Hardy spaces on the Quaternions

In this paper, the Quaternion-valued Hardy spaces and conjugate Hardyspaces on are characterized. In analogy with the decomposition of square-integrable function space on the real line into the direct sum of Hardy space and conjugate Hardy space, the square-integrable Quaternion -valued function space on is decomposed into the orthogonal sum of the Quaternion Hardy and conjugate Hardy spaces.     

Optimal embeddings in quaternion algebras

Let A be a quaternion algebra over a number field k and assume that A satisfies the Eichler condition so that some infinite place of k is unramified in A. Let L be a quadratic extension of k which embeds in A. Let R_k denote the ring of integers of k and let B be an R_k-order in L. Suppose that is an Eichler order of A of square-free level S. In this paper, we determine when there exists an embedding σ:L→A over k which gives an optimal embedding of B into in the sense that . This generalises previous work of Eichler [M. Eichler, Zur Zahlentheorie der Quaternionenalgebren, J. Reine Angew. Math. 195 (1955) 127–155] and Chinburg and Friedman [T. Chinburg, E. Friedman, An embedding theorem for quaternion algebras, J. London Math. Soc. 60 (1999) 33–44].     

Spectral analysis of a family of second-order elliptic operators with nonlocal boundary condition indexed by a probability measure

Let D⊂Rd be a bounded domain and let

     

Rank one quotients of vector groups

ABSTRACT

In this paper we study the possible torsion in even-dimensional higher class groups Cl _2n (Λ)(n ≥ 1) of an order Λ in a semisimple algebra A over a number field F with a ring of integers 𝒪 _F . We show that for certain orders, called generalized Eichler orders, bip-torsion in Cl _2n (Λ) can only occur for primes p dividing prime ideals ? of 𝒪 _F , at which Λ is not maximal. In particular, the results apply to Eichler orders in quaternion algebras and to hereditary orders.     

On certain types of point symmetries of systems of second-order ordinary differential equations

Existence criteria for some generic types of point symmetries of systems of n-second order ordinary differential equations are studied, specially in connection with the generation of semisimple subalgebras of symmetries belonging to the simple linear and orthogonal types, as well as their maximal dimension and rank. The structure of certain time-dependent symmetries, in particular scaling symmetries, are also studied, and the structure of the subalgebras they span determined. Generic examples illustrating the procedure are given.     

Index Theorem for Equivariant Dirac Operators on Noncompact Manifolds

Let D be a (generalized) Dirac operator on a noncompact complete Riemannian manifold M acted on by a compact Lie group G. Let v: M g = Lie G be an equivariant map, such that the corresponding vector field on M does not vanish outside of a compact subset. These data define an element of K-theory of the transversal cotangent bundle to M. Hence, by embedding of M into a compact manifold, one can define a topological index of the pair (D,v) as an element of the completed ring of characters of G. We define an analytic index of (D,v) as an index space of certain deformation of D and we prove that the analytic and topological indexes coincide. As a main step of the proof, we show that index is an invariant of a certain class of cobordisms, similar to the one considered by Ginzburg, Guillemin and Karshon. In particular, this means that the topological index of Atiyah is also invariant under this class of noncompact cobordisms. As an application, we extend the Atiyah–Segal–Singer equivariant index theorem to our noncompact setting. In particular, we obtain a new proof of this theorem for compact manifolds.     

测不准原理与Cauchy问题的唯一性

本文讨论具非光滑特征的二阶椭圆偏微分算子Cauchy问题的唯一性.借用测不准原理的思想,通过将方程的解的精细微局部分解,把唯一性证明中最关键的Carleman估计在微局部的层次展开,从而可以在相差一个低阶项的意义下“凝固”某些奇异点的系数,克服因非光滑特征带来的困难,在较以往文章更一般的条件下证明了二阶椭圆微分算子Cauchy 问题的唯一性.     

二阶含阻尼项椭圆型方程的区域振动准则

籍用平均函数和积分算子, 对二阶含阻尼项椭圆型微分方程∑^N_{i,j=1}{D_i[a_{ij}(x)D_j{y}]+∑^N_{i=1}b_i (x)D_i{y}+q(x)f(y)=0建立了一些区域振动准则, 这些准则不同于已知的依赖于整个区域Ω(1)的性质的结果,而是仅依赖于区域Ω(1)的一列子区域的性质.     

The Spectrum of the Dirac Operator on G2/SO(4)

The spectrum of the Dirac operator on the compact symmetric space G²/SO(4) is calculated using Parthasarathy's formula and classical harmonic analysis. Furthermore, the neccessary branching rules for G² and its subgroup SO(4) are given.     

Eigenvalues of the basic Dirac operator on quaternion-Kähler foliations

In this paper, we give an optimal lower bound for the eigenvalues of the basic Dirac operator on a quaternion-Kähler foliations. The limiting case is characterized by the existence of quaternion-Kähler Killing spinors. We end this paper by giving some examples.     

On solutions of second and fourth order elliptic equations with power-type nonlinearities

We study second and fourth order semilinear elliptic equations with a power-type nonlinearity depending on a power p$p$ and a parameter λ>0$\lambda >0$. For both equations we consider Dirichlet boundary conditions in the unit ball B⊂Rⁿ$B\subset {\mathbb{R}}^n$. Regularity of solutions strictly depends on the power p$p$ and the parameter λ$\lambda$. We are particularly interested in the radial solutions of these two problems and many of our proofs are based on an ordinary differential equation approach.     

关于推广的Rellich不等式的一个注记

通过建立高阶椭圆算子Picone型恒等式,建立了比文献中更一般的Rellich不等式。     

二阶非线性椭圆型微分方程振动的区域准则

本文对二阶非线性椭圆型方程∑i,jn=1Di[AijDjy]+q(x)f(y)=0建立了若干新的振动准则,所得结果仅依赖于方程在外区域Ω(?)Rn的一个区域序列的信息而有别于已知的大多数结论.     

二阶含阻尼项椭圆型微分方程解的振动与非振动的判定

利用Riccati技巧,对二阶含阻尼项椭圆型微分方程∑i,j=1N Di[aij(x)Djy]+∑i=1N bi(x)Diy+q(x)f(y)=0给出解非振动的必要条件,进而建立上述方程振动的充分准则.     

Existence of Viscosity Solutions of Second Order Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

We consider the problem of existence for viscosity solutions of seoond order fully nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations F(D²u, Du, u, z) = 0. We prove existence results for viscosity solutions in W^{1,∞} under assumptions that function F satisfies the natural structure conditions. We do not assume F is convex.     

A Sobolev-like inequality for the Dirac operator

In this article, we prove a Sobolev-like inequality for the Dirac operator on closed compact Riemannian spin manifolds with a nearly optimal Sobolev constant. As an application, we give a criterion for the existence of solutions to a nonlinear equation with critical Sobolev exponent involving the Dirac operator. We finally specify a case where this equation can be solved.     

A variational treatment for general elliptic equations of the flame propagation type: regularity of the free boundary

We develop a variational theory to study the free boundary regularity problem for elliptic operators: Lu=Dj(a_ij(x)Diu)+biui+c(x)u=0$Lu=D_j(a_{ij}(x)D_{i}u)+b_i{u}_i+c(x)u=0$ in {u>0}$\{u>0\}$, 〈a_ij(x)∇u,∇u〉=2$〈a_{ij}(x)\mathrm{\nabla }u,\mathrm{\nabla }u〉=2$ on ∂{u>0}$\partial \{u>0\}$. We use a singular perturbation framework to approximate this free boundary problem by regularizing ones of the form: Luε=βε(uε)$L{u}_{\epsilon }={\beta }_{\epsilon }(u_{\epsilon })$, where βε${\beta }_{\epsilon }$ is a suitable approximation of Dirac delta function δ₀${\delta }_0$. A useful variational characterization to solutions of the above approximating problem is established and used to obtain important geometric properties that enable regularity of the free boundary. This theory has been developed in connection to a very recent line of research as an effort to study existence and regularity theory for free boundary problems with gradient dependence upon the penalization.