高阶泛函方程解的非振动准则

研究一类高阶非线性泛函微分方程用x(g(t)=p(x)x(t)+Q(t)multiply from i=1to m|x(gki+1(t))|aisgnx(gki+1(t))迭代方法获得方程解的一些新的非振动准则.并且给出了在差分方程中的应用.     

时滞Logistic方程非振动解的存在性

本文获得了时滞Logistic方程 x'(t)=r(t)x(t)[1-a_1x(g_1(t))-a_2x(g_2(t))]~a,t≥0关于其正平衡状态x=1/(a_1+a_2)存在非振动解的充分条件与充要条件,改进并推广了Aiello中的结果.     

高阶混合中立型微分方程解的振动性

本文研究奇数阶混合类型的中立型微分方程[x(t)+cx(t-h)+c*x(t+h*)](n)=qx(t-g)+px(t+g*),这里c,c*,g,g*,h,h*,p和q是实常数,得到关于解振动的一些新的判别准则.本文结果改进了GraceS.R.的全部定理.     

二阶强次线性常微分方程解的振动性

本文讨论二阶非线性常微分方程 (a(t)ψ(x(t))x’(t))’+q(t)f(x(t))g(x’(t))=0 (1)的解的振动性质。在方程(1)中,α∈C[[t_0,∞),(0,∞)],ψ∈C[R,(0,∞)](R=(-∞,+∞)),q∈C[[t_0,∞),[0,∞)]且在任意的区间(t,∞)(t≥t_0)上不恒等于0,f∈C’[R,R],g∈C[R,R]。关于微分方程振动性的定义,如通常定义,不再详述。在下面的定理中,以下条件将要用到:     

具有时滞的非线性强迫微分方程振动的充分必要条件

对于一类特殊的具有时滞的二阶次线性强迫微分方程x"(t) +a (t)|x(τ(t))|γsgnx(τ(t)) =g(t)(0＜τ＜1),给出了它的所有解振动的一个充要条件.     

一类非线性高阶中立型方程的振动定理

本文对于一类具有连续分布滞量的高阶中立型微分方程dndtn[x( t) +c( t) x( t-τ) ]+∫baf ( t,ξ,x[g( t,ξ) ]) dσ(ξ) =0 ( 1 )进行讨论 ,得到了方程 ( 1 )的若干振动准则 .     

二阶含阻尼项可化为“积分小”系数的微分方程解的振动性质

本文考虑下列二阶微分方程 (r(t)x′(t))′ q(t)x′(t) p(t)x(t)=0. (1) 和 (r(t)x′(t))′ q(t)x′(t) p(t)f(x(g(t)))=0 (2)解的振动性质。我们给出了方程(1)非振动解存在的充要条件和方程(2)存在振动解的充分判据。     

一阶中立型泛函微分方程解的振动性和渐近性

本文讨论下列方程:的振动性、渐近性和非振动解的存在性。引理1 考虑方程(2),其中P(t),Q(t)是[t_0,+∞)上的非负连续函数,τ,σ为正常数且存在k_1>0使Q(t)≥k_1,0≤P(t)≤1。当t≥t_0时,若x(t)是(2)的最终正解,z(t)=x(t)-P(t)x(t+τ),则lim z(t)=+∞。     

阶中立型时滞微分方程非振动解的存在性及其迭代逼近

利用Banach压缩映象原理,研究下列n阶中立型时滞微分方程dn/dtn[x(t)+cx(t-T1)+dx(t-T2)]+(-1)(n+1)f(t,x(t-σ1),x(t-σ2),···,x(t-σk))=g(t)的非振动解的存在性,并获得了相应非振动解的迭代逼近序列以及误差估计.     

n阶非线性泛函微分不等式的强振动性质

本文考虑了非线性泛函微分不等式x(t)[x~(n)(t)+p(t)f(x(t),x(g(t)))+r(t)]≤0的振动性,其中n为偶数。给出了相应不等式x(t)[x~(n)(t)+λp(t)f(x(t),x(g(t)))+r(t)]≤0,λ>0,的所有解是振动的充分条件。本文的结果改进和推广了已知的一些结果。     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].