壳聚糖固定化N-亚水杨基甘氨酸锌Schiff碱配合物的研究

利用天然高分子聚合物壳聚糖的轴向配位能力, 首次合成了壳聚糖-N-亚水杨基甘氨酸Schiff碱锌配合物, 通过元素分析、紫外吸收光谱、红外吸收光谱和热分析等方法对配体及配合物进行了表征, 推测了配合物的结构组成. 以Pyrogallol-NBT比色法测定了合成配合物对超氧阴离子自由基的清除能力. 结果表明, 壳聚糖固定化N-亚水杨基甘氨酸锌Schiff配合物对超氧阴离子自由基的清除能力与水杨醛锌Schiff配合物相比大致一样, 但毒性较小.     

铜(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)Schiff碱配合物的光热性质及其对超氧离子的催化歧化作用

用5-硝基水杨醛与乙二胺缩合,制备了Schiff碱配体.将其与过渡金属Cu(Ⅱ)和Co(Ⅱ)在80℃水浴中搅拌回流1 h,分别形成草绿色和朱红色沉淀,合成出了2种新型的Schiff碱配合物.采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热热重、荧光光谱、摩尔电导率等分析手段,对配合物进行了表征测试.结果表明,该配合物组成、结构确定,热稳定性强,荧光光谱数据证明配体和配合物都具有荧光性质.用蛋氨酸光照法测定了配体和配合物的生物活性,配体生物活性较低,但形成配合物后活性大增,说明配合物对超氧离子自由基有很强的抑制作用.     

松香基Schiff碱高分子金属配合物的制备及其对茴香油的催化氧化

以马来松香丙烯酸乙二醇酯(EGMRA)为原料与制备出的水合肼α-甲基丙烯酸-(4-醛基)-苯酯Schiff碱共聚制备松香基Schiff碱高分子物质(PS),然后将PS分别与铜离子和镍离子配位制备松香基Schiff碱高分子金属配位物PS-Cu及PS-Ni,并采用FTIR、1H-NMR、SEM及EDX对松香基Schiff碱高分子共聚物及其金属配位物进行表征,结果表明本研究提供的方法可成功制备出目标产物PS-Cu及PS-Ni。以H_2O_2为氧源、PS-Cu及PS-Ni为催化剂,对茴香油的催化氧化进行研究,在PS-Cu存在的条件下,茴香油的转化率为70%,高于空白试验组的转化率(47%);但是,在PS-Ni存在的条件下,茴香油的转化率却低于空白试验组;表明松香基Schiff碱共聚高分子铜离子配合物催化氧化茴香油的效果要优于镍离子配合物。     

天冬酰胺缩2，4-二羟基苯甲醛Schiff碱及其稀土配合物的合成与抗O-2研究

合成了天冬酰胺缩 2 ,4 二羟基苯甲醛Schiff碱及其La、Nd、Er、Dy四种稀土配合物 ,用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、摩尔电导率等手段进行了结构分析。采用EPR技术对所合成Schiff碱及其配合物的抗超氧阴离子自由基 (O-2 ·)性能进行了探讨 ,结果表明 ,所合成的化合物具有显著的清除O-2 ·的功能 ,而配合物对O-2 ·的清除率高于Schiff碱配体。     

N-亚水杨醛基-1-氨基金刚烷Schiff碱锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和晶体结构

N-亚水杨醛基-1-氨基金刚烷Schiff碱锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和晶体结构     

壳聚糖膜固定化双水杨叉乙二胺合钴的合成与表征

具有可逆载氧活性的亚钴希夫碱配合物的合成、结构、电性质、磁性质及其它方面已进行了大量研究。由于这些配合物载氧后可使分子氧活化,它们作为工业催化剂的应用已成为一个重要的研究领域。阻碍过氧型载氧体和二聚体的形成是提高其载氧能力和催化活性的有效方法［１］。本研究将双水杨叉乙二胺合钻固定化于壳聚糖分子上,并对固定化产物进行了表征。旨在利用高分子固定化产物所表现的基位隔离效应得到１：１超氧型高分子固定化产物。１　实验部分１．１　仪器及试剂ＷＦＸ－ＩＦ２型原子吸收分光光度计;ＭａｔｔｓｏｎＦＴ－ＩＲ红外光谱…     

微波辐射法制备N-亚水杨基壳聚糖Schiff碱及其吸附性能的研究

微波辐射法制备N-亚水杨基壳聚糖Schiff碱及其吸附性能的研究;壳聚糖;微波辐射;水杨醛;Schiff碱     

天冬酰胺缩2，4-二羟基苯甲醛Schiff碱及其 稀土配合物的合成与抗O-2.研究

合成了天冬酰胺缩2,4-二羟基苯甲醛Schiff碱及其La、Nd、Er、Dy四种稀土配合物,用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、摩尔电导率等手段进行了结构分析。采用EPR技术对所合成Schiff碱及其配合物的抗超氧阴离子自由基(O     

CoSalphen在壳聚糖上的固定化及对DOPA的催化氧化研究

制备了二氧化硅担载的壳聚糖固定化双水杨叉邻苯二胺合钴配合物,用元素分析,红外光谱,紫外－可见光谱和荧光光谱等方法对固定化配合物的组成和结构进行了表征。结果表明：双水杨叉邻苯二胺合钴是通过其钴离子与壳聚糖的氨基氨配位实现其在壳聚糖的固定化。由于高分子固定化配合物对活性中心的基位隔离效应阻碍了双水杨叉邻苯二胺合钴的二聚体及过氧型载氧体的形成而使其对３,４－二羟基苯基丙氨酸（多巴）的催化氧化活性远大于相     

琥珀酸-壳聚胺-Cu（Ⅱ）配合物清除超氧阴离子自由基的性能

琥珀酸-壳聚糖-Cu（Ⅱ）配合物;超氧阴离子自由基;清除效果;反应动力学     

8-羟基喹啉化学修饰壳聚糖亚铁配合物的合成及结构表征

为了利用高分子壳聚糖的生物特性降低药物的毒副作用,寻找理想的高分子药物载体,增加药物的生物特性,本文以高分子壳聚糖为载体,以8-羟基喹啉对其进行共价修饰,合成了喹啉类抗疟杀菌药的高分子药物前体,为增加其活性,与亚铁配位,合成了壳聚糖-8-羟基喹啉-亚铁配合物,用元素分析、TG-DTA分析、IR光谱、UV光谱和荧光光谱等研究了配合物的性质,并优化了配合物合成条件.结果表明,CTS-HQ对Fe²⁺离子的吸附等温线符合Langmuir吸附等温线方程,在室温下,pH=4时吸附8h的饱和吸附量Q_max=86.96mg/g,K=1.474J/mg.     

配合物[Fe(CTS)_2]·SO_4·7H_2O的热分解动力学

研究了壳聚糖对Fe2 + 的吸附行为 ,并进行了条件优化 ,得到了较为理想的合成产物。通过红外光谱和紫外光谱进行了表征 ,进而用化学分析、元素分析确定了配合物的组成 ,并利用TG DSC分析 ,采用常用的 2 2种机理函数 ,对非等温动力学数据进行了线性回归拟合处理 ,求得了配合物主要分解阶段热动力学最可机理函数和动力学参数 (E和A)。     

Study on Interaction between Chitosan and CdS Quantum Dots via Photoluminescence Spectra

The interaction between CdS quantum dots and amino polysaccharide chitosan in aqueous solution was studied via photoluminescence (PL) spectra.The surface binding of chitosan with different molecular weight (MW) quenched the luminescence of QDs due to the elimination of radioactive anion vacancy centers.This process fits well with the Perrin model;lower MW chitosan exhibits higher quenching efficiency due to better availability to the surface.     

固定化过氧化氢酶的制备及其抗氧化作用

以烟用醋酸纤维的生物化学改性为目标,研究了以壳聚糖为载体时,吸附交联固定化过氧化氢酶的条件,并考察了固定化酶的性质。结果表明,固定化的最佳条件为:加酶量(酶活2×104C IU/m l)6m l,3%壳聚糖20m l,乙二醛浓度6%(w/v),交联剂用量100m l,吸附时间0.5 h,交联时间2.5h,酶活收率可达42.9%。过氧化氢酶固定化后,动学参数Km值为61.7mmol/L;对活性氧具有较好清除作用。     

Efficient, practical synthesis of symmetrically α,α-disubstituted α-amino acids

Ni(II)-complex derived from glycine Schiff base with 2-[N-(α-picolyl)amino]benzophenone (PABP) was found to be an ideal equivalent of nucleophilic glycine in the reactions with various alkyl halides affording an efficient, generalized and practically useful method for preparing symmetrically α,α-disubstituted α-amino acids.     

Grafting onto chitosan. I. Graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate onto chitosan with Fenton's reagent (Fe2+−H2O2) as a redox initiator

Poly(methyl methacrylate) has been grafted onto chitosan by using Fenton's reagent as a redox initiator in an aqueous medium. Initiation by Fenton's reagent was carried out in the presence of atmospheric oxygen. The percentages of grafting, efficiency, and homopolymer were found to depend on chitosan (RchitOH), ferrous ammonium sulfate (FAS), hydrogen peroxide, monomer (MMA) concentrations, reaction temperature, and reaction time.     

Preparation of nano‐chitosan Schiff‐base copper complexes and their anticancer activity

A new kind of nano‐chitosan Schiff‐base Cu complexes with particle sizes of 350 nm were prepared by combination of nano‐chitosan, Cu and Schiff‐base, and characterized by FT‐IR spectra, TEM, DLS and elemental analysis. The modes and mechanism of interaction of the copper complexes with DNA were studied by the fluorescent probe method and electrophoresis analysis. The results suggest that the Cu complexes bound to DNA by electrostatic and intercalation modes. The anticancer activity of the Cu complexes was evaluated by Sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay in vitro. Nano‐chitosan and their Schiff‐base Cu complexes inhibited the growth of the liver cancer cell lines SMMC‐7721 in vitro. The inhibition rate of Schiff‐base Cu complexes was higher than that of nano‐chitosan. Nano‐chitosan combining with Schiff‐base and Cu improved their anticancer activity, which ascribed to the synergistic effect between the chitosan matrix and the planar construction of the Cu complexes. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Phase-transfer enantioselective monoalkylation of prochiral nickel(ii) complexes catalyzed by 3,3′-bis[hydroxy(diphenyl)methyl]-1,1′-binaphthyl-2,23′-diol (BIMBOL) as a route to α-amino acids

An achiral nickel complex with a Schiff base derived from glycine was alkylated with alkyl halides under conditions of asymmetric phase-transfer catalysis. The chiral tetraol (R)-BIMBOL was employed as a catalyst. The enantiomeric purity of the alkylation products was up to 88%. Subsequent decomposition of the complexes afforded the corresponding a-amino acids.     

Permethylated dinuclear Mn(III) coordination nanostructure with stripe-ordered magnetic domains

A di-manganese(III) complex structure was built by an original approach consisting of a two-step procedure. First, the mononuclear complex of the manganese(III) with the Schiff base of the salen-type ligand (H₂L) derived from 1,3-bis(3-aminopropyl)tetramethyldisiloxane and 3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde was prepared. The main feature of note is the 12-membered chelate ring formed upon coordination of the Schiff base to central atom, which adopts a distorted N₂O₄ octahedron environment. In the second step, the acetato co-ligand in this complex is replaced by the carboxylate anion of a dicarboxilic acid, namely adipic acid. This metathesis reaction leads to the formation of dinuclear structure by connecting two manganese centers. The structure, as was determined by X-ray single crystal diffractometry, elemental and spectral analysis, is permethylated dinuclear complex with long aliphatic bridge. Thermal and magnetic properties were studied. In addition, the formation of magnetically induced stripe-ordered domains was highlighted by the magnetic force microscopy (MFM) on films born from diluted solution.