孔道结构铁磷酸盐(C4H12N2)2[Fe6(HPO4)2(PO4)6(H2O)2]·H2O的水热合成及热变化过程研究

在与前人不同的条件下水热合成了孔道结构铁磷酸盐(C4H12N2)2[Fe6(HPO4)2(PO4)6(H2O)2]·H2O.用ICP、有机元素分析仪、TG-DTA、变温XRD、变温FT-IR等分析技术对其成份、物相和热变化过程进行了系统研究.结果表明,室温-330℃,化合物失去吸附水,有机模板哌嗪开始氧化脱氢;330-380℃,哌嗪环破坏,大部分有机模板和结晶水脱除,化合物结构骨架明显破坏;470℃化合物完全非晶化;650℃形成FePO4和Fe4(P2O7)3新物相.哌嗪起到平衡电荷和支撑结构的作用.哌嗪环破坏并脱除是导致结构破坏的根本原因.     

Co(II)(C7H7O2N)2(C12H12N2)2微晶粉体的水热合成及表征

本文以对氨基苯甲酸和联苯胺为配体,通过水热合成制备Co(II)的配合物,得到Co(II)(C7H7O2N)2(C12H12N2)2(C7H7O2N= p-aminobenzoic acid, p-abza, C12H12N2= Benzidine)深蓝色微晶颗粒.通过元素分析、IR等方法对配合物进行了表征,并通过TG分析对该配合物的热稳定性及热分解机理做了初步探讨.     

三维孔道结构钒磷酸盐[H3N(CH2)3NH3]2[H3N(CH2)3NH2][H2N(CH2)3NH2]-[V(H2O)2(VO)8(OH)4(PO4)4(HPO4)4]·4H2O的水热合成和结构表征

以1,3-丙二胺为模板,水热合成了三维孔道结构钒磷酸盐[H3N(CH2)3NH3]2[H3N(CH2)3NH2][H2N(CH2)3NH2][V(H2O)2(VO)8(OH)4(PO4)4(HPO4)4]·4H2O(DAP-V9P8).用单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱和热重法对该化合物的晶体结构进行了表征.DAP-V9P8的无机骨架由[VO5]、[VO6]、[PO4]和[HPO4]通过共顶点连接而成.孔道中充填的丙二胺分子随所处结晶学位置不同,有三种完全不同的分子构象.其中,位于//b轴直径达1.82nm椭圆形孔道中心的丙二胺分子碳链呈独特的直线状分布.晶体学参数:a=1.4820(9)nm,b=1.0255(4)nm,c=1.8181(9)nm,β=90.391(8)°;P21/n(No.14);R1=0.0772,wR2=0.2004(I＞(2σI)).与等结构的其它化合物进行了系统的结构比较.     

三维(C2H7N4S)+·(C7H5O4)——超分子氢键网格的构筑

利用脒基硫脲和3,5-二羟基苯甲酸制备出了一种新型的加合物(C2H7N4S)+·(C7H5O4)-,用X射线单晶衍射试验方法测定其晶体结构.结果表明,晶体属单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,其中a=0.72303(1)nm,b=1.42970(3) nm,c=1.07991(2)nm,β=91.591(2)°,Z=4,R1=0.0303, wR=0.0823(I>2σ(I)).在标题化合物的晶体结构中,3,5-二羟基苯甲酸通过羧基和羟基的O-H…O氢键头尾相连形成了沿b轴无限延伸的"Z"型链,脒基硫脲通过氢键的缔合和静电相互作用连接3,5-二羟基苯甲酸的"Z"型链构成了3D超分子氢键网络结构.     

Ni(C6H12N4)2SO4·4H2O晶体的生长、热学和光谱性质

六次甲基四胺(C6H12N4,HMTA)部分取代六水合硫酸镍(NSH)晶体结构中的配位水,合成Ni(C6H12N4)2SO4·4H2O(NSH-HMTA)晶体材料.采用称量法测定了NSH-HMTA晶体的溶解度曲线,应用水溶液降温法在温度区间56 ～44℃之间生长出6 mm×6 mm×2 mm尺寸的晶体,生长速度约为0.5 mm/d.通过等离子发射光谱分析所生长晶体中镍离子含量,X射线单晶衍射用于验证晶体的结构.采用热重法(TGA)和差热分析法(DTA)测定晶体脱水温度和分解温度分别为93℃、1 14℃.测量晶体的紫外-可见光谱特性,其紫外波段透过峰位于波长为307 nm处,比NSH晶体(287 nm)红移了约20 nm,HMTA与Ni2+配位提高了Ni2+的3A2g光谱项的能级,3A2g→3T1g(P)所需能量更低,导致吸收谱红移.     

[Ni(H2O)4(phen)]SO4(C3H8N2O)材料的合成、热学和光谱性质

使用六水合硫酸镍、邻二氮菲、二甲基脲为原料合成一种配合物[Ni(H2O)4(phen)]SO4(C3H8N2O).通过元素分析仪测定碳、氢、氮元素所占百分比.利用X射线单晶衍射测定晶体结构.利用热分析法测定该晶体材料的脱水温度为75 ℃、二甲基脲和phen的分解温度分别为150℃和500℃.测量晶体的紫外-可见光谱特性发现,该配合物紫外全部吸收,phen与Ni2配位后Ni2的3A2g光谱项发生移动,在610 nm处具有很强的吸收,在450 ～550 nm范围内可见光区域具有较好的透过性能.     

Crystal Packing of Potentially Mesomorphic Azobenezene Derivatives R1–C6H4–N=N–C6H4–R2 (R1, R2 = CH3COO,C2H5O; CH2=C(CH3)COO,C2H5; C6H13COO,C2H5O)

Crystallography Reports - The structure and thermal properties of azobenzene derivatives R1–C6H4–N=N–C6H4–R2, where R1/R2 = CH3COO/C2H5O (I), CH2=C(CH3)COO/C2H5 (II), or...     

Synthesis and structure of (NH4)3[UO2(C3H2O4)2(NCS)] · 2H2O

Malonate-thiocyanate complex (NH₄)₃[UO₂(C₃H₂O₄)₂(NCS)] · 2H₂O is synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system: a = 13.9983(4) Å, b = 8.1947(2) Å, c = 16.4678(4) Å, β = 100.846(1)°, space group Cc, Z = 4, and R = 0.0158. The main structural units of the crystal are mononuclear [UO₂(C₃H₂O₄)₂(NCS)]^3? groups belonging to the AB ₂ ⁰¹ M ₁ crystal chemical group of uranyl complexes (A = UO ₂ ²⁺ , B ⁰¹ = C₃H₂O ₄ ^2? , M ¹ = NCS^?). Discrete uranium-containing groups are connected by electrostatic interactions with ammonium ions and by hydrogen bonds. Some specific structural features of crystals containing [UO₂(L)₂(NCS)]^3? complexes, where L is the oxalate or malonate ion, are discussed.     

[Bi(C10H8N2)(C5H4NCOO)(NO3)2]·0.5H2O的合成与光谱性质

以Bi(NO3)3·5H2O、2-吡啶甲酸和2,2'-联吡啶为原料,合成了配合物[Bi(C10H8N2)(C5H4NCOO)(NO3)2]·0.5H2O,并采用元素分析、红外光谱(FT-IR)、热重分析(TG-DSC)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和荧光光谱对其组成和结构进行了表征.结果表明,该配合物具有荧光性质,且Bi3+与2-吡啶甲酸中的两个羧基O原子、2,2'-联吡啶的2个N原子及两个NO3-形成六配位螯合物.在空气中其热分解包括失去结晶水、配体的逐步挥发与氧化分解过程,550℃后完全形成Bi2O3.对其X射线粉末衍射数据进行指标化计算证实该配合物晶体结构属于单斜晶系,晶胞参数为:a=1.810 nm,b=1.285 nm,c =1.214 nm,β=88.83°.     

Structure of a Cu(II)-containing peptide,diaquo-gly-l-tyr Cu(II) dihydrate, [Cu(C11N2O4H13)(H2O)2·2H2O

The structure of the Cu(II) complex of gly-l-tyr [Cu(C₁₁N₂O₄H₁₃) (H₂O)₂]·2H₂O has been solved by X-ray diffraction methods. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space groupP2₁2₁2₁ witha=11.970(2) Å,b=12.485(2) Å andc=10.418(3) Å, respectively, (MoK)=0.710 Å,D _c =1.59 Mgm^–3,D _m =1.59 Mgm^–3, finalR=0.04. The structure was solved by heavy atom (Cu) phased Fourier and refined by full-matrix least squares methods. The coordination geometry of the ligand around the Cu(II) ion has been established as a distorted tetragonal pyramid. The peptide molecule behaves as a tridentate ligand via its amino (N2), amido (N1) nitrogens and carboxyl (O2) oxygens. The peptide nitrogen is found to be deprotonated.     

2-pyridylbis(diphenylphosphino)methane chemistry. Synthesis and structures of [Cu(μ−η2:η1(Ph2P)2−CHC5H4N)(THF)]2(BF4)2 and [Ni(Ph2PCH2C5H4N)2]-[NiCl4]·0.85CH2Cl2and [Ni(Ph2PCH2C5H4N)2]-[NiCl4]·0.85CH2Cl2

Reaction of 2-pyridylbis(diphenylphosphino)methane (NPP) with [Cu(NCMe)₄]BF₄ and with [Ni(H₂O)₆]Cl₂ forms [Cu(NPP)(THF)]₂(BF₄)₂ (after recrystallization in the presence of THF) (1) and NiCl₂(NPP) (2) respectively Attempts to recrystallize2 led ultimately to the ligand cleavage product [Ni(Ph₂PCH₂C₅H₄N)₂][NiCl₄]·0.85CH₂Cl₂ (3). Complex1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP2₁/n witha=13.148(2),b=19.221(2),c=13.458(2) ų, β=108.61(1)^o,V=3222.6(8) ÅZ=2. The structure was refined onF ² toR1=0.11,wR2=0.14 (R1=0.044 forI≥2σ(I)) for 5661 observed reflections. Complex3 crystallizes in the triclinic space groupP1 witha=12.795(2),b=17.535(1),c=10.203(1) Å, α=107.564(6), β=114.260(8), γ=78.435(8)^o,V=1982.1(8) ų;Z=2. The structure was refined onF toR1=0.044,R _w=0.059 for 3534 observed reflections. Dinuclear complex1 has crystallographically imposed centrosymmetry with the NPP ligands arranged in a head-to-tail fashion. The Cu...Cu separation of 3.372(1) Å is too long to support significant metal-metal interaction. Complex3 results from the cleavage of a {PPh₂} unit from the NPP ligand and contains an approximately square nickel atom surrounded by two Ph₂PCH₂C₅H₄N ligands coordinated in a head-to-head fashion.     

Crystal and molecular structure of bis(o-phenylenethiourea)selenium(II)chloride dihydrate,C14H12N4S2Cl2Se·2H2O

The synthesis and crystal structure ofbis(o-phenylenethiourea)selenium(II)-chloride dihydrate, Se(C₇H₆N₂S)₂Cl₂·2H₂O are reported. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group, P2₁/n, with four molecules per unit cell, the dimensions of which area=10.243(3),b=13.341(4),c=14.273(4) Å,=93.00(3)°,U=1947.76 ų. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares toR=0.039 andR _w =0.040 for 3314 unique reflections. Selenium displays two strong coordinations arising from the two sulfurs, Se-S(1)=2.191(1), Se-S(2)=2.206(1) Å, and S(1)-Se-S(2)=101.0(1)°, and four secondary interactions involving three chlorines and one sulfur. The complex occurs as a dimer with two sets of very weakly interacting bridging pairs S(2), S(2)^a; and Cl(2), Cl(2)^a, where a denotes the inversion related atom. Lattice stabilization is ensured by the extensive network of hydrogen bonds involving chlorines, water oxygens, and nitrogens of phenylenethiourea ligands.     

Synthesis, crystal structure, and thermal analyses of triaqua-(1,10-phenanthroline-N,N′) succinatomanganese(II) dihydrate, [Mn(H2O)3(phen)(C4H4O4)]·2H2O

[Mn(H₂O)₃(phen)(C₄H₄O₄)]·2H₂O was obtained by reaction of freshly prepared MnCO₃, phen and succinic acid in CH₃OH/H₂O (1:1 v/v), and its crystal structure has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The title mixed ligand complex crystallizes in the triclinic space group with cell dimensions a = 7.590(1) Å, b = 9.324(1) Å, c = 13.917(1) Å, = 85.64(1)°, = 74.56(1)°, = 77.10(1)°, and D _calc = 1.584 g/cm³ for Z = 2. The crystal structure consists of the [Mn(H₂O)₃(phen)(C₄H₄O₄)] complex molecules and lattice H₂O molecules. The Mn atoms are each octahedrally coordinated by two N atoms of one phen ligand and four O atoms of three H₂O molecules and one succinato ligand with d(Mn—N) = 2.271 and 2.299 Å, and d(Mn—O) = 2.133–2.239 Å. Through intermolecular hydrogen bondings, the complex molecules are interlinked to form 2D layers, which are assembled by – stacking interactions into 3D framework with tunnels occupied by the lattice H₂O molecules. Thermal analyses showed that the title compound decomposes in two steps over the range 25–600°C upon heating in flowing Ar.     

新型配位聚合物[Ni(C6H4NO2)2(H2O)4]n的水热合成和晶体结构

以NiCl2·6H2O和4-氰基吡啶为原料,在中温水热反应条件下,合成了一种新型配位聚合物[Ni(C6H4NO2)2(H2O)4]n单晶体,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱表征和X射线单晶衍射测定.该配位聚合物属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,a=0.6298(4)nm,b=0.6907(4)nm,c=0.9243(5)nm,α=96.437(8)°,β=105.184(9)°,γ=113.314(9)°,V=0.3456(3)nm3,Z=2,dc=1.802 g/cm3,μ=1.452mm-1,F(000)=194,R1=0.0309,R2=0.0753.该晶体通过配位键的连接和分子间氢键相互作用形成三维的网状结构.     

[Co(H2O)6](C18H15O4SO3)2·4H2O的合成和晶体结构

以芒柄花素为先导化合物,合成了水溶性的[Co(H2O)6](C18H15O4SO3)2·4H2O,并采用IR, 1H NMR, TG-DTA, XRD和单晶X射线衍射法对其结构进行了表征.单晶X射线衍射结果表明:[Co(H2O)6]2+、C18H15O4SO 3和H2O之间存在多种氢键,形成晶体结构中的亲水区.异黄酮骨架间反平行排列,面对面和边对面芳香堆积作用同时存在于其中,构成晶体结构中的疏水区.磺酸根是连接亲水区和疏水区的桥梁.氢键、芳香堆积作用以及阴阳离子之间的静电引力共同将标题化合物组装成具有三维网络结构的超分子.     

Crystal structure of triaquamaleatostrontium(II) monohydrate, [Sr(C4H2O4)(OH2)3]·H2O

[Sr(C₄H₂O₄)(OH₂)₃]·H₂O is monoclinic, P2₁/n, witha=11.476(2),b=7.027(1),c=12.344(2) Å, =115.74(3)°,V=896.67 ų,Z=4. The Sr atom is surrounded by nine oxygen atoms which come from four different maleate anions and three water molecules. The Sr–O distances range from 2.546(2) to 2.808(2) Å. The C–O distances are equal within the standard deviation 1.263(3) to 1.258(3) Å). In the maleate anion, the planes that contain the carboxylate groups form an angle of 74.44(9)°. Both carboxylate groups deviate significantly from planarity. The different coordination modes of the carboxylate group and the extensive hydrogen bonding present are responsible for the polymeric nature of the structure.     

Crystal structure of {NH2C(NHC6H5)2}3[UO2(C2O4)2(NCS)] · 1.25H2O

Synthesis and X-ray diffraction study of {NH₂C(NHC₆H₅)₂}₃[UO₂(C₂O₄)₂(NCS)] · 1.25H₂O single crystals have been performed. This compound is crystallized in the orthorhombic system, with the unit-cell parameters a = 45.2646(8) Å, b = 57.7359(11) Å, c = 7.9244(3) Å, sp. gr. Fdd2, Z = 16, V = 20 709.6(10) ų, and R = 0.0477. The uranium-containing structural units of the crystals are one-core groups of the [UO₂(C₂O₄)₂(NCS)]^3? composition, belonging to the crystallochemical group AB ₂ ⁰¹ M ¹ (A = UO ₂ ⁺² , B ⁰¹ = C₂O ₄ ^2? , M ¹ = NCS^?) of uranyl complexes. The uranium-containing complexes are connected into a three-dimensional framework owing to the electrostatic interactions with the outer-sphere cations and a system of hydrogen bonds.     

Structure of tetra(β-propiophenone-1,2,4,triazole-N4) dichloro metal hexahydrate complex: [MCl2(C2H2N3CH2CH2COPh)4]⋅6H2O (M = Ni, Co)

The crystal and molecular structures of the complexes of [NiCl₂(N⁴-trzCH₂CH₂ COPh)₄]6H₂O and [CoCl₂(N⁴-trzCH₂CH₂COPh)₄] 6H₂O (trz = 1,2,4-triazole) have been determined by X-ray crystallography. They are isomorphous. The crystal structures are very similar. They both crystallize in the monoclinic system, space group P2 ₁/c, Z = 4; the former with lattice parameters a = 8.0391(2), b = 10.8215(2), c = 29.0133(2) Å, = 94.792(1)°; the latter with a = 8.039(2), b = 10.822(2), c = 29.013(6) Å, = 94.79(3)°. They all display almost perfect octahedral coordination geometry around the central metal atom. Each metal atom is coordinated by four N atoms of triazole from four -propiophenone-1,2,4-triazole ligands and two chloride anions in a trans arrangement. In addition to the coordinating metal complex, there are six uncoordinated water molecules, which complete the crystal structure. In the solid state, the title two compounds form three dimensional network structures through hydrogen bonds. The intermolecular hydrogen bonds connect the [MCl₂(C₂H₂N₃CH₂CH₂COPh)₄] and H₂O moieties.     

三维孔道结构(H3 NCH2 CH2 NH3)2(H3 NCH2 CH2 NH2)[VⅢ(H2O)2(VⅣ O)8(OH)4(H(P,B)O4)4((P,B)O4)4(H2O)2]·3H2O的水热合成及晶体化学研究 --(2)晶体结构与晶体化学

在单晶X射线衍射实验的基础上,对孔道结构化合物V9P8-en的类质同象物V9(P,B)8-en的晶体结构和晶体化学进行了深入研究.结果表明,该化合物的晶体学数据为:P2(1)/n,a=1.43134(9)nm,b=1.01256(6)nm,c=1.83156(12)nm,β=90.280(2)°,V=2.6545(3)nm3,Z=2,R=0.0540,wR2=0.1551.结构中,沿着三个结晶轴方向发育复杂而规整的三维孔道,最大孔径达1.83nm(∥b轴),质子化乙二胺和水分子居于孔道中.硼部分替代四面体配位的磷,替代率为B8:P8=0.1838:7.8162;其中B与{P-OH}位P的替代量大于与[P-O]位P的替代量.相对于V9P8-en来说,V9(P,B)8-en的晶胞参数发生了变化,导致b轴增长(1.0150→1.0256nm)和c轴缩短(1.8374→1.8316nm),同时β角变小(90.39→90.278(2)°).二者的化学计量比也不同,体现在结构与孔容的关系、电荷平衡、满足亲水-疏水作用的结晶水的数量及有机模板分子的赋存状态等方面都有差异.     

Synthesis, crystal structure, and thermal property of a novel supramolecular assembly: (NH4)2(C8H10N4O2)4 [H4V10O28]·2H2O, constructed from decavanadate and caffeine

A novel 3D supramolecular assembly constructed from decavanadate and caffeine building blocks, (NH₄)₂(C₈H₁₀N₄O₂)₄[H₄V₁₀O₂₈]·2H₂O (1), has been synthesized in aqueous solution and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H NMR, ⁵¹V NMR, TG-DTA, and single crystal X-Ray diffraction. The compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system, space groupP2 ₁/n, a = 15.801(1) Å, b = 12.914(1) Å, c = 15.913(2) Å, = 113.55°,V = 2976.4 (5)ų, Z = 2, R = 0.0498 with 6818 reflections. Water molecules, ammonium ions, and caffeine act as cement linking the polyanions into 1D chain along the c-axis by hydrogen bonding. In compound 1, extensive hydrogen-bond contacts and strong – interactions lead to an ordered 3D supramolecular framework. TG-DTA curves indicate that the weight loss of the complex can be divided into three stages.