含烯烃配体的过渡金属卡宾配合物的研究 Ⅱ.异戊二烯二羰基[乙氧基(芳基)卡宾]铁配合物的异构化产物的合成、波谱和结构研究及四羰基[乙氧基(五氯苯基)卡宾]铁的晶体结构

异戊二烯三羰基铁(1)与芳基锂ArLi(Ar=C_6H_5,p-CH_3C_6H_4,p-CH_3OC_6H_4,p-CF_3C_6H_4)在低温下反应,再用Et_3OBF_4烷基化,可获得组成为C_5H_8(CO)_2FeC(OC_2H_5)Ar的标题化合物的异构化产物(2—5).当用LiC_6Cl_5作亲核试剂,在相同条件下与1反应时,只生成已知的配合物(CO)_4FeC(OC_2H_5)C_6cl_5(6).由单晶X射线衍射数据推断出,2和6的分子结构都属于单斜晶系,Z=4.2的空间群为C_(2h)~5-P_2(1/n),α=8.544(2),b=14.494(5),c=12.309(4)A,β=96.16(2)°;6的空间群为C_(2h)~5-P2_(1/c),a=14.126(3),b=6.805(1),c=19.182(5)A,β=103.58(2)°.2和6的结构用SHELXTL直接法程序解出并经块矩阵最小二乘法修正,R分别为0.066和0.043.     

四核银簇合物Ag_4(o-CH_3C_6H_4CS_2)_4(Py)_4与二核铜化合物Cu_2(o-CH_3C_6H_4CSS_2)_2(Py)_2的合成和晶体结构

邻甲基苯荒酸四乙基铵盐分别与硝酸银和氯化铜反应,经毗啶重结晶,得到四核银簇合物Ag_4(o-CH_3C_6H_4CS_2)_4(Py)_4(晶体Ⅰ)和二核铜化合物Cu_2(o-CH_3-C_6H_4CSS_2)_2(Py)_(晶体Ⅱ)。用X射线单晶衍射法测定了它们的晶体结构。晶体Ⅰ的空间群为P2/n。晶胞参数:a=14.757(4),b=12.231(3),c=15.183(4)A,β=91.14(2)°,V=2739.95A~3,Z=2。2590个衍射点参与修正,最终偏差因子R=0.087。晶体Ⅱ的空间群为C_1~1-P1。晶胞参数:a=9.307(7),b=9.546(7),c=10.119(8)A,α=95.06(9),β=109.74(10),γ=118.86(10)°,V=705.94A~3,Z=1。1198个衍射点参与修正,最终偏差因子R=0.086。 Ag_4(o-CH_3C_6H_4CS_2)_4(Py)_4分子中Ag_4呈蝴蝶状构型,其配位情况与四核银簇合物Ag_4(a-C_(10)H_7CS_2)_4(Py)_4相似。Cu_2(o-CH_3C_6H_4CSS_2)_2(Py)_2分子构型与Cu_2(a-C_(10)H_7CSS_2)_2(Py)_2十分相似。Cu—Cu键长为2.608A。而且邻甲基苯荒酸与Cu~(2+)反应包括一个氧化还原反应,也与a-萘荒酸与Cu~(2+)反应相似。可以认为邻甲基苯荒酸与a-萘荒酸有相似的空间效应和电子效应。     

硫氰酸铈(Ⅲ)与三缩四乙二醇配合物[Ce(C_8H_(18)O_5)(NCS)_3(H_2O)]的合成及晶体结构

合成了硫氰酸铈(Ⅲ)与三缩四乙醇配合物[Ce(C_8H_(18)O_5)(NCS)_3(H_(2)O)].晶体结构分析表明,该配合物晶体属三斜晶系,P(?)空间群.晶胞参数:a=0.8816(3)nm,b=1.0465(2)nm,c=1.2490(2)nm,α=86.46(1)°,β=70.90(2)°,γ=66.37(2)°,ν=0.9943nm~(3),Z=2.D_(计算)=1.769cm~(3),最终偏差因子R=0.049.     

SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF Cu(Ⅱ)COMPLEXES BY OXIDATIVE ADDITION OF DIBENZOYL PEROXIDE ON METALLIC COPPER

Dibenzoyl peroxide undergoes oxidative addition on metallic copperpowder with 2,2′-bipyridine(or imidazole)in a mixed solvent(methanol andtetrahydrofuran),and affords the Cu(Ⅱ)complexes-[Cu(Ce(C_6H_5COO)_2(2,2'-bipy)]H_2O(1)and[Cu(C_6H_5COO)_2(C_3H_4N_2)_2](2).The structure was solved by direct methodsand Fourier synthesis.C_(24)H_(20)N_2O_5Cu (1),Mr=479.78,space group P2(1)/c,a=6.986(7),b=18.833(I),c=17.021(3),α=γ=90°,Z=4,V=2218.1~3,Dc=1.443g/cm\+3,R=0.055Rw=0.062.Complex(2),C_(20)H_(18)N_4O_4Cu(2),Mr=441.74,space group P2(1)/n,a=8.699(4),b=9.840(6),c=12.399(5),α=γ=90°,β=100.8°,Z=4,V=1010.9~3,Dc=1.654g/cm\+3,R=0.055,Rw=0.062.     

Synthesis and structure of the cluster μ_3-sulfido-μ-(diethylphosphorodithioato-S,S''''-)-allylthioureo-cyclo-tris-[(μ-sulfido)-x-(diethylphosphorodi-thioato-S,S'''')-molybdenum(IV)],Mo_3S_4(C_4H_(10)O_2S_2P)_4(C_4H_8N_2S)

Title compound,Mr=1273.16,was synthesized by a substitution reaction and its crystal'is triclinic belonging to space group P1 with cell parameters:a=13.944(2),b=14.143(7),c=14.233(3),A,a=77.35(3)°,β=69.94(2)°,γ=63.50(3)°,V=2351(1)A~3,Z=2,D_c=1.799g cm~(-3).Room tem-perature,graphite-filtered Mo K_α,radiation(λ=0.71073A)was used for data collection.μ=14.988cm~(-1),F(000)=1280,R=0.051 for 7025 observed reflections.The crystal consists of decrete clustermolecules containing a duster core[Mo_3(μ_3-S)]~(10+)with three μ-S,one μ-dtp(dtp=[S_2P(OC_2H_5)]~(2-),three x-dtp and one allylthioureo to form a local six-coordinated sphere around each Mo atom.Thebónds of cluster skeleton[Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ-S)_3]~(4+),Mo—Mo 2.744～2.766,Mo—(μ_3-S)2.340～2.342 andMo—(μ-S)2.272～2.296 A,are comparable with those found in the related analogues.     

[Tb(CH_3COO)_3(H_2O)_2]_2的合成及其结构测定

2-羟基吡啶、希土高氯酸盐和乙酸钴在乙腈中反应,制备了九配位化合物[Tb(CH_3COO)_3·2H_2O]_2该晶体为三斜晶系,P~(?)空间群,其晶胞参数为a=8.870(4)(?),b=9.247(1)(?),c=10.586(1)(?),α=65.13(1)°,β=64.43(2)°,γ=62.16(4)°,V=665.97(?)~3,Z=1,F(000)=394。测定了配合物的红外光谱。讨论了它的生成机制。     

Er(PMAP)_3·2H_2O的合成及其晶体结构和分子结构

Er(PMAP)_9·2H_2O(PMAP=1-苯基-3-甲基-4-乙酰吡咯啉酮-5)属单斜晶系。空间群为P2_1/c,晶胞参数α=17,582(4),b=12.346(2),c=18.236(3),β=102.8(2)°,Z=4,R=0.06298。     

链状三核钼(钨)硫原子簇化合物[M_3O_2S_8]~(2-)的合成、光谱和晶体结构

本文以[NH_4]_2MO_nS_(4-n)(M=Mo、W,n=0-2)为原料,在酸性和中性条件下,合成出九个新的三核不对称钼硫和钨硫原子簇状化合物L_2[M_3O_2S_8][L=(n-Bu)_4N、Ph_4P、PyC_(16)H_(33)、(CH_3)_3NC_(16)H_(33)、Et_4N]。用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱对簇合物进行了表征,并测定了其中 [(n-Bu)_4N]_2[Mo_3O_2S_8](1)和[(n-Bu)_4N]_2[W_3O_2S_8](5)两个簇合物的晶体结构,簇合物1和5均属单斜晶系,P2_1/c空间群,簇合物1的晶胞参数:a=15.910(2),b=15.411(1),c=20.407(5)A,β=103.40°(1),V=4867.5A~3,Z=4,最终偏离因子R=0.060。簇合物5的晶胞参数。a=15.896(4),b=15.674(2),c=20.409(9)A,β=103.43°(3),V=4946.5A~3,Z=4,最终偏离因子为R=0.051。本文又一次验证了钼(钨)硫成簇反应是分子内部电子转移反应,并提出了可能的成簇反应历程。     

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TWO TRINUCLEAR MOLYBDENUM CLUSTERS CONTAINING A LOOSE COORDINATION SITE, {Mo_3(μ_3—S)(μ—S)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4-(C_3H_3ON)}·CH_3CN (Ⅰ) AND {Mo_3-(μ_3—O)(μ—S)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4-(C_3H_3ON)}(Ⅱ)

The synthesis and crystal structure of two trinuclear molybdenum clusters containing a loosecoordination site, {Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ-S)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4(C_3H_3ON)}· CH_3CN (Ⅰ) and {Mo_3(μ_3- O)-(μ- S)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4(C_3H_3ON)} (Ⅱ), are reported. Cluster (Ⅰ) belongs to the monoclinic spacegroup p2_1/n, a = 16.579 (3), b = 16.959 (2), c = 16.867 (2) A, β= 94.44 (1)°, V = 4728A~3,Z = 4, D_c = 1.778g·cm~(-3). The crystal structure was solved by the Patterson method with afina1 R value of 0.045. Cluster (Ⅱ) belongs to the triclinic space group Pi, a = 13.175 (4),b = 13.372(6), c = 16.656(3)A, α= 117.87(4), β= 60.09(3), γ= 109.03(3)°, ν= 2231A~3,Z = 2, D_3 = 1.798g·cm~(-3). Direct methods were used to solve the crystal structure with afinal R value of 0.066. Both clusters are monocapped trinuclear ones having an oxazoleoccupied coordination site as their main structural characteristic. The difference in cappingatoms results in the difference in their skeletons, Mo_S_4 in cluster (Ⅰ) vs. Mo_3OS_3     

四环戊二烯基二苯氧基--μ-氧合二锆晶体和分子结构

四环戊二烯基二苯氧基-μ-氧合二锆([(η~5-C_5H_5)_2Zr(OC_6H_5)]_2O)晶体空间群为C2/C,晶胞参数为:a=26.103,b=8.790,c=16.097A,β=126.410°,Z=4。初结构经最小二乘修正后R因子降至0.049。结果分析给出了两个环戊二烯基平面的夹角为52.1°,锆—氧—锆桥键(Zr—O—Zr)夹角为163.7°。配合已测定分子结构的同类化合物的对应结构参数,讨论了在该类化合物中配位体对分子构型的影响及Zr—O—Zr桥键的特征。