Integrability and Solutions of the (2+1)-Dimensional Broer-Kaup Equation with Variable Coefficients

The integrability of the(2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup equation with variable coefficients(VCBK) is verified by finding a transformation mapping it to the usual(2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup equation(BK).Thus the solutions of the(2+1)-dimensional VCBK are obtained by making full use of the known solutions of the usual(2+1)dimensional BK.Two new integrable models are given by this transformation,their dromion-like solutions and rogue wave solutions are also obtained.Further,the velocity of the dromion-like solutions can be designed and the center of the rogue wave solutions can be controlled artificially because of the appearance of the four arbitrary functions in the transformation.     

New Exact Solutions to （2＋1）-Dimensional Variable Coefficients Broer-Kaup Equations

In this paper, using the variable coefficient generalized projected Rieatti equation expansion method, we present explicit solutions of the （2＋1）-dimensional variable coefficients Broer-Kaup （VCBK） equations. These solutions include Weierstrass function solution, solitary wave solutions, soliton-like solutions and trigonometric function solutions. Among these solutions, some are found for the first time. Because of the three or four arbitrary functions, rich localized excitations can be found.     

New Exact Solutions to (2+1)-Dimensional Variable Coefficients Broer-Kaup Equations

In this paper, using the variable coefficient generalized projected Ricatti equation expansion method, we present explicit solutions of the (2 1)-dimensional variable coefficients Broer-Kaup (VCBK) equations. These solutions include Weierstrass function solution, solitary wave solutions, soliton-like solutions and trigonometric function solutions.Among these solutions, some are found for the first time. Because of the three or four arbitrary functions, rich localized excitations can be found.     

Folded Localized Excitations of the （2＋1）-Dimensional Broer-Kaup Equation

Considering that the multi-valued (folded) localized excitations may appear in many (2 1)-dimensional soliton equations because some arbitrary functions can be included in the exact solutions, we use some special types of muliti-valued functions to construct folded solitrary waves and foldons in the (2 1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup equation.These folded excitations are invesigated both analytically and graphically in an alternative way.     

New Multiple Soliton-like and Periodic Solutions for （2＋l）-Dimensional Canonical Generalized KP Equation with Variable Coefficients

In this paper, the generalized ranch function method is extended to （2＋1）-dimensianal canonical generalized KP （CGKP） equation with variable coetfficients. Taking advantage of the Riccati equation, many explicit exact solutions, which contain multiple soliton-like and periodic solutions, are obtained for the （2＋1）-dimensional OGKP equation with variable coetffcients.     

New Multiple Soliton-like and Periodic Solutions for (2+1)-Dimensional Canonical Generalized KP Equation with Variable Coefficients

In this paper, the generalized tanh function method is extended to (2 1)-dimensional canonical generalized KP (CGKP) equation with variable coefficients. Taking advantage of the Riccati equation, many explicit exact solutions,which contain multiple soliton-like and periodic solutions, are obtained for the (2 1)-dimensional CGKP equation with variable coefficients.     

Folded Localized Excitations of the (2 + 1)-Dimensional Broer-Kaup Equation

Considering that the multi-valued (folded) localized excitations may appear in many (2 1)-dimensional soliton equations because some arbitrary functions can be included in the exact solutions, we use some special types of muliti-valued functions to construct folded solitrary waves and foldons in the (2 1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup equation.These folded excitations are invesigated both analytically and graphically in an alternative way.     

Soliton-Like Solutions for the (2+1)-Dimensional High-Order Broer-Kaup Equations

By using the extended homogeneous balance method,we give new soliton-like solutions for the (2 1)-dimensional high-order Broer-Kaup equations.Solitary wave solutions are shown to be a special case of the present results.     

变系数(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程的精确解

利用齐次平衡原则,导出了变系数(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程的B?cklund变换(BT),并由该BT,求出了(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程的各种形式的精确解.     

Exact Periodic-Wave Solutions for （2＋1）-Dimensional Boussinesq Equation and（3＋1）-Dimensional KP Equation

The (2 1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation and (3 1)-dimensional KP equation are studied by using the extended Jacobi elliptic-function method. The exact periodic-wave solutions for the two equations are obtained.     

变系数(2+1)维Broer-Kaup系统的特殊孤子结构及孤子的裂变和湮没现象

利用改进的Riccati方程映射法，得到了变系数(2+1)维 Broer-Kaup 系统的孤波解、周期波解和变量分离解.根据得到的孤波解，构造出了系统的几种不同形状的孤子结构，研究了孤子的裂变和湮没现象. 关键词： 变系数(2+1)维 Broer-Kaup 系统 孤子结构 裂变 湮没     

Soliton Fusion and Fission Phenomena in the (2+1)-Dimensional Variable Coefficient Broer-Kaup System

In this paper, the general projective Riccati equation method is applied to derive variable separation solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional variable coefficient Broer-Kaup system. By further studying, we find that these variable separation solutions obtained by PREM, which seem independent, actually depend on each other. Based on the variable separation solution and choosing suitable functions p and q, new types of fusion and fission phenomena among bell-like semi-foldons are firstly investigated.     

A Series of Variable Separation Solutions and New Soliton Structures of (2+1)-Dimensional Korteweg-de Vries Equation

Variable separation approach is introduced to solve the (2 1)-dimensional KdV equation. A series of variable separation solutions is derived with arbitrary functions in system. We present a new soliton excitation model (24). Based on this excitation, new soliton structures such as the multi-lump soliton and periodic soliton are revealed by selecting the arbitrary function appropriately.     

New Families of Exact Solutions for (2+1)-Dimensional Broer-Kaup System

Using a further modified extended tanh-function method, rich new families of the exact solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup (BK) system, comprising the non-traveling wave and coefficient functions' soliton-like solutions, singular soliton-like solutions, periodic form solutions, are obtained.     

变系数(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程的新精确解P

通过一个简单的变换,变系数(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程被简化为人们熟知的变系数Burgers方程.利用近年来广泛使用的齐次平衡法和tanh-函数法,获得了变系数(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程的一些新的精确解.     

Darboux Transformation and New Soliton-like Solutions for (1+1)-Dimensional Higher-Order Broer-Kaup System

In this letter, we construct a kind of new Darboux transformation for the (1+1)-dimensional higher-order Broer-Kaup (HBK) system with the help of a gauge transformation of a spectral problem. By applying this new Darboux transformation, some new soliton-like solutions of the (1+1)-dimensional HBK system are obtained.     

Rich Localized Coherent Structures of the (2+1)-Dimensional Broer-Kaup-Kupershmidt Equation

Using a Backlund transformation and the variable separation approach, we find there exist abundant localized coherent structures for the (2 + 1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup-Kupershmidt (BKK) system. The abundance of the localized structures for the model is introduced by the entrance of an arbitrary function of the seed solution. For some specialselections of the arbitrary function, it is shown that the localized structures of the BKK equation may be dromions, lumps, ring solitons, peakons, or fractal solitons etc.     

变系数（2＋1）维Broe-Kaup方程的新精确解

通过一个简单的变换，变系数(2 1)维Broer-Kaup方程被简化为人们熟知的变系数Burgers方程。利用近年来广泛使用的齐次平衡法和tanh-函数法，获得了变系数(2 1)维Broer-Kaup方程的一些新的精确解。     

New Exact Travelling Wave Solutions to Hirota Equation and (1+1)-Dimensional Dispersive Long Wave Equation

Based on the computerized symbolic Maple, we study two important nonlinear evolution equations, i.e.,the Hirota equation and the (1+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equation by use of a direct and unified algebraic method named the general projective Riccati equation method to find more exact solutions to nonlinear differential equations. The method is more powerful than most of the existing tanh method. New and more general form solutions are obtained. The properties of the new formal solitary wave solutions are shown by some figures.     

A Series of Variable Separation Solutions and New Soliton Structures of （2＋1）-Dimensional Korteweg-de Vries Equation

Variable separation approach is introduced to solve the （2＋1）-dimensional KdV equation. A series of variable separation solutions is derived with arbitrary functions in system. We present a new soliton excitation model （24）. Based on this excitation, new soliton structures such as the multi-lump soliton and periodic soliton are revealed by selecting the arbitrary function appropriately.