联咪唑及其衍生物修饰的多酸基化合物的合成、结构和性质

通过使用联咪唑及其衍生物2种有机配体在水热条件下合成了2个多酸基化合物[Ag4(biz)4][H2P2Mo5O23]·2H2O(1)和[Ag4(bbiz)4][HPWⅥ10WⅤ2O40](2)(biz=2,2-联咪唑,bbiz=5-丁基-2,2-联咪唑),并通过单晶X-射线衍射、元素分析和红外光谱对其进行了表征。化合物1包含双核银簇[Ag2(biz)2]2+,[P2Mo5O23]6-多阴离子通过提供端基氧原子连接相邻双核银簇而构筑了一维链结构。在化合物2中,每个Keggin型阴离子提供4个桥氧原子来连接4个双核银簇[Ag2(bbiz)2]2+,从而构筑一个二维的层结构。此外,对标题化合物的电化学、光催化以及荧光性能也进行了研究。     

盘状镝簇合物的合成及缓慢磁弛豫

利用稀土盐DyCl₃·6H₂O、双齿配体tmphen和[Mo^Ⅲ(CN)₇]^4-构筑块自组装得到镝的七核团簇化合物：[Dy^Ⅲ₇(tmphen)₁₂O₆(OH)₆Cl₂][Mo^Ⅵ(tmphen)O(CN)₃]₆Cl₇·66H₂O(1,tmphen=3,4,7,8-四甲基-1,10-菲咯啉),并对其进行了结构和磁性表征。晶体结构表明,化合物1的主体为七核镝形成的圆盘状结构,而[Mo^Ⅲ(CN)₇]^4-构筑块发生了氧化分解,形成了[Mo^Ⅵ(tmphen)O(CN)₃]⁺阳离子游离在晶格中。直流磁化率表明化合物由于存在量子隧穿弛豫路径,在低温下没有出现磁滞回线。交流磁化率表明,该化合物在零场下表现出缓慢磁弛豫的现象,具有单分子磁体的性质,其有效能垒为51.6K(35.8 cm^-1,τ₀=17μs)。     

三核和四核金属-有机簇修饰的四个多酸化合物的结构、选择性光催化和汞离子传感性能

使用柔性含S有机配体4-（2-噻吩-2-基-乙基）-4H-[1,2,4]三氮唑（L）,通过调控反应参数成功制备出4个基于Keggin的化合物,即[Cu₃^ⅠL₃（PMo₁₂O₄₀）]（1）、[Cu₄^ⅠL₆（SiW₁₂O₄₀）]（2）、[Cu₄^ⅠL₆（SiMo₁₂O₄₀）]（3）和[Zn₄L₆（SiW₁₂O₄₀）]（4）,并利用单晶X射线衍射、元素分析和红外光谱进行表征。化合物1中3个Cu⁺离子聚合3个配体诱导一个环状的三核铜簇。Keggin多阴离子连接三核簇构筑二维层结构。化合物2、3和4同构,包含由6个配体连接4个金属离子（2、3中为铜离子,4中为锌离子）形成的四核[M₄L₆]⁴⁺簇。多酸阴离子提供2个氧原子连接2个[M₄L₆]⁴⁺簇,从而形成一维链结构。标题化合物对废水中的阳离子染料亚甲基蓝（MB）展示了良好的选择性光催化性能。另外2-CPE（碳糊电极）可作为安培传感器来检测过氧化氢和亚硝酸根。化合物1、2和4展示了对Hg²⁺的传感性能。     

一个基于β-[Mo8O26]和5-（3-吡啶基）-四唑桥连的二核镍配合物构筑的无机-有机杂化化合物

通过水热合成了一种有机-无机杂化化合物[Ni₄（3-Hpt）₆（H₂O）₁₀Mo₈O₂₆]·Mo₈O₂₆·10H₂O（3-Hpt=5-（3-吡啶基）-四唑）,IR和X-射线单晶衍射实验测定和结构解析结果表明,该化合物是由双支撑形结构的[Ni₄（3-Hpt）₆（H₂O）₁₀Mo₈O₂₆]阳离子,β构型[Mo₈O₂₆]簇阴离子及晶格水组成的。在阳离子中,β构型[Mo₈O₂₆]簇通过中心对称的2个端基氧与2个双核配阳离子[Ni₂（3-Hpt）₃（H₂O）₅]⁴⁺的镍原子配位形成双支撑形结构。将所得化合物制成碳糊电极（1-CPE）,该电极在酸性水溶液中对亚硝酸根,溴酸根的还原有较好的催化活性。     

镍(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)与去甲基斑蝥酸钠和咪唑配合物的结构、与DNA/BSA的作用及抗增殖活性

以2种配体去甲基斑蝥酸钠(Na₂DCA=7-氧杂二环[2.2.1]庚烷-2,3-二甲酸钠)和咪唑(IM),分别与镍(Ⅱ)和镉(Ⅱ)的醋酸盐通过溶液法合成了2种配合物[Ni(IM)(DCA)(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O(1),[Cd₂(IM)₄(DCA)₂]·2H₂O(2)。应用元素分析、热重分析、红外光谱及X-射线单晶衍射法对配合物的组成和结构进行了表征。配合物1与2的中心离子分别与咪唑的亚胺氮原子、去甲基斑蝥酸根的羧基氧原子和醚键氧原子配位,配位数均为6,分别为单核(1)和双核(2)配合物。通过紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法和粘度法研究了配合物与DNA的相互作用。结果表明,配合物能通过部分插入模式与DNA发生较强的结合作用(K_b:5.51×10³(1)、1.01×10³(2)L·mol^-1)。同时,利用荧光光谱法研究了配合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。配合物能与BSA发生强烈的相互作用(K_AM:1.91×10⁵(1)和6.17×10⁵(2)L·mol^-1),结合位点数均为1。测试了配合物对人肝癌细胞(SMMC₇₇₂₁)和人乳腺癌(MCF-7)的体外抗增殖活性。结果显示,配合物对不同癌细胞具有选择性抑制作用。镍配合物(1)对SMMC₇₇₂₁的抗癌活性较去甲基斑蝥酸钠有明显提高。     

以3-硝基邻苯二甲酸根构建的环状双核Zn（Ⅱ）, Cd（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及晶体结构

以3-硝基邻苯二甲酸和咪唑及2,2’-联吡啶为配体构筑了2种配合物[Zn₂（npa）₂（Im）₄]（1）和[Cd₂（npa）₂（2,2’-bipy）₂（H₂O）₂]·2H₂O（2）（npa^2-=3-硝基邻苯二甲酸根,Im=咪唑,2,2’-bipy=2,2’-联吡啶）。用元素分析、红外光谱对其进行了表征,并用单晶X-射线衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构;测定了配合物1和2的热稳定性。2个配合物均为双核分子,具有M₂C₈O₄十四元大环结构。配合物1的双核单元通过分子间氢键形成3D网络结构,配合物2的双核单元通过分子间氢键和π-π堆积形成2D层状结构。     

吡啶取代苯酚配体构建的三个配合物的晶体结构

以2-（N，N-二（2-吡啶甲基）氨甲基）-6-醛基-4-甲基苯酚（HL）为配体合成了一个新的双核钙配合物[Ca₂L₂（NO₃）₂]（1）和一个单核镉配合物[Cd（HL）（NO₃）₂]（2），在碱性条件下，2能转化为双核镉配合物[Cd₂L₂（NO₃）₂]·H₂O（3）。分别对它们进行了红外、质谱、元素分析和单晶结构表征。配合物1和3属于单斜晶系，空间群分别为P2₁/c和C2/c，配合物2属于三斜晶系，空间群为P1。单晶结构表明，配合物1含有一个酚氧桥连的双核钙单元[Ca₂O₂]，每个钙均为八配位的扭曲十二面体构型[CaN₃O₅]，配位原子分别来自一个配体L^-的3个氮原子和一个酚氧原子、另一个配体L^-的一个酚氧原子和一个醛氧原子以及一个硝酸根的2个氧原子。2是一个单核镉配合物，八配位镉的配位构型是扭曲的十二面体[CdN₃O₅]，配位原子分别来自配体HL的3个氮原子和一个酚氧原子以及2个硝酸根的4个氧原子，醛基不参与配位。配合物3含有一个酚氧桥连的双核镉单元[Cd₂O₂]，每个镉均为七配位的单帽三棱柱构型[CdN₃O₄]，配位原子分别来自一个配体L^-的3个氮原子和一个酚氧原子、另一个配体L^-的一个酚氧原子和一个醛氧原子以及一个硝酸根的一个氧原子。     

基于二氰根铬的一系列氰根桥联CrⅢ-CuⅡ-CrⅢ三核配合物的合成、结构与磁性

基于一系列二氰根铬与[Cu(cyclam)](ClO₄)₂反应合成了3个氰根桥联Cr^Ⅲ-Cu^Ⅱ-Cr^Ⅲ三核配合物[Cu(cyclam)][Cr(bpmb)(CN)₂]₂·4H₂O(1)(cyclam=1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四,bpmb^2-=1,2-二(2-吡啶甲酰胺基)-4-甲基苯),[Cu(cyclam)][Cr(bpdmb)(CN)₂]₂(2)(bpdmb^2-=1,2-二(2-吡啶甲酰胺基)-4,5-二甲基苯)和[Cu(cyclam)][Cr(bpClb)(CN)₂]₂·4H₂O(3)(bpClb^2-=1,2-二(2-吡啶甲酰胺基)-4-氯苯)。单晶衍射结果表明:3个化合物是结构类似的中性三核配合物,均含有氰根桥联的Cr(Ⅲ)-CN-Cu(Ⅱ)-NC-Cr(Ⅲ)连接;磁性研究表明:氰根桥在Cr^Ⅲ和Cu^Ⅱ离子间传递弱的铁磁耦合作用,基于自旋哈密顿算符Ĥ=-2J_CrCuŜ_Cu(Ŝ_Cr1+Ŝ_Cr2)拟合得到它们的磁耦合常数分别是J_CrCu=1.53(2) cm^-1(1),0.45(1) cm^-1(2)和0.73(2) cm^-1(3)。     

Complexes of Zr<Superscript>IV</Superscript> and Hf<Superscript>IV</Superscript> with monolacunary Keggin-and Dawson-type anions

The reactions of the tetranuclear hydroxo complexes [M₄(μ₂-OH)₈(H₂O)₁₆]⁸⁺ (M = Zr or Hf) with the lacunary Keggin-type ([α-PW₁₁O₃₉]⁷⁻) and Dawson-type ([α ₂-P₂W₁₇O₆₁]¹⁰⁻) phosphotungstates in aqueous solutions produce the sandwich polyoxometalate complexes [M(α-PW₁₁O₃₉)₂]¹⁰⁻ (M = Zr (1) or Hf (2)) and [M(α ₂-P₂W₁₇O₆₁)₂]¹⁶⁻ (M = Zr (3) and Hf (4)). The complexes were isolated and structurally characterized as salts with potassium and dimethylammonium cations. The zirconium and hafnium atoms have a square antiprismatic coordination environment (coordination number is 8). In all complexes, the mutual arrangement of the ligands corresponds to the syn isomer. Hafnium complexes 2 and 4 are the first structurally characterized polyoxometalate complexes of this metal. The structures of the resulting compounds were confirmed also by ³¹P NMR spectroscopy in solution. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 214–218, February, 2007.     

咪唑-菲咯啉-苯氧乙酸锌、铅配合物的合成,结构及与DNA的相互作用

以2-4-(1H-咪唑-2-[4,5-f][1,10]菲咯啉基)苯氧乙酸(HPIMPHC)和2-2-(1H-咪唑-2-[4,5-f][1,10]菲咯啉基)苯氧乙酸(HOIMPHC)为配体,水热合成了2种新型配合物[Zn(PIMPHC)₂]_n(1)和{[Pb(OIMPHC)₂]·4H₂O}_n(2)。配合物1属正交晶系,空间群为Pbcn;Zn(Ⅱ)的配位数为6,配位构型为变形的八面体,形成2D网状结构。配合物2属单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁/n;Pb(Ⅱ)的配位数为7,配位构型为变形的五角双锥,形成2D网状结构。荧光光谱的结果表明,配合物与DNA的相互作用强于配体。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Fluorescent Property of a Cd(Ⅱ) Complex Based on Biimidazole and Isonicotinate-N-oxide

A new complex [Cd(H2biim)2(H2O)2]·(ino)2·4H2O (H2biim = 2,2'-biimidazole, ino = isonicotinate-N-oxide) has been prepared and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, IR and fluorescence spectra analysis. The crystal is of triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 7.5380(6), b = 8.0402(7), c = 13.5094(11) , α = 104.269(1), β = 93.604(1), γ = 98.349(1)°, V = 780.93(11) 3, Mr = 765.00, Dc = 1.627 g/cm3, F(000) = 390, μ = 0.776 mm-1 and Z = 1. The final R = 0.0322 and wR = 0.0825 for 7038 observed reflections with I 2σ(I) and R = 0.0341 and wR = 0.0832 for all data. The title complex exhibits an infinite chain-like structure through bridging isonicotinate-N-oxide. Strong interchain hydrogen bonds between isonicotinate-N-oxide and H2biim result in the robust 3-D supramolecular architecture. Moreover, the complex shows strong photoluminescence with emission maximum at λ = 401 nm upon λex = 330 nm.     

2,2′-Biimidazole as an Efficient Ligand for Copper(I)-Catalyzed C‒N Coupling Reactions

An efficient copper(I)-catalyzed system using 2,2′-biimidazole as the ligand was applied to N-arylation of a broad spectrum of nitrogen nucleophiles with aryl halides. The reactions were carried out in relatively mild conditions with good to excellent yields.     

Two coordination polymers based on 2,2′-biimidazoles and d10 metal ions: syntheses,structures, and luminescence

Two d¹⁰ metal coordination polymers, [Zn(µ-Me₂biim)Cl₂] _n (1) and [Cd₃(MeHbiim)₂(1,4-BDC)₃] _n (2) (Me₂biim?=?N,N′-dimethyl-2,2′-biimidazole, MeHbiim?=?N-methyl-2,2′-biimidazole, 1,4-BDC?=?1,4-benzenedicarboxylate), were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Complex 1 features an infinite neutral zigzag 1-D chain. Interchain hydrogen-bonding interactions further extend the 1-D arrangement to generate a 2-D supramolecular architecture. Complex 2 features a 3-D coordination polymer with α-Po net topology, based on linear trinuclear {Cd₃O₁₄N₄} clusters. Both complexes have high thermal stability and exhibit strong luminescence at room temperature.     

Supramolecular Assemblies in Salts of 2,2＇-Biimidazole with 5-Sulfosalicylic Acid and 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic Acid

Supramolecular assemblies of 2,2＇-biimidazole with 5-sulfosalicylic acid and 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. Both the two proton-transfer compounds of 2,2＇-biimidazole with 3-carboxy-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid （5-sulfosalicylic acid, 5-SSA） [namely bis（2-（2-1H-imidazolyl）-1H-imidazolium） 4-hydroxybenzene-3-carboxylate-1-sulfonate monohydrate, 2（C6HTN4）^＋· CTH4068^2-.H2O, （Ⅰ）] and 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid [namely 2,2＇-bi-1H-imidazolium bis（3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate） tetrahydrate, C6H8N4^2＋ ·2（C7H5O5）^-·4（H20）, （Ⅱ）] feature extensively hydrogen-bonded three-dimensional network structures having significant interlayer n-n interactions between the cation and anion species. In Ⅰ, a 5-SSA^2- dianionic species results from deprotonation of both the sulfonic and the carboxylic acid groups, all available O-atom acceptors interact with all cation and water molecule donors by hydrogen bonds. In Ⅱ, the formula unit displays a crystallographic inversion symmetry. The structural information about the two complexes between 2,2＇-biimidazole compound and benzenecarboxylic acids obtained in this work will be particularly important for the rational design of supramolecular organic functional materials.     

2,2′-联咪唑磷钨酸盐和氧化石墨复合物的制备及其质子导电性能(英文)

制备了氧化石墨同基于2,2′-联咪唑(简记为H2biim)和磷钨酸的有机-无机络合物(其分子式简记为{H6[(H2O)1.5(H2biim)2(CH3OH)]2[(H2biim)(CH3OH)2][PW12O40]2·2CH3CN}n(1))的两个复合物(分别简记为1-GO1和1-GO2).利用红外光谱仪和X射线衍射仪表征了合成产物的结构.此外,在25~100℃温度范围内和35%~98%相对湿度范围内,利用电化学阻抗谱测定了2种产物的质子导电性.结果表明,化合物1的结构特征在两个复合物中得以保留.在约98%相对湿度下,1-GO1和1-GO2在温度25~100℃范围内的质子导电率达1.26×10-3~2.2×10-3S·cm-1;在温度100℃、相对湿度35%~98%范围内,1-GO1和1-GO2的质子导电率达0.64×10-3~2.2×10-3S·cm-1.此外,在同等条件下,1-GO1和1-GO2的质子导电性优于化合物1.     

Construction of a PbII coordination polymer from a semi-rigid ditopic 2,2-biimidazole derivative: synthesis,crystal structure and characterization

<!?tlsb=-0.04pt>A new Pb^II coordination polymer, poly[0.75(aqua)[μ₃-4,4′-(1H,1′H-[2,2′-biimidazole]-1,1′-diyl)dibenzoato-κ⁵O,O′;N;O′′,O′′′]]lead(II)] 1.25-hydrate], {[Pb(C₂₀H₁₂N₄O₄)(H₂O)_0.75]·1.25H₂O}_n or {[Pb(L)(H₂O)_0.75]·1.25H₂O}_n ( 1 ) [H₂L = 4,4′-(1H,1′H-[2,2′-biimidazole]-1,1′-diyl)dibenzoic acid], was synthesized under solvothermal reaction conditions and characterized using microanalysis, IR spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. Single-crystal structure analysis reveals that a two-dimensional corrugated layer structure is formed in 1 and that neighbouring layers are further extended into a three-dimensional structure by hydrogen-bonding interactions. In addition, a fluorescence sensing experiment towards Cu²⁺ based on the polymeric Pb^II complex was carried out.     

顺-6-苯基-4’-{4-[4-(1H-咔唑)乙烯基]苯基}-2,2’-联吡啶的合成及其光学性能

以2,2’-联吡啶膦盐为吸电子基团,4-咔唑苯甲醛为供电子基团,经无溶剂Wittig反应,合成了一种新型的含顺式π共轭结构联吡啶——顺-6-苯基-4’-{4-[4-(1H-咔唑)乙烯基]苯基}-2,2’-联吡啶(3),其结构经IR,1H NMR,ESI-MS,元素分析及X-ray单晶衍射表征。3属三斜晶系,空间群Pī,晶胞参数a=9.533(5),b=12.352(5),c=13.446,α=91.483(5)°,β=14.221(5)°,γ=9.483°,V=1 534(1)3,Z=2,Dc=1.246 g·cm-3,R1=0.0673,ωR2=0.179 5。并利用UV-Vis和单光子荧光光谱研究了3的光学性能。结果表明,3的λmax位于289 nm和345 nm;在苯,二氯甲烷,乙醇和DMF中的λem分别位于418 nm,449 nm,456 nm和466 nm。     

Structure and isomerization in 4,4′-biimidazoles: a comparison of crystal structures and theoretical calculations of 2,2′-dimethyl-4,4′-biimidazole and 2,2′-dimethyl-4,4′-biimidazolium bis-trifluoroactate

The crystal structures of the compounds 2,2′-dimethyl-4,4′-biimidazole dihydrate (1) and 2,2′-dimethyl-4,4′-biimidazolium bistrifluoroacetate (2) have been determined. Compound 1 is linked into a three dimensional network via hydrogen bonding between the imidazole nitrogens and the water molecules, while compound 2 forms sheets through hydrogen bonding between the acetate and imidazolium ions. Theoretical calculations for 1 show that the particular prototropic tautomer observed in the crystal structure is not the lowest energy isomer. This observation is justified in terms of hydrogen bonding to the lattice water molecules.