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1.
Sijongesonke Peter Sibusiso Alven Rejoice Bethusile Maseko Blessing Atim Aderibigbe 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(14)
The scarcity of novel and effective therapeutics for the treatment of cancer is a pressing and alarming issue that needs to be prioritized. The number of cancer cases and deaths are increasing at a rapid rate worldwide. Doxorubicin, an anticancer agent, is currently used to treat several types of cancer. It disrupts myriad processes such as histone eviction, ceramide overproduction, DNA-adduct formation, reactive oxygen species generation, Ca2+, and iron hemostasis regulation. However, its use is limited by factors such as drug resistance, toxicity, and congestive heart failure reported in some patients. The combination of doxorubicin with other chemotherapeutic agents has been reported as an effective treatment option for cancer with few side effects. Thus, the hybridization of doxorubicin and other chemotherapeutic drugs is regarded as a promising approach that can lead to effective anticancer agents. This review gives an update on hybrid compounds containing the scaffolds of doxorubicin and its derivatives with potent chemotherapeutic effects. 相似文献
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Dr. Yong Wang Dr. Marie‐Aude Richard Dr. Siden Top Dr. Patrick M. Dansette Dr. Pascal Pigeon Dr. Anne Vessières Dr. Daniel Mansuy Prof. Gérard Jaouen 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(35):10431-10434
Ferrociphenols ( FCs ) and their oxidized, electrophilic quinone methide metabolites ( FC‐QMs ) are organometallic compounds related to tamoxifen that exhibit strong antiproliferative properties. To evaluate the reactivity of FC‐QMs toward cellular nucleophiles, we studied their reaction with selected thiols. A series of new compounds resulting from the addition of these nucleophiles, the FC‐SR adducts, were thus synthesized and completely characterized. Such conjugates are formed upon metabolism of FCs by liver microsomes in the presence of NADPH and thiols. Some of the FC‐SR adducts exhibit antiproliferative properties comparable to those of their FC precursors. Under oxidizing conditions they either revert to their FC‐QM precursors or transform into new quinone methides (QMs) containing the SR moiety, FC‐SR‐QM . These results provide interesting data about the reactivity and mechanism of antiproliferative effects of FCs , and also open the way to a new series of organometallic antitumor compounds. 相似文献
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Vicent MJ Greco F Nicholson RI Paul A Griffiths PC Duncan R 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2005,44(26):4061-4066
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Sarah R. MacEwan Dr. Ashutosh Chilkoti 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2017,56(24):6712-6733
The molecular complexity and heterogeneity of cancer has led to a persistent, and as yet unsolved, challenge to develop cures for this disease. The pharmaceutical industry focuses the bulk of its efforts on the development of new drugs, but an alternative approach is to improve the delivery of existing drugs with drug carriers that can manipulate when, where, and how a drug exerts its therapeutic effect. For the treatment of solid tumors, systemically delivered drug carriers face significant challenges that are imposed by the pathophysiological barriers that lie between their site of administration and their site of therapeutic action in the tumor. Furthermore, drug carriers face additional challenges in their translation from preclinical validation to clinical approval and adoption. Addressing this diverse network of challenges requires a systems engineering approach for the rational design of optimized carriers that have a realistic prospect for translation from the laboratory to the patient. 相似文献
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Daniel Yuan Qiang Wong Charmian Hui Fang Yeo Prof. Wee Han Ang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(26):6752-6756
There is growing consensus that the clinical therapeutic efficacy of some chemotherapeutic agents depends on their off‐target immune‐modulating effects. Pt anticancer drugs have previously been identified to be potent immunomodulators of both the innate and the adaptive immune system. Nevertheless, there has been little development in the rational design of Pt‐based chemotherapeutic agents to exploit their immune‐activating capabilities. The FPR1/2 formyl peptide receptors are highly expressed in immune cells, as well as in many metastatic cancers. Herein, we report a rationally designed multimodal PtIV prodrug containing a FPR1/2‐targeting peptide that combines chemotherapy with immunotherapy to achieve therapeutic synergy and demonstrate the feasibility of this approach. 相似文献
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Ester Giorgi Francesca Binacchi Carlo Marotta Damiano Cirri Chiara Gabbiani Alessandro Pratesi 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2023,28(1)
Although important progress has been made, cancer still remains a complex disease to treat. Serious side effects, the insurgence of resistance and poor selectivity are some of the problems associated with the classical metal-based anti-cancer therapies currently in clinical use. New treatment approaches are still needed to increase cancer patient survival without cancer recurrence. Herein, we reviewed two promising—at least in our opinion—new strategies to increase the efficacy of transition metal-based complexes. First, we considered the possibility of assembling two biologically active fragments containing different metal centres into the same molecule, thus obtaining a heterobimetallic complex. A critical comparison with the monometallic counterparts was done. The reviewed literature has been divided into two groups: the case of platinum; the case of gold. Secondly, the conjugation of metal-based complexes to a targeting moiety was discussed. Particularly, we highlighted some interesting examples of compounds targeting cancer cell organelles according to a third-order targeting approach, and complexes targeting the whole cancer cell, according to a second-order targeting strategy. 相似文献
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Stephane Bandeira Jorge Gonzalez‐Garcia Evangelina Pensa Tim Albrecht Ramon Vilar 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(1):310-313
There has been increasing interest in the development of small molecules that can selectively bind to G‐quadruplex DNA structures. The latter have been associated with a number of key biological processes and therefore are proposed to be potential targets for drug development. Herein, we report the first example of a reduction‐activated G‐quadruplex DNA binder. We show that a new octahedral platinum(IV)–salphen complex does not interact with DNA in aqueous media at pH 7.4; however, upon addition of bioreductants such as ascorbic acid or glutathione, the compound is readily reduced to the corresponding square planar platinum(II) complex. In contrast to the parent platinum(IV) complex, the in situ generated platinum(II) complex has good affinity for G‐quadruplex DNA. 相似文献
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Dr. Yang Zhao Dr. Zhong Luo Menghuan Li Qiuyu Qu Xing Ma Prof. Shu‐Hong Yu Prof. Yanli Zhao 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(3):919-922
Biomedical applications of nontoxic amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) nanoparticles have mainly been restricted because of their aqueous instability. To improve their stability in physiological environments while retaining their pH‐responsiveness, a novel nanoreactor of ACC–doxorubicin (DOX)@silica was developed for drug delivery for use in cancer therapy. As a result of its rationally engineered structure, this nanoreactor maintains a low drug leakage in physiological and lysosomal/endosomal environments, and responds specifically to pH 6.5 to release the drug. This unique ACC–DOX@silica nanoreactor releases DOX precisely in the weakly acidic microenvironment of cancer cells and results in efficient cell death, thus showing its great potential as a desirable chemotherapeutic nanosystem for cancer therapy. 相似文献
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Molecular Encapsulation of Half-Sandwich Complexes of Iron with Cyclodextrins: New Laminar Materials
Carlos Díaz Alejandra Arancibia 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1998,30(2):127-141
The treatment of - and -cyclodextrins with the half-sandwich complexes of iron afford the inclusion compounds CpFe(L2)XCD ( and ) (X = Cl, I; L = CO; L2 = dppe, dppe = (Ph)2P(CH2)2P(Ph)2), [CpFe(L2)L-]PF6CD ( and ) L- neutral donor ligands and[(Cp(dppe)Fe)2-µ-CN]PF62CD ( and ). The inclusion compounds [Cp(dppe)Fe-NCCH3]PF6-CD and [Cp(dppe)Fe-(1-dppm)]PF6-CD have a laminar structure. The - and -cyclodextrin encapsulation effect on the electro-oxidation of the binuclear complex was studied using cyclic voltammetry.The electron-transfer reactions associated with the oxidation of the two different N-bonded and C-bonded organometallic fragments are substantially affected by and encapsulation. 相似文献
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Dr. Chong‐Jing Zhang Dr. Jigang Wang Dr. Jianbin Zhang Yew Mun Lee Guangxue Feng Teck Kwang Lim Prof. Dr. Han‐Ming Shen Dr. Qingsong Lin Prof. Dr. Bin Liu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(44):13770-13774
Understanding the mechanism of action (MOA) of bioactive natural products will guide endeavor to improve their cellular activities. Artemisinin and its derivatives inhibit cancer cell proliferation, yet with much lower efficiencies than their roles in killing malaria parasites. To improve their efficacies on cancer cells, we studied the MOA of artemisinin using chemical proteomics and found that free heme could directly activate artemisinin. We then designed and synthesized a derivative, ART‐TPP, which is capable of targeting the drug to mitochondria where free heme is synthesized. Remarkably, ART‐TPP exerted more potent inhibition than its parent compound to cancer cells. A clickable probe ART‐TPP‐Alk was also employed to confirm that the attachment of the TPP group could label more mitochondrial proteins than that for the ART derivative without TPP (AP1). This work shows the importance of MOA study, which enables us to optimize the design of natural drug analogues to improve their biological activities. 相似文献
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Sergey A. Dobrynin Mark M. Gulman Denis A. Morozov Irina F. Zhurko Andrey I. Taratayko Yulia S. Sotnikova Yurii I. Glazachev Yuri V. Gatilov Igor A. Kirilyuk 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(21)
Sterically shielded nitroxides, which demonstrate high resistance to bioreduction, are the spin labels of choice for structural studies inside living cells using pulsed EPR and functional MRI and EPRI in vivo. To prepare new sterically shielded nitroxides, a reaction of cyclic nitrones, including various 1-pyrroline-1-oxides, 2,5-dihydroimidazole-3-oxide and 4H-imidazole-3-oxide with alkynylmagnesium bromide wereused. The reaction gave corresponding nitroxides with an alkynyl group adjacent to the N-O moiety. The hydrogenation of resulting 2-ethynyl-substituted nitroxides with subsequent re-oxidation of the N-OH group produced the corresponding sterically shielded tetraalkylnitroxides of pyrrolidine, imidazolidine and 2,5-dihydroimidazole series. EPR studies revealed large additional couplings up to 4 G in the spectra of pyrrolidine and imidazolidine nitroxides with substituents in 3- and/or 4-positions of the ring. 相似文献
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Tom Etrych Petr Chytil Markta Jelínkov Blanka íhov Karel Ulbrich 《Macromolecular bioscience》2002,2(1):43-52
The aim of this study was the synthesis, physico‐chemical characterization and preliminary evaluation of biological activity of novel polymer drugs based on conjugates of anti‐cancer drug doxorubicin (Dox) with water‐soluble polymer drug carriers based on N‐(2‐hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA) copolymers. In the conjugates, Dox is attached to the polymer via a pH‐sensitive linkage susceptible to hydrolysis at pH ≈ 5–6, thus enabling intracellular Dox release. Seven Dox‐containing polymer conjugates differing in the length and structure of the single‐amino‐acid or oligopeptide spacer were synthesized (Gly, β‐Ala, 6‐aminohexanoyl, 4‐aminobenzoyl, GlyGly, GlyLeuGly, Gly‐DL ‐PheLeuGly) and the relationship between the spacer structure and the rate of in vitro Dox release was studied at various pH. The rate of Dox release at pH 5 (close to lysosomal pH) ranged from 70 to 96% of total Dox/48 h, depending on the spacer structure and being the highest for the conjugate containing the 6‐aminohexanoyl spacer. The rate of Dox release from most conjugates incubated at pH 7.4 (blood pH) was more than 10 times slower, ca. 4–10% of total Dox/48 h. Molecular weight of the polymer (25 000–115 000 g/mol) did not significantly influence the rate. The presence of lysosomal enzyme cathepsin B in incubation media increased the rate of Dox release from the conjugates with oligopeptide GlyLeuGly and Gly‐DL ‐PheLeuGly spacers by 15–30%, whereas the release from conjugates with other spacers remained unchanged. Cytotoxicity of all hydrazone conjugates for mouse EL‐4 T cell lymphoma cells was much higher and close to that of free Dox (IC50 ≈ 0.1–0.34 μg Dox/mL), in contrast to cytotoxicity of similar classic conjugates bearing Dox attached via an amide bond (IC50 ≈ 19 μg Dox/mL). 相似文献
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Magnetic microspheres were prepared from starch. The microspheres could be crosslinked with various agents, and drugs could
be entrapped adsorbed, or covalently coupled to the microspheres. 相似文献
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超分子组装提供了药物输送体系设计的新原理。以高效的分子间非共价键作用为驱动力,超分子药物输送体系能够利用结构简单的分子单体获得精确的成分控制,并使得载体结构易于预测,形貌与体积易于调控,有利于实现药物的控制释放。本文首先总结超分子药物输送体系的研究背景,之后重点介绍基于环糊精、杯芳烃、柱芳烃和葫芦脲的主-客体体系的超分子药物输送体系的构建与药物输送功能,然后介绍水溶性的超分子有机框架在药物输送方面的应用,最后提出了超分子药物载体实用化需要克服的若干挑战性问题。 相似文献
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Jeffrey D. Sears Dr. Dumitru-Claudiu Sergentu Dr. Tessa M. Baker Dr. William W. Brennessel Prof. Jochen Autschbach Prof. Michael L. Neidig 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(32):13688-13692
Homoleptic σ-bonded uranium–alkyl complexes have been a synthetic target since the Manhattan Project. The current study describes the synthesis and characterization of several unprecedented uranium–methyl complexes. Amongst these complexes, the first example of a homoleptic uranium–alkyl dimer, [Li(THF)4]2[U2(CH3)10], as well as a seven-coordinate uranium–methyl monomer, {Li(OEt2)Li(OEt2)2UMe7Li}n were both crystallographically identified. The diversity of complexes reported herein provides critical insight into the structural diversity, electronic structure and bonding in uranium–alkyl chemistry. 相似文献
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L. M. Epstein L. N. Saitkulova E. S. Shubina L. S. Golovchenko D. N. Kravtsov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1996,45(7):1749-1752
Interaction of R
n
M-derivatives of 4-nitrophenol and thiophenol (R
n
M= PhHG, PPh3Au, Ph3Sn, Ph4Sb) with a set of inorganic and organic anions (Cl–, Br–, I–, CN–, [PhOCO]–, [4-NO2C6H4OCO]–) was studied by IR and electronic spectroscopy in solvents with different polarities and coordinating properties (C6H6, CH2Cl2, DMSO). The dependence of the character of the interaction with the anions on the nature of the metal atom and heteroatom, the type of anions and the nature of the media was analyzed. Such interaction leads to ion-molecular complexes, and also to dissociation of the X-M bond (X = O, S, M = Au, Hg. Sb) with formation of the (4-NO2C6H4X)– anion even in weakly polar media. Only in the case of 4-NO2C6H4OSnPh3 does the reaction stop at the stage of complex formation. In other cases the role of complex formation with anions is less than with neutral coordinating reagents.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1838–1841, July, 1996. 相似文献
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