggin-type heteropolyacids, H_nXW₁₂O₄₀ (X = P, Si, Ge, B, and Co), and other solid acids such as SO²⁻₄/ZrO₂, SiO---Al₂O₃ and H-ZSM-5 at 323 K. Since the acid strength of H₆P₂W₁₈O₆₂ was weaker than H₃PW₁₂O₄₀ and H₄SiW₁₂O₄₀, factors other than the acid strength are important for the catalytic activity. Pseudoliquid phase behavior was demonstrated for H₆P₂W₁₈O₆₂ and H₃PW₁₂O₄₀ by the measurements of the absorption of methanol during the reaction and by the unique pressure dependencies of the rate of synthesis. From the absorption data (the amount and rate), it is concluded that the high catalytic activity of H₆P₂W₁₈O₆₂ is brought about by a high-activity state of the pseudoliquid phase in which controlled amounts of molecule are absorbed and the absorption-desorption is rapid. On the other hand, the pseudoliquid phase of H₃PW₁₂O₄₀ is in a low-activity state absorbing excessive amounts of molecule.     

New Supramolecular Networks Based on Paratungstate with N-Donor Bridging Ligands

Three new supramolecular networks based on paratungstate and N-donor bridging ligands, [H₂bpmp]_2.5H[H₂W₁₂O₄₀]2H₂O(1), [H₂(bpp)]₂[H(py―CH₃)]_0.25[H(py―C₂H₅)]_0.25H_1.5[H₂W₁₂O₄₀]·4H₂O(2) and [H₂pip]₃[H₂W₁₂O₄₀](3)[bpmp=N,N'-bis(4-pyridylmethyl)piperazine; bpp=1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane; py=pyridine; pip=piperazine] were prepared by the hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared(IR), thermogravimetric(TG) analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction(XRD). All the compounds show high-dimen- sional supramolecular networks based on [H₂W₁₂O₄₀]^6- and the protonated N-donor ligands via the N―H···O―W hydrogen bonds and/or π···π stacking interactions. Their luminescent properties were investigated.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis of H3PW12O40/TiO2 Nanometer Photocatalyst and Its Catalytic Performance for Methyl Orange

H3PW12O40/TiO2 nanometer photocatalyst was prepared by one step hydrothermal synthesis from H3PW12O40′nH2O and Ti(OBu)4,simultaneously realizing the load and modification of H3PW12O40.The catalyst was ...     

光照下自然水体生物膜产生H2O2及其对十二烷基苯磺酸钠降解的影响

通过模拟实验研究了不同活性的自然水体生物膜在光照条件下生成过氧化氢(H₂O₂)的反应. 并研究了光照对自然水体生物膜体系中十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)降解的影响, 结合无生物膜H₂O₂溶液中SDBS的降解实验, 验证了H₂O₂对SDBS降解的作用. 结果表明, 具有生物活性的生物膜可以生成H₂O₂, 而无活性和光合作用受到抑制的生物膜则不能生成H₂O₂; 光照条件下, 生物膜体系中SDBS的降解量明显高于无光照条件下的; 光照和Fe²⁺对H₂O₂降解SDBS有促进作用.     

Spectrophotometric determination of hydrogen peroxide in rainwater

Hydrogen peroxide in rainwater has been determined from the measurement of absorption at 432 nm after the formation of the stable oxo-peroxo-pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylatovanadate(V) complex (OPDV) in acid media. Determinations were in good agreement with those using a modified p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (PHPA) emission method. The linear range for the OPDV method is from 0.05 to 50 ppm H₂O₂, and the limit of detection under the analytical conditions employed was 5.8 nmol H₂O₂ for a 20 cm³ rainwater sample. The volume weighted mean H₂O₂ concentration in rainwater collected at roof-top level in central Kowloon was 15.9 μM (N=10), and the ratio of non-sea salt sulphate and H₂O₂ concentrations was significantly correlated with pH. The OPDV absorption method was also employed for the determination of ambient gaseous H₂O₂, and liquid-nitrogen cold-trap collection gave results about 30% lower than impinger sampling, where artifact H₂O₂ formation occurred.     

Synthesis, reaction and structure of a series of chromium(III) complexes containing oxalate ligand

A series of chromium(III) complexes [Cr(bipy)(HC₂O₄)₂]Cl·3H₂O (1), [Cr(phen)(HC₂O₄)₂]Cl·3H₂O (2), [Cr(phen)₂(C₂O₄)]ClO₄ (3), [Cr₂(bipy)₄(C₂O₄)](SO₄)·(bipy)_0.5·H₂O (4) and [Mn(phen)₂(H₂O)₂]₂[Cr(phen)(C₂O₄)₂]₃ClO₄·14H₂O (5) were synthesized (bipy=4,4′-bipyridine, phen=1,10-phenanthroline), while the crystal structures of 1 and 3–5 have been determined by X-ray analysis. 1 and 3 are mononuclear complexes, 4 contains binuclear chromium(III) ions and 5 is a 3D supromolecule formed by complicated hydrogen bonding. 1–3 are potential molecular bricks of chromium(III) building blocks for synthesis heterometallic complexes. When we use these molecular bricks as ligands to react with other metal salts, unexpected complexes 4 and 5 are isolated in water solution. The synthesis conditions and reaction results are also discussed.