电感耦合等离子体质谱法检测氧化镓中杂质元素

建立了电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定氧化镓中杂质元素的检测方法,采用微波消解技术溶样,以5 ng/mL Rh为内标补偿校正镓基体的抑制效应,采用碰撞室技术(CCT)消除多元素分子离子的干扰.方法的检出限为0.10～1.0 ng/mL,加标回收率在85%～110%之间,RSD为0.6%～7.1%.该方法能满足99.95%～99.995%氧化镓中杂质元素的分析要求.     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定岩石中的镓、铟、锗

建立了测定岩石中镓、铟、锗的石墨炉原子吸收光谱法。镓、铟、锗的线性范围分别为0-50、0－5、0－20μg/mL，线性相关系数分别为0.996、0.935、0.992，回收率分别为97.3%-108.0%、95.0%-105.0%、93.3%-102.0%，相对标准偏差分别为3.6%、13.3%、8.7%，检出限分别为0.042、0.001、0.008μg/mL。     

微型柱在线分离-ICP-MS法测定高纯氧化铕中的14个稀土杂质

研究了微型柱在线分离-电感耦合等离子质谱法（ICP-MS）测定高纯Eu2O3中痕量Tm的方法，研制了Cyanex272负载树脂微型分离柱，优化了分离Eu2O3基体的实验条件，在线分离测定时间为25min。建立了在线柱分离测定Tm，内标补偿法直接测定其余稀土杂质的高纯Eu2O3中14个稀土杂质的ICP-MS分析方法。方法检出限为0.01μg/g-0.15μg/g，加标回收率为91.5%-110%,相对标准偏差为1.7%-4.9%。可满足快速测定99.999%Eu2O3中14个稀土杂质的要求。     

全自动石墨消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定灌溉水中20种元素

建立了全自动石墨消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)同时测定灌溉水中铍、硼、铝、钛、钒、铬、锰、铁、钴、镍、铜、锌、镓、砷、锶、镉、锡、汞、铊、铅20种元素的分析方法.样品以HNO3-HCl为消解体系,经全自动石墨消解仪定量加酸、消解、定容,采用ICP-MS的动能启势碰撞模式(KED)测试,在线加入锂、钪、锗、...     

氢氧化铝共沉淀分离-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定富镓渣中镓

稀有金属镓是生产半导体元件的重要材料,原料90%以上来自有色金属富镓渣。镓的分析方法除了经典的罗丹明B光度法外,还可采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定。火焰原子吸收光谱法测定镓灵敏度不高,样品预处理通常采用萃取-反萃取分离富集镓。萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定镓,虽然方法简单,但预处理操作流程长,萃取剂污染环境,危害人畜健康。近年也见有机沉淀分离富集镓的报道。方法     

EDTA滴定法快速测定酸法生产金属镓的液体物料中镓含量

建立了在酸法生产金属镓过程中,用NH4F掩蔽溶液中的铝,加入过量的EDTA标准溶液使之与镓元素完全络合,调整条件试剂硼酸溶液和无水乙醇的加入量,保证终点的准确判断,过量EDTA以PAN为指示剂用硫酸铜标准溶液回滴求得液体物料中镓含量的分析方法。实验表明,方法的相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.8%~6.5%,加标回收率为97.14%~104.0%。方法有较高的准确性和可靠性,且测定结果精密度高,可实现酸法生产金属镓液体物料中镓含量的快速检测。     

微波消解ICP-MS测试锌精矿中的铟和锗

本文提出了锌精矿通过微波消解,上ICP-MS测试得到铟和锗含量的方法。通过对样品分解方式的选择和质谱干扰扣除以及加标回收实验,得到铟的回收率在96.26%-98.70%,锗的回收率在99.6%-101%。通过检出限实验得到铟的检出限为0.001ug/g,锗的检出限为0.02ug/g。验证了本方法的可靠性。     

采用有机进样系统-电感耦合等离子体质谱法直接进样测定食用油中铅、砷、铜、铝、镍

目的采用加氧附件-有机进样系统建立了ICP-MS直接进样测定食用油中铅、砷、铜、镍、铝等元素的分析方法。方法采用航空煤油为稀释剂,按照油/溶剂(质量比)1/9加以稀释后直接进入ICP-MS仪器分析,采用钇、铍混合内标来补偿仪器信号漂移和基体效应。结果方法检出限:铅为0.09μg/kg、砷为0.07μg/kg、铜为0.1μg/kg、镍为0.11μg/kg、铝为0.55μg/kg;相对标准偏差5%;加标回收率在95%~105%之间。结论该研究所建立的方法适用于食用油等有机样品中重金属元素的检测分析。     

毛细管气相色谱法测定油中植物甾醇和胆固醇

采用2.0mol/L的氢氧化钾乙醇溶液在85℃水浴上皂化45min，石油醚萃取，毛细管气相色谱法分离植物甾醇和胆固醇的分析方法，讨论并确定了样品皂化的最佳条件。用该法测定了芝麻油中甾醇的含量，相对标准偏差为0.86%-4.13%；回收率为89.59%-103.09%。结果表明：采用该方法具有操作快速、简便、准确等优点。     

IC-ICP-MS联用法测定玩具材料中可迁移的六价铬与三价铬

建立了一种IC与ICP-MS联用分析玩具材料中可迁移的Cr(III)与Cr(VI)的分析方法。采用胃酸模拟溶液萃取玩具材料中的Cr(III)与Cr(VI),萃取液用氨水调至中性,以NH4Cl为流动相,季铵盐离子交换柱为分离柱的离子色谱分离,最后用ICP-MS外标法定量。Cr(III)和Cr(VI)的线性范围分别为0.05～5 mg/kg和0.005～0.5 mg/kg;加标回收率90.0%～105.4%;RSD为2.0%～7.2%;Cr(III)和Cr(VI)的检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.25μg/L和0.029μg/L。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.