共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 383 毫秒
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提出通过水中实验确定炸药的水中爆轰产物JWL状态方程参数的方法;选择PBX-01高能炸药进行水中实验,利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA程序建立炸药的水中实验模型,将实验结果与数值计算结果进行对比,确定PBX-01炸药水中爆轰产物的JWL状态方程参数。研究结果显示,圆筒实验确定的JWL参数在反映炸药水中爆轰产物的膨胀状态时有所不足,水中实验确定的JWL状态方程参数能够更准确地描述PBX-01炸药水中爆轰产物的膨胀过程,因此对水中爆炸的研究需要通过水中爆炸实验建一套状态方程参数。 相似文献
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为研究RDX基PBX炸药的做功能力并确定其爆轰产物的JWL状态方程参数,对RDX基PBX炸药和TNT炸药进行?50 mm标准圆筒实验,获得了圆筒膨胀位移和速度的时程曲线,对比得出RDX基PBX炸药的做功能力明显高于TNT炸药;基于能量守恒对实验数据进行非线性拟合,得到2种炸药爆轰产物的JWL状态方程参数。TNT炸药的拟合参数和通过AUTODYN软件计算得到的结果符合较好;将采用上述方法得到的RDX基PBX炸药爆轰产物JWL状态方程参数用于数值模拟,计算结果与实验值吻合较好,符合数值模拟标定JWL状态方程参数的要求。 相似文献
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为了研究含铝炸药水中爆炸近场范围内沿装药径向的冲击波特性及爆轰产物的膨胀规律,设计了水下滑移爆轰实验装置。采用高速扫描相机和阴影照相技术记录了一种RDX基含铝炸药的水下滑移爆轰过程,获得了清晰的水下滑移爆轰过程的扫描图像。通过对图像进行分析,得到了水中爆炸近场范围内沿装药径向冲击波的传播迹线及爆轰产物气泡的膨胀迹线,进而分析出冲击波传播速度、阵面压力及爆轰产物气泡的膨胀位移等参数的变化规律。此外,根据气泡的膨胀迹线,标定了该含铝炸药爆轰产物的JWL状态方程参数,并将其与Φ50mm圆筒实验确定的参数值在p-V图上进行了对比。结果显示,两者偏差较小,证实了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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对136组不同炸药的爆轰产物压力-粒子速度实验数据进行分段拟合,得到一个过C-J点的爆轰产物Hugoniot经验关系;对该经验关系进行Riemann积分,得到一个描述爆轰产物压力相对比容关系的爆轰产物等熵状态方程,该方程的参数仅为炸药的初始比容和C-J状态量,与传统经验等熵状态方程相比,不需要进行实验标定,因此可节约标定方程的实验成本和计算成本。为验证方程的合理性,采用该方程在压力相对比容平面上给出了Comp-B、HMX、PETN、ANFO、TNT以及LX-14炸药的爆轰产物等熵膨胀曲线,发现与采用JWL状态方程给出的相应炸药爆轰产物等熵膨胀曲线符合较好。 相似文献
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《应用力学学报》2019,(3)
为了研究密闭空间内爆炸爆轰产物运动规律,采用五阶WENO有限差分格式,通过耦合求解爆轰产物质量分数输运方程与可压缩欧拉方程,自主编写了密闭空间内炸药爆炸过程二维数值计算程序。利用所开发的程序数值探讨了密闭空间内爆轰产物的传播过程及炸药形状、产物状态方程对爆轰产物运动的影响规律。研究表明:炸药形状的差异不仅改变了爆炸初期爆轰产物的膨胀形态,同时也改变了爆轰产物与周围空气的后期混合状态。状态方程对产物运动过程同样具有一定的影响,JWL状态方程中高压项可使得爆炸初期产物具有更大的膨胀能力。本文的研究可为进一步探讨考虑燃烧效应后爆轰产物扩张过程及毁伤评估提供一定的参考和指导。 相似文献
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有氧化剂(AP)含铝炸药的爆轰性能 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
对有氧化剂含铝炸药(RDX/AP/Al/粘合剂=20/43/25/12,下称含铝炸药)爆轰反应的点火增长模型进行研究。用VLW状态方程方法计算了含铝炸药爆轰产物JWL状态方程;用激光速度干涉仪(VISAR)测量炸药/窗口界面粒子速度和炸药驱动金属平板自由表面速度,对试验进行了数值模拟计算,拟合了含铝炸药的反应速率方程。研究结果表明,用VLW状态方程方法和炸药/窗口界面粒子速度确定JWL状态方程和反应速率方程可行,金属平板驱动试验的计算结果与试验结果吻合。 相似文献
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JB-9014炸药超压爆轰产物的状态方程 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据P.K.Tang等提出的对炸药爆轰产物超压状态方程建模时只对JWL状态方程CJ等熵线中
高压指数项做修正的研究思路,首先给定超压状态下内能等熵线的修正项,再根据热力学定律对内能等熵线
求微分而得到沿压力等熵线的修正项。对JB-9014炸药超压爆轰冲击Hugoniot实验数据和声速实验数据同
时进行拟合,得到了3个JWL状态方程在超压爆轰状态下的修正项,并进行了分析与比较。得到超压修正项
的方法简单,3组超压修正项与P.K.Tang的修正项一样,都能很好地拟合超压Hugoniot数据。在实验数据
范围外,对超压状态下的声速-压力实验数据的拟合精度有所差别。 相似文献
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钝感炸药的超压爆轰与冲击起爆过程数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用Hybrid反应率结合修正的JWL方程,研究了LX-17、超细TATB等钝感炸药的冲击起爆(SDT)过程,并计算了爆轰波的对碰现象。结果表明,该方法计算钝感炸药的冲击起爆过程与实验数据符合较好;计算爆轰波对碰区的峰值压力提高了10%。 相似文献
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Results of numerical research into the desensitization of high explosive charges in water gap test-based experimental assemblies are presented. The experimental data are discussed, and the analysis using ANSYS AUTODYN 14.5 is provided. The desensitization phenomenon is well reproduced in numerical simulation using the JWL EOS and the Lee–Tarver kinetic equation for modeling of the initiation of heterogeneous high explosives with as well as without shock front waves. The analysis of the wave processes occurring during the initiation of the acceptor HE charge has been carried out. Peculiarities of the wave processes in the water gap test assemblies, which can influence the results of sensitivity measurement, have been studied. In particular, it has been established that precursor waves in the walls of the gap test assemblies can influence the detonation transmission distance. 相似文献
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Afterburning occurs when fuel-rich explosive detonation products react with oxygen in the surrounding atmosphere. This energy release can further contribute to the air blast, resulting in a more severe explosion hazard particularly in confined scenarios. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the influence of the products equation of state (EOS) on the prediction of the efficiency of trinitrotoluene (TNT) afterburning and the times of arrival of reverberating shock waves in a closed chamber. A new EOS is proposed, denoted the Afterburning (AB) EOS. This EOS employs the JWL EOS in the high pressure regime, transitioning to a Variable-Gamma (VG) EOS at lower pressures. Simulations of three TNT charges suspended in a $26\,\hbox {m}^3$ explosion chamber were performed. When compared to numerical results using existing methods, it was determined that the Afterburning EOS delays the shock arrival times giving better agreement with the experimental measurements in the early to mid time. In the late time, the Afterburning EOS roughly halved the error between the experimental measurements and results obtained using existing methods. Use of the Afterburning EOS for products with the Variable-Gamma EOS for the surrounding air further significantly improved results, both in the transient solution and the quasi-static pressure. This final combination of EOS and mixture model is recommended for future studies involving afterburning explosives, particularly those in partial and full confinement. 相似文献
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从小扰动波(马赫波)的物理概念出发,导出了不依赖流体状态方程表达形式的平面二维超声速定
常流的特征线方程;重新定义了以流体密度为单自变量的Prantl-Meyer函数,形成了求解平面二维超声速定
常流的封闭方程组。还利用这种通用物态方程的特征线差分解法,针对滑移爆轰驱动飞板运动问题构建了爆
轰产物流场内部和飞板边界特征线差分法格式。对TNT炸药和乳化炸药采用JWL状态方程和多方方程进
行了对比计算。结果表明,炸药爆轰对飞板的驱动能力与状态方程表示的炸药的做功能力是一致的。 相似文献
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The prediction of the penetration of three-dimensional (3D) shaped charge into steel plates is a challenging task. In this paper, the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method is applied to simulate the jet formation generated by the shaped charge detonation and its damage to steel plates. The Jones–Wilkins–Lee (JWL) equation of state (EOS), Tillotson EOS, and elastic–perfectly plastic constitutive model were incorporated into SPH for the modeling of explosive detonation and dynamic behavior of metal material. The compute unified device architecture (CUDA) parallel programming interface has been employed in SPH to improve the computational efficiency of SPH. Firstly, the constitutive models and EOSs are validated by 3D TNT slab detonation and aluminum–aluminum (Al–Al) high velocity impact. Then the jet formation of the shaped charge detonation and its penetration into the steel plates are investigated using the graphics processing unit (GPU)-accelerated SPH methodology. The numerical results of these test cases are compared against the published experimental data or analytical result, which shows that the GPU-accelerated SPH methodology is capable of tackling the 3D shaped charge detonation and penetration involving millions of particles with high computational efficiency. 相似文献