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1.
In the study of the asymptotic behaviour of solutions of differential-difference equations the
-spectrum has been useful, where
and
implies Fourier transform
, with
given
, φ∈L
∞(ℝ,X), X a Banach space,
(half)line. Here we study
and related concepts, give relations between them, especially
weak Laplace half-line spectrum of φ, and thus ⊂ classical Beurling spectrum = Carleman spectrum =
; also
= Beurling spectrum of “φ modulo
” (Chill-Fasangova). If
satisfies a Loomis type condition (L
U
), then
countable and
uniformly continuous ∈U are shown to imply
; here (L
U
) usually means
, indefinite integral Pf of f in U imply Pf in
(the Bohl-Bohr theorem for
= almost periodic functions, U=bounded functions). This spectral characterization and other results are extended to unbounded functions via mean classes
, ℳ
m
U ((2.1) below) and even to distributions, generalizing various recent results for uniformly continuous bounded φ. Furthermore for solutions of convolution systems S*φ=b with
in some
we show
. With these above results, one gets generalizations of earlier results on the asymptotic behaviour of solutions of neutral
integro-differential-difference systems. Also many examples and special cases are discussed. 相似文献
2.
Let be a finite-dimensional complex reductive Lie algebra and S() its symmetric algebra. The nilpotent bicone of is the subset of elements (x, y) of whose subspace generated by x and y is contained in the nilpotent cone. The nilpotent bicone is naturally endowed with a scheme structure, as nullvariety of
the augmentation ideal of the subalgebra of generated by the 2-order polarizations of invariants of . The main result of this paper is that the nilpotent bicone is a complete intersection of dimension , where and are the dimensions of Borel subalgebras and the rank of , respectively. This affirmatively answers a conjecture of Kraft and Wallach concerning the nullcone [KrW2]. In addition, we introduce and study in this paper the characteristic submodule of . The properties of the nilpotent bicone and the characteristic submodule are known to be very important for the understanding
of the commuting variety and its ideal of definition. The main difficulty encountered for this work is that the nilpotent
bicone is not reduced. To deal with this problem, we introduce an auxiliary reduced variety, the principal bicone. The nilpotent bicone, as well as the principal bicone, are linked to jet schemes. We study their dimensions using arguments
from motivic integration. Namely, we follow methods developed by Mustaţǎ in [Mu]. Finally, we give applications of our results to invariant theory. 相似文献
3.
Let be the scheme of the laws defined by the Jacobi identities on with a field. A deformation of , parametrized by a local ring A, is a local morphism from the local ring of at ϕ
m
to A. The problem of classifying all the deformation equivalence classes of a Lie algebra with given base is solved by “versal”
deformations. First, we give an algorithm for computing versal deformations. Second, we prove there is a bijection between
the deformation equivalence classes of an algebraic Lie algebra ϕ
m
= R ⋉ φ
n
in and its nilpotent radical φ
n
in the R-invariant scheme with reductive part R, under some conditions. So the versal deformations of ϕ
m
in are deduced from those of φ
n
in , which is a more simple problem. Third, we study versality in central extensions of Lie algebras. Finally, we calculate versal
deformations of some Lie algebras.
Supported by the EC project Liegrits MCRTN 505078. 相似文献
4.
Our aim is to construct new examples of totally ordered and ∗-ordered noncommutative integral domains. We will discuss the
following classes of rings: enveloping algebras U(L), group rings
G and smash products U(L)
G. All of them are examples of Hopf algebras. Characterizations of orderability for enveloping algebras and group rings and
of ∗-orderability for enveloping algebras have been found before and will be recalled in the article. Our main results are:
for and L finite–dimensional, we characterize the orderability of U(L)
G; for , we give a necessary and a sufficient condition for ∗-orderability of
G (G orderable, respectively, G residually ‘torsion-free nilpotent’). Moreover, for and L finite-dimensional, we reduce the problem of characterizing the ∗-orderability of U(L)
G to the problem of characterizing the ∗-orderability of
G. The latter remains open.
The research of the first author was supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Sport of the Republic of Slovenia
under grant P1-0222 (Algebraic methods in operator theory). The research of the second and third author was supported by the
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. 相似文献
5.
Frédéric Bayart Pamela Gorkin Sophie Grivaux Raymond Mortini 《Arkiv f?r Matematik》2009,47(2):205-229
We give several characterizations of those sequences of holomorphic self-maps {φ
n
}
n≥1 of the unit disk for which there exists a function F in the unit ball of H
∞ such that the orbit {F∘φ
n
:n∈ℕ} is locally uniformly dense in . Such a function F is said to be a -universal function. One of our conditions is stated in terms of the hyperbolic derivatives of the functions φ
n
. As a consequence we will see that if φ
n
is the nth iterate of a map φ of into , then {φ
n
}
n≥1 admits a -universal function if and only if φ is a parabolic or hyperbolic automorphism of . We show that whenever there exists a -universal function, then this function can be chosen to be a Blaschke product. Further, if there is a -universal function, we show that there exist uniformly closed subspaces consisting entirely of universal functions. 相似文献
6.
Soogil Seo 《manuscripta mathematica》2008,127(3):381-396
A circular distribution is a Galois equivariant map ψ from the roots of unity μ
∞ to an algebraic closure of such that ψ satisfies product conditions, for ϵ ∈ μ
∞ and , and congruence conditions for each prime number l and with (l, s) = 1, modulo primes over l for all , where μ
l
and μ
s
denote respectively the sets of lth and sth roots of unity. For such ψ, let be the group generated over by and let be , where U
s
denotes the global units of . We give formulas for the indices and of and inside the circular numbers P
s
and units C
s
of Sinnott over .
This work was supported by the SRC Program of Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) grant funded by the Korea government
(MOST) (No. R11-2007-035-01001-0). This work was supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Government
(MOEHRD, Basic Research Promotion Fund) (KRF-2006-312-C00455). 相似文献
7.
Strashimir G. Popvassilev 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》2008,40(2):279-288
We call a metric space X (m,n)-equidistant if, when A⊆X has exactly m points, there are exactly n points in X each of which is equidistant from (the points of) A. We prove that, for k≥2, the Euclidean space ℝ
k
contains an (m,1)-equidistant set if and only if k≥m. Although the sphere
is (3,2)-equidistant,
and ℝ4 contain no (4,2)-equidistant sets. We discuss related results about projective spaces, and state a conjecture about
analogous to the Double Midset Conjecture. 相似文献
8.
Zhaoli Liu Jiabao Su Zhi-Qiang Wang 《Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations》2009,35(4):463-480
In this paper, we study existence of nontrivial solutions to the elliptic equation
and to the elliptic system
where Ω is a bounded domain in with smooth boundary ∂Ω, , f (x, 0) = 0, with m ≥ 2 and . Nontrivial solutions are obtained in the case in which the nonlinearities have linear growth. That is, for some c > 0, for and , and for and , where I
m
is the m × m identity matrix. In sharp contrast to the existing results in the literature, we do not make any assumptions at infinity
on the asymptotic behaviors of the nonlinearity f and .
Z. Liu was supported by NSFC(10825106, 10831005). J. Su was supported by NSFC(10831005), NSFB(1082004), BJJW-Project(KZ200810028013)
and the Doctoral Programme Foundation of NEM of China (20070028004). 相似文献
9.
Masanori Katsurada 《The Ramanujan Journal》2007,14(2):249-275
Let Q(u,v)=|u+vz|2 be a positive-definite quadratic form with a complex parameter z=x+iy in the upper-half plane. The Epstein zeta-function attached to Q is initially defined by
for Re s>1, where the term with m=n=0 is to be omitted. We deduce complete asymptotic expansions of
as y→+∞ (Theorem 1 in Sect. 2), and of its weighted mean value (with respect to y) in the form of a Laplace-Mellin transform of
(Theorem 2 in Sect. 2). Prior to the proofs of these asymptotic expansions, the meromorphic continuation of
over the whole s-plane is prepared by means of Mellin-Barnes integral transformations (Proposition 1 in Sect. 3). This procedure, differs
slightly from other previously known methods of the analytic continuation, gives a new alternative proof of the Fourier expansion
of
(Proposition 2 in Sect. 3). The use of Mellin-Barnes type of integral formulae is crucial in all aspects of the proofs; several
transformation properties of hypergeometric functions are especially applied with manipulation of these integrals.
Research supported in part by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No. 13640041), the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology of Japan. 相似文献
10.
Let X be a set and
the full transformation semigroup on X. Let ρ be an equivalence relation on X and
Then T(X,ρ) is a subsemigroup of
. In this note, we describe the equivalence relations ρ on X for which
in the semigroup T(X,ρ). 相似文献
11.
In this paper we establish results on the existence of nontangential limits for weighted
-harmonic functions in the weighted Sobolev space
, for some q>1 and w in the Muckenhoupt A
q
class, where
is the unit ball in
. These results generalize the ones in Sect. 3 of Koskela et al., Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 348(2), 755–766, 1996, where the weight was identically equal to one. Weighted
-harmonic functions are weak solutions of the partial differential equation
where
for some fixed q∈(1,∞), where 0<α≤β<∞, and w(x) is a q-admissible weight as in Chap. 1 of Heinonen et al., Nonlinear Potential Theory, 2006.
Later, we apply these results to improve on results of Koskela et al., Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 348(2), 755–766, 1996 and Martio and Srebro, Math. Scand. 85, 49–70, 1999 on the existence of radial limits for bounded quasiregular mappings in the unit ball of
with some growth restriction on their multiplicity function.
相似文献
12.
The main result of this work is a Dancer-type bifurcation result for the quasilinear elliptic problem
Here, Ω is a bounded domain in denotes the Dirichlet p-Laplacian on , and is a spectral parameter. Let μ1 denote the first (smallest) eigenvalue of −Δ
p
. Under some natural hypotheses on the perturbation function , we show that the trivial solution is a bifurcation point for problem (P) and, moreover, there are two distinct continua, and , consisting of nontrivial solutions to problem (P) which bifurcate from the set of trivial solutions at the bifurcation point (0, μ1). The continua and are either both unbounded in E, or else their intersection contains also a point other than (0, μ1). For the semilinear problem (P) (i.e., for p = 2) this is a classical result due to E. N. Dancer from 1974. We also provide an example of how the union looks like (for p > 2) in an interesting particular case.
Our proofs are based on very precise, local asymptotic analysis for λ near μ1 (for any 1 < p < ∞) which is combined with standard topological degree arguments from global bifurcation theory used in Dancer’s original
work.
Submitted: July 28, 2007. Accepted: November 8, 2007. 相似文献
((P)) |
13.
Marcelo M. Cavalcanti Valéria N. Domingos Cavalcanti Ryuichi Fukuoka Daniel Toundykov 《Journal of Evolution Equations》2009,9(1):143-169
This paper is devoted to the study of uniform energy decay rates of solutions to the wave equation with Cauchy–Ventcel boundary
conditions:
where Ω is a bounded domain of (n ≥ 2) having a smooth boundary , such that with , being closed and disjoint. It is known that if a(x) = 0 then the uniform exponential stability never holds even if a linear frictional feedback is applied to the entire boundary of the domain [see, for instance, Hemmina (ESAIM, Control Optim Calc Var 5:591–622, 2000, Thm. 3.1)]. Let be a smooth function; define ω
1 to be a neighbourhood of , and subdivide the boundary into two parts: and . Now, let ω
0 be a neighbourhood of . We prove that if a(x) ≥ a
0 > 0 on the open subset and if g is a monotone increasing function satisfying k|s| ≤ |g(s)| ≤ K|s| for all |s| ≥ 1, then the energy of the system decays uniformly at the rate quantified by the solution to a certain nonlinear ODE dependent
on the damping [as in Lasiecka and Tataru (Differ Integral Equ 6:507–533, 1993)].
Research of Marcelo M. Cavalcanti was partially supported by the CNPq Grant 300631/2003-0.
Research of Valéria N. Domingos Cavalcanti was partially supported by the CNPq Grant 304895/2003-2. 相似文献
14.
Kulikov has given an étale morphism of degree d > 1 which is surjective modulo codimension two with X simply connected, settling his generalized jacobian problem. His method reduces the problem to finding a hypersurface and a subgroup of index d generated by geometric generators. By contrast we show that if D has simple normal crossings away from a set of codimension three and meets the hyperplane at infinity transversely, then necessarily d = 1.
Received: 21 November 2006 相似文献
15.
Jeroen Demeyer 《Inventiones Mathematicae》2007,170(3):655-670
We construct a Diophantine interpretation of over . Using this together with a previous result that every recursively enumerable (r.e.) relation over is Diophantine over , we will prove that every r.e. relation over is Diophantine over . We will also look at recursive infinite base fields , algebraic over . It turns out that the Diophantine relations over are exactly the relations which are r.e. for every recursive presentation. 相似文献
16.
Hideo Mitsuhashi 《Algebras and Representation Theory》2006,9(3):309-322
In this paper, we establish Schur–Weyl reciprocity between the quantum general super Lie algebra and the Iwahori–Hecke algebra . We introduce the sign -permutation representation of on the tensor space of dimensional -graded -vector space . This action commutes with that of derived from the vector representation on . Those two subalgebras of satisfy Schur–Weyl reciprocity. As special cases, we obtain the super case (), and the quantum case (). Hence this result includes both the super case and the quantum case, and unifies those two important cases.Presented by A. Verschoren. 相似文献
17.
Pigong Han Zhaoxia Liu 《Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations》2007,30(3):315-352
Let Ω be an open bounded domain in with smooth boundary . We are concerned with the critical Neumann problem
where and Q(x) is a positive continuous function on . Using Moser iteration, we give an asymptotic characterization of solutions for (*) at the origin. Under some conditions
on Q, μ, we, by means of a variational method, prove that there exists such that for every , problem (*) has a positive solution and a pair of sign-changing solutions. 相似文献
18.
Richard Nickl 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》2009,22(1):38-56
Let μ
n
be a sequence of random finite signed measures on the locally compact group G equal to either
or ℝ
d
. We give weak conditions on the sequence μ
n
and on functions K such that the convolution product μ
n
*K, and its derivatives, converge in law, in probability, or almost surely in the Banach spaces
or L
p
(G). Examples for sequences μ
n
covered are the empirical process (possibly arising from dependent data) and also random signed measures
where
is some (nonparametric) estimator for the measure ℙ, including the usual kernel and wavelet based density estimators with
MISE-optimal bandwidths. As a statistical application, we apply the results to study convolutions of density estimators.
相似文献
19.
Dmitri I. Panyushev 《Transformation Groups》2009,14(2):463-482
Let be an algebraic Lie algebra and a (generalised) Takiff algebra. Any finite-order automorphism θ of induces an automorphism of of the same order, denoted . We study invariant-theoretic properties of representations of the fixed point subalgebra of on other eigenspaces of in . We use the observation that, for special values of m, the fixed point subalgebra, , turns out to be a contraction of a certain Lie algebra associated with and θ.
To my teacher
Supported in part by R.F.B.R. grant 06-01-72550. 相似文献
20.
We consider the following implicit quasi-variational inequality problem: given two topological vector spaces E and F, two nonempty sets X
E and C
F, two multifunctions Γ : X → 2
X
and Ф : X → 2
C
, and a single-valued map ψ :
, find a pair
such that
,
Ф
and
for all
. We prove an existence theorem in the setting of Banach spaces where no continuity or monotonicity assumption is required
on the multifunction Ф. Our result extends to non-compact and infinite-dimensional setting a previous results of the authors
(Theorem 3.2 of Cubbiotti and Yao [15] Math. Methods Oper. Res. 46, 213–228 (1997)). It also extends to the above problem a recent existence result established for the explicit case (C = E
* and
). 相似文献