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 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 593 毫秒
1.
何绍堂  何安  淳于书泰  沈华忠 《物理学报》1990,39(11):1751-1757
在神光(1012W)装置上,用1.06μm激光加热片状锗靶,用袖珍式掠入射光栅谱仪测量了类氖锗离子的3S—3P激光跃迁线的增益系数和X射线激光的传输特性,得到的结果为:波长为19.638,23.224,23.627,24.743和28.643nm的5条激光跃迁线的增益系数分别为3.06,3.99,3.72,2.36和4.59cm-1;当等离子体长度为18mm时,相应的X射线激光的发散角约为12mrad,发射X射线激光的等离子体厚度约为200μm,X射线激光峰值强关键词:  相似文献   

2.
利用JB19等程序分别对基频和倍频激光驱动条件下类氖锗X射线激光进行了模拟计算,结果表明利用倍频激光驱动同样也能够获得高强度的类氖锗X射线激光输出,只是对驱动激光的输出要求要高3.3倍.尽管如此,这也为将来在大型激光装置上开展类氖系列X射线激光研究指明了方向.初步的实验研究也证实了利用倍频纳秒激光驱动能够获得类氖锗X射线激光输出的结果.关键词:X射线激光类氖锗数值模拟  相似文献   

3.
 波长19.6nm的类氖锗X光激光适合作为诊断激光等离子体界面不稳定性的光源。用经过实验检验的系列程序对预-主短脉冲驱动类氖锗进行了系统的优化设计和理论分析。采用2%~3%的预脉冲强度,6~8ns的预-主脉冲时间间隔,在4×1013W/cm2功率密度驱动下, 波长19.6nm增益区的宽度可以超过60μm,增益区的维持时间可以达到90ps。对于16mm长的平板靶,增益系数可达11.8/cm;弯曲靶增益系数可达13.3/cm;单靶小增益长度积可达21.3,单靶就可以获得饱和增益。采用双靶对接,其小讯号增益可达38.4,可以获得深度饱和增益,能满足应用演示所需的X光激光光源。  相似文献   

4.
波长19.6nm的类氖锗X光激光适合作为诊断激光等离子体界面不稳定性的光源。用经过实验检验的系列程序对预-主短脉冲驱动类氖锗进行了系统的优化设计和理论分析。采用2%~3%的预脉冲强度,6~8ns的预-主脉冲时间间隔,在4×1013W/cm2功率密度驱动下, 波长19.6nm增益区的宽度可以超过60μm,增益区的维持时间可以达到90ps。对于16mm长的平板靶,增益系数可达11.8/cm;弯曲靶增益系数可达13.3/cm;单靶小增益长度积可达21.3,单靶就可以获得饱和增益。采用双靶对接,其小讯号增益可达38.4,可以获得深度饱和增益,能满足应用演示所需的X光激光光源。  相似文献   

5.
王世绩  陈万年 《光学学报》1991,11(12):135-1136
进入“冰窗”波段和获得饱和增益输出是当前实验室研究X激光的目标。考察X激光输出的强度随靶长的变化规律,是判断是否达到饱和增益的重要依据,但必须排除折射等因素造成的假像。为了校正折射等的影响,我们曾经提出并实施了“双靶对接”方案,在功率为10~(12)W的LF-12~#钕玻璃激光装置上,获得了高增益的类氖锗等离子体中软X激光输出。最近,在饱和增益研究实验中,我们发展了双靶对接的概念。设计了“多靶串接”方案,获得了趋于饱和的类氖锗等离子体中软X激光输出。  相似文献   

6.
类氖离子的X光激光理论研究可以为类镍X光激光提供有益启示。设计了一系列瞬态电子碰撞激发类氖锗19.6 nm X光激光的实验,采用2ω1ω泵浦方式,即预脉冲采用倍频钕玻璃激光,主脉冲采用基频,用新开发的瞬态电子碰撞激发类氖锗的系列程序进行了模拟,并与1ω1ω驱动的情况进行了比较。模拟表明, 2ω1ω泵浦方案使类氖锗19.6 nm X光激光的小信号增益系数增大为1ω1ω方案的1.6倍,增益区也转移到了更高的电子密度区,是获得更短波长X光激光的一种有效方法。  相似文献   

7.
 类氖离子的X光激光理论研究可以为类镍X光激光提供有益启示。设计了一系列瞬态电子碰撞激发类氖锗19.6 nm X光激光的实验,采用2ω1ω泵浦方式,即预脉冲采用倍频钕玻璃激光,主脉冲采用基频,用新开发的瞬态电子碰撞激发类氖锗的系列程序进行了模拟,并与1ω1ω驱动的情况进行了比较。模拟表明, 2ω1ω泵浦方案使类氖锗19.6 nm X光激光的小信号增益系数增大为1ω1ω方案的1.6倍,增益区也转移到了更高的电子密度区,是获得更短波长X光激光的一种有效方法。  相似文献   

8.
耦合x光激光辐射输运方程与速率方程,编制了研究类氖锗等离子体中多条激光线增益饱和过程的程序。计算结果与普通饱和方程的结果在深度饱和阶段有显著区别。计算结果还显示了增益曲线“烧孔”及线宽在饱和前后由不断变窄到不断加宽的现象。理论结果与“多靶串接”类氖锗X光激光实验数据进行了比较。  相似文献   

9.
乔秀梅  张国平 《物理学报》2007,56(9):5248-5251
近来,许多实验室仅采用一个脉宽为几个ps的短脉冲就得到了强放大的软X射线激光.这表明瞬态是来得及电离的.为此,在类氖锗的瞬态电子碰撞激发19.6nm 波长X射线激光研究中,提出了采用低预脉冲产生低电离度的预等离子体,后续一个ps级短脉冲既电离又加热等离子体的驱动方式.并用系列程序进行了模拟.模拟结果表明,这种驱动方式也可以得到高增益.关键词:X射线激光等离子体增益系数瞬态电子碰撞激发  相似文献   

10.
类氖锗X射线激光光学特性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本工作测量了类氖锗3s-3p X射线激光的23.2nm和23.6nm两条强激光跃迁线水平方向和垂直方向的空间分布,当靶长20mm时,X射线激光水平方向束发散角约为12mrad,主束指向偏离线状等离子体轴线约8mrad;垂直方向束发散角约为22mrad,本工作还采用钼/硅多层膜平面反射镜,对X射线激光进行正反射,获得了X射线激光双程放大的光学特性。关键词:  相似文献   

11.
熊庄  BacalisNC 《中国物理》2007,16(2):374-381
By taking full account of the non-orthogonality of the orbitals between the low-lying doubly excited states 1Po and the singly excited states 1Se and 12De of He, the corresponding radiative decay rates have been investigated theoretically via analytic generalized Laguerre-type atomic orbitals at a nearly numerical multi-configuration self-consistent field accuracy in a general non-orthogonal configuration interaction scheme. From these rates, we calculate the VUV photon emission and metastable atom spectra, and both are found to be in good qualitative agreement with recent excellent measurements. We obtain, successfully, the enhancement of the VUV photon spectrum, experimentally observed at the energy of (2s4p-4s2p)/(2p,3d) 1Po as compared with other nearby lying states. The mechanism proposed by Odling-Smee et al is verified, implying that taking appropriate account of the overlap existing between orbitals of the low-lying doubly excited and singly excited states (especially important for the compact orbitals) can reveal basic physical dominant mechanism and is crucial in understanding these spectra.  相似文献   

12.
For experiments such as on Ni-like Ag x-ray laser, driven by 1\omega laser, the gain region is only several~nm depth near the target surface, this paper proposes a new two-layer target, in which a thin layer (several nm depth) of silver is plated on the surface of some other materials. Furthermore, the Ni-like Ag 13.9~nm x-ray laser produced by three new kinds of two-layer target with CH, Al and Ge as foundation, was theoretically studied.  相似文献   

13.
Achievement of soft-X-ray laser with nearly saturated intensity and minimum divergence angle~1mrad¥WANGShiji;GUYuan;ZHOUGuanl...  相似文献   

14.
乔秀梅  张国平  张覃鑫 《物理学报》2006,55(3):1181-1185
在亚稳态电子碰撞激发系列程序的基础上研制成功了瞬态电子碰撞激发的系列程序,并用此系列程序模拟了卢瑟福实验室2000年的类氖锗瞬态电子碰撞激发19.6nm X射线激光实验,与实验数据的比较表明,模拟结果与实验基本符合,为以后研究瞬态电子碰撞激发机理打下了基础.关键词:X射线激光瞬态电子碰撞激发类氖锗亚稳态  相似文献   

15.
本文介绍了在LF-12激光器上进行的类氖锗X光激光增益实验。当泵浦激光波长为1.053μm,脉宽为1.1~1.4ns、能量为550~650J、线聚焦焦斑为185μm×20mm时,使用片状锗靶测量波长为19.61、23.22、23.63、24.73及28.65nm的五条激光跃迁线的增益分别为3.06、3.99、3.72、2.36及4.59cm^(-1)。实验给出了关于柱形等离子体激光介质发射区厚度及软X射线激光发射角的实验数据。实验也给出了软X射线激光强度随泵浦激光功率密度变化的讯息。最后分析了由薄膜锗X光激光靶进行的增益实验中未看到激光增益线的原因。  相似文献   

16.
    
The influence of the non-ideality (NI) of the classical plasmas on the doubly excited singlet S states of the helium atom (He) embedded in the plasma has been investigated theoretically. A pseudopotential containing the Debye length and the non-ideality parameter (NIP) as its characteristics is used to represent the screened interaction potentials in the plasma. Using a large wavefunction within the framework of the stabilization method, it has been possible to recognize six doubly excited singlet S states (five lying below the He+(2S) excitation threshold and one lying below the He+(3S) excitation threshold) for the plasma-free case. The energies and the autoionization life-times of those states are computed by fitting the density of states to the Lorentzian form. Convergence of the computed results is corroborated by increasing the number of terms in the employed wavefunction. For the plasma-free case, these results are in excellent agreement with the established results in the literature. A comprehensive analysis has been made on changes induced on those doubly excited states by varying NI over a wide range. It has been observed that the energies of the states gradually approach the corresponding threshold energies with the increasing NI of the plasma, whereas the change in the life-times (alternatively the widths of the states) of the states shows distinctive features depending on the angular momentum of an individual electron.  相似文献   

17.
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Chengdong Zhou 《中国物理 B》2022,31(3):30301-030301
Expectation values of single electron and interelectronic geometric quantities such as $langle rrangle$, $langle r_{12}rangle$, $langle r_rangle$, $langle costheta_{12}rangle$ and $langle theta_{12}rangle$ are calculated for doubly excited $2{rm p}n{rm p},{}^1P^{,rm e},(3leq nleq5),, 2{rm p}n{rm p},{}^3!P^{,rm e},(2leq nleq5)$ and $2{rm p}n{rm d},{}^{1,3}D^{,rm o},(3leq nleq5)$ states of helium using Hylleraas-$B$-spline basis set. The energy levels converge to at least 10 significant digits in our calculations. The extrapolated values of geometric quantities except for $langle theta_{12}rangle$ reach 10 significant digits as well; $langle theta_{12}rangle$ reaches at least 7 significant digits using a multipole expansion approach. Our results provide a precise reference for future research.  相似文献   

18.
利用同步辐射高等光源激发氦原子测量了在能量范围63~66 eV的双电子激发态的真空紫外辐射光谱,给定了sp,2n+(n至26),sp,2n-(n至24)和2pnd(n至9)的氦原子双电子激发态能级位置,获得了一些对认识原子双电子激发态过程中辐射跃迁的影响有价值的结果.  相似文献   

19.
    
Plasmas created by the interaction of high power optical laser with a target surface can be used as a source of soft X-ray lasers. Plasma and pump laser characteristics play significant role in achieving high gain coefficient for such plasma based on soft X-ray lasers. In the present work, the plasma active medium parameters for germanium element at a wavelength of 19.6 nm irradiated by a double-pulse pump laser have been studied using MED103 hydrodynamic code. For this purpose, first, the effects of laser intensity, pulse width and delay time of two pulses on the gain coefficient have been investigated and the optimum conditions for the maximum gain extent of Ne-like germanium soft X-ray laser are obtained. Then, in order to calculate the intensity of such high gain lasers in which Linford equation is invalid, we have adopted the general formula of amplified spontaneous emission intensity, which is valid in all range of intensities even at much higher intensities than saturation intensity. Finally, the soft X-ray laser intensities in the saturated areas for different plasma lengths have been calculated. The results show that the output of soft X-ray laser intensity with 294 cm−1 gain coefficient can reach to about several times saturated intensity by applying a 1–2 mm plasma length as the active medium.  相似文献   

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