共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
1.
本文应用量子方法和半经典方法计算了表征锂(6Li,7Li) 原子和钾(39K,40K,41K) 原子间超冷碰撞特性的散射参数,如s波散射长度,有效力程,p波散射长度等。超冷温度下6Li-39K单重态和三重态原子间的弹性散射截面主要为s波贡献,随着碰撞能量的增加散射截面有丰富的形状共振出现,计算发现单重态和三重态散射截面均存在显著的i波形状共振. 此外,本文应用简并内态近似获得了超精细态相互作用时的s波散射长度. 相似文献
2.
本文应用量子方法和半经典方法计算了表征锂(6Li,7Li)原子和钾(39K,40K,41K)原子间超冷碰撞特性的散射参数,如s波散射长度,有效力程,p波散射长度等.超冷温度下6Li-39K单重态和三重态原子间的弹性散射截面主要为s波贡献,随着碰撞能量的增加散射截面有丰富的形状共振出现,计算发现单重态和三重态散射截面均存在显著的i波形状共振.此外,本文应用简并内态近似获得了超精细态相互作用时的s波散射长度. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
超低温下钠原子的散射特性对原子间的相互作用势非常敏感.本文基于构造精确的原子间相互作用势,详细研究了在超冷温度下处在超精细态|F=2,mF=2〉下23Na原子的弹性散射特性.我们分别用Numerov和半经典方法计算了散射长度和有效程,得到了较满意的结果.低能散射截面有丰富的共振现象产生,我们发现并给出了d-波和g-波形状共振的能级位置和共振宽度;此外,我们还对仅两个分波有贡献情况下的微分散射截面进行了理论计算. 相似文献
6.
A(p,p)A*非弹性碰撞过程,若反质子的光学势包含了自旋轨道耦合势,它在碰撞过程中不但能激发正常宇称态,也能激发反常的宇称态,以及非弹性过程的极化度.本文在DWIA框架下导出了微分截面(dσ/dΩ)f,i,极化度P(θ).并对入射能量为46.8MeV和179.7MeV 12C(p,p)12C*的2+,3-和1+态微分截面、极化度进行严格的分波方法计算.计算与实验符合很好.由于反常宇称态的非弹过程已被测得,表明反质子光学势的自旋效应不容忽视. 相似文献
7.
8.
本文从理论和实验上对Cs39D态Rydberg原子在弱电场作用下的Stark效应做了详细研究. 理论上利用数值方法计算了Cs原子39D态的Stark结构;实验上,采用两步激发超冷基态原子获得超冷Rydberg原子,通过场电离的方法获得了39D态的Stark光谱,测量获得α5/22,α5/20,α3/22和α3/20相应的极化率分别为:62(7),-146(13), 73(6) 和-106(20) MHz·V-2cm2,实验结果与理论相符合. 相似文献
9.
10.
在扭曲波冲量近似的框架下,本文讨论了A(p,p)A非弹性碰撞.并具体地计算了能量为46.8MeV和179.7MeV的12C(p,p)12C的 2+,3-态微分截面.用严格的分波法处理扭曲波.计算表明,反质子非弹性过程用DWIA是一个好的近似.同时,讨论了束缚态行为的重要性.由于反质子受核的强吸收原因,要求具有准确的核外束缚态波函数. 相似文献
11.
The elastic scattering properties in a mixture of sodium and cesium atoms are investigated at cold and ultracold temperatures. Based on the accurate interatomic potential for the NaCs mixture, the interspecies s-wave scattering lengths, the effective ranges and the p-wave scattering lengths are calculated by the quantal method and the semiclassical method, respectively. The s-wave scattering lengths are 512.7a0 for the singlet state and 33.4a0 for the triplet state. In addition, the spin-change and elastic cross sections are also calculated, and the g-wave shape resonance is found in the total elastic cross sections. 相似文献
12.
This paper theoretically studies the elastic scattering properties in a mixture of 6 Li and 7 Li atoms at cold and ultracold temperatures.Based on the constructed accurate interatomic potential of the triplet state for 6 Li 7 Li mixture by the mass scaling method,it calculates the interspecies s-wave scattering lengths and the p-wave scattering lengths by the variable phase method and the semiclassical method,respectively.The scattering length is in good agreement with the experiment.The partial-wave and total cross sections are also calculated and a rich resonance structure is found. 相似文献
13.
Calculation of the elastic collision properties of Na and Li atoms at ultracold temperature
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理 B》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
This paper firstly reports a theoretical study of elastic scattering
properties in a mixture of 23Na and 7Li atoms at cold and
ultracold temperatures in detail. Based on the new constructed
accurate singlet X1∑g+ and the triplet a3∑u+
states interatomic potentials for 23Na7Li mixture, it
calculates the scattering lengths and the effective ranges by three
computational methods, and obtains good agreements. Using the mass
scaling method, it also calculates 23Na6Li scattering
lengths and s-wave and total elastic cross sections, whose rich
resonance structures were found and interpreted in terms of
quasibound diatomic levels trapped behind a centrifugal barrier. 相似文献
14.
Calculation of the elastic scattering properties for cold and ultracold 39K atoms in a triplet state
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The elastic scattering properties for collisions between cold and ultracold 39K atoms in a triplet state are investigated. Based on the recent theoretical and experimental results, the improved hybrid potential is presented for a triplet α3∑u^+ ground state of K2. Our calculated value of the s-wave scattering length a by using the Numerov method for the triplet state is 79.578α0 and found to be in good agreement with the previous ones. The numbers of bound states are supported by the molecular potential. Pronounced shape resonances appear for the l = 3 partial waves for the α3∑u^+ state. Furthermore, the s-wave scattering cross section, the total cross section and energy positions of shape resonances for the α3∑u^+ state are calculated. 相似文献
15.
Accurate calculation of the elastic scattering properties of ^7Li atoms at ultralow temperatures
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The elastic scattering properties for collisions between two ^7Li atoms are investigated in the cold and ultracold regimes separately. Based on recent theoretical and experimental results, we present the improved hybrid potentials for the singlet X^1 ∑g^+ and triplet a^3 ∑u^+ ground states of the Li2, Our calculated values for the scattering lengths α and the effective ranges re are compared with previous ones, and found them to be in good agreement. The scattering lengths are 34.6α0 for the singlet state and -27.6α0 for the triplet state. Shape resonances occur in the collisions at low energies. We also calculate the total cross sections and the energy positions of shape resonances for both X^1 ∑g^+ and a^3 ∑u^+ states. 相似文献
16.
本文基于参考文献[5]构建的精确的基态Mg_2的势能曲线,应用变相法对超冷温度下Mg原子的弹性散射特性进行了系统的研究.计算得到Mg原子碰撞的散射长度和有效力程分别为25.9a_0和191.3a_0,其中a_0是玻尔半径;低能极限下镁原子间的弹性碰撞主要为s-波碰撞,同时计算得到的基态Mg_2支持束缚态的数目为19.计算结果与文献[5]和Numerov法所得结果一致. 相似文献