Concise, asymmetric total synthesis of spirotryprostatin A

The structurally intriguing cell-cycle inhibitor spirotryprostatin A has been synthesized utilizing an azomethine ylide dipolar cycloaddition reaction as the key step. This pentacyclic alkaloid contains a prenylated tryptophan-derived oxindole moiety that has been created in a regiocontrolled and stereocontrolled manner in a single step.     

Concise,asymmetric total synthesis of spirotryprostatin A

[structure: see text] The structurally intriguing cell-cycle inhibitor spirotryprostatin A has been synthesized utilizing an azomethine ylide dipolar cycloaddition reaction as the key step. This pentacyclic alkaloid contains a prenylated tryptophan-derived oxindole moiety that has been created in a regiocontrolled and stereocontrolled manner in a single step.     

Concise asymmetric total synthesis of 9-epi-sessilifoliamide J

A 10-step asymmetric synthesis of 9-epi-sessilifoliamide J (20), together with sessilifoliamide J (6), has been accomplished from the key chiral building block 11 via a threo-selective vinylogous Mannich reaction and a Ley oxidation-SmI(2)-mediated coupling lactonization. The absolute configuration of the natural sessilifoliamide J was established.     

Concise asymmetric total synthesis of lycopodine and flabelliformine via cascade cyclization reaction

The shortest asymmetric total synthesis of lycopodine (3) and the first asymmetric total synthesis of flabelliformine (4) were accomplished by a strategy that features a cascade cyclization of linear substrate (5) to construct tetracyclic structure (6).     

Concise asymmetric total synthesis of scyphostatin, a potent inhibitor of neutral sphingomyelinase

The concise asymmetric total synthesis of scyphostatin has been achieved by condensation of the optically active cyclohexane unit, prepared from the commercially available 1,4-cyclohexadiene by our own method, and the side chain, prepared by the method developed by Hoye and Tennakoon (T. R. Hoye, M. A. Tennakoon, Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 1481-1483). The modification of the epoxy cyclohexenone unit was achieved in a late stage of the total synthesis, and deprotection of the primary alcohol was conducted in the final step. During the synthesis several key reactions were attained: 1) intramolecular bromoetherification of the cyclohexadiene acetal; 2) stereoselective introduction of the tertiary alcohol, 3) deprotection of the acetal function to the aldehyde by combination with silyl triflate/2,4,6-collidine and the one-pot synthesis of the disilyl aldehyde compounds, with different types of silyl groups, from the dihydroxy acetal compounds; and 4) facile deprotection of the 2,4-dimethoxyphenylmethyl ((2,4)DMPM) protecting group of the primary alcohol.     

PTSA-catalyzed tandem cyclization protocol for the stereoselective total synthesis of obolactone

Stereoselective total synthesis of obolactone by the Brønsted acid (PTSA) mediated tandem cyclization of the appropriately substituted diketone in one-pot in a highly selective and efficient manner is reported.     

Concise asymmetric synthesis of (-)-sparteine

A six-step asymmetric synthesis of natural (-)-sparteine from ethyl 7-iodohept-2-enoate is reported, involving a connective Michael addition of an amino ester-derived enolate to an alpha,beta-unsaturated amino ester.     

Concise, asymmetric, stereocontrolled total synthesis of stephacidins A, B and notoamide B

Concise asymmetric total syntheses of the fungal metabolites (-)-stephacidin A, (+)-stephacidin B, and (+)-notoamide B are described. Key features of these total syntheses include (1) a facile synthesis of (R)-allyl proline methyl ester, (2) a revised route toward the pyranoindole ring system, (3) a novel cross-metathesis strategy for the introduction of important functional groups, and (4) an SN2' cyclization to form the [2.2.2] bridged bicyclic ring system. Furthermore, our synthesis has taken advantage of microwave heating to shorten reaction times as well as increase yields for the preparation of vital intermediates.     

Concise total synthesis of (+)-crocacin C

The cytotoxic natural product (+)-crocacin C ( 1) has been synthesized in 10 linear steps from commercially available Evans' chiral propionimide in 5% overall yield (8 steps from Evans' chiral dipropionate synthon). No protecting groups were utilized.     

Concise total synthesis of (+)-lyconadin a

The total synthesis of lyconadin A from (R)-5-methylcyclohex-2-enone was accomplished. Our synthesis features the facile construction of a highly fused tetracyclic compound through a combination of an aza-Prins reaction and an electrocyclic ring opening. Transformation of the bromoalkene moiety in the tetracycle could be achieved by either a vinylogous Pummerer rearrangement or the formation and subsequent isomerization of the nitrosoalkene to furnish an α,β-unsaturated ketone, from which the pyridone ring was constructed.     

Concise total synthesis of (+)-carpamic acid

We report herein an efficient enantioselective synthesis of (+)-carpamic acid, with nine steps as the longest linear sequence, the key strategy being based on a novel sequence of a cross-metathesis (CM) reaction and a subsequent cyclizing reductive amination to form the piperidine ring.     

Concise asymmetric synthesis of (−)-herbertenediol

The rearrangement of the optically active 3-aryl-2-methyl-2,3-epoxy tosylate (>98% ee) afforded the α-keto tosylate with a chiral quaternary carbon center and without loss of chirality. Reductive removal of the tosyloxy group gave the keto compound with a chiral quaternary carbon center, which was converted to (−)-herbertenediol (>98% ee).     

Concise total synthesis of (+/-)-maritidine

[reaction: see text] Maritidine can be readily obtained from the corresponding protected beta,gamma-unsaturated ketone. The quaternary carbon of maritidine was created for the first time via an intramolecular Heck reaction.     

Concise total synthesis of (-)-mersicarpine

A concise total synthesis of (-)-mersicarpine from a known cyclohexanone was accomplished. The azepinoindole core was constructed by a DIBAL-H-mediated reductive ring-expansion reaction of oxime.     

Concise total synthesis of calothrixins A and B

The concise total synthesis of calothrixins A and B has been accomplished by utilizing the one-pot formation of hexatriene as a key intermediate via the palladium-catalyzed tandem cyclization/cross-coupling reaction of triethyl(indol-2-yl)borate. In another key transformation, the indolo[3,2-j]phenanthridine core was prepared in high yield via Cu(I)-mediated 6π-electrocyclization.     

Concise total synthesis of phidianidine A and B

The shortest total synthesis of cytotoxic indole alkaloids phidianidine A and B is described. Rapid assembly of the 1,2,4-oxadiazole core from a novel N-hydroxyguanidine and the corresponding indole-3-acetic acid chloride led to formal syntheses of phidianidine A and B in only three steps from known compounds. Deprotection under standard conditions provided the trifluoroacetate salts of phidianidine A and B in quantitative yield.     

Concise asymmetric synthesis of (R)-(+)-tanikolide

A highly stereoselective total synthesis of (R)-(+)-tanikolide, a δ-lactonic marine natural product, was accomplished in seven steps from easily available starting materials with a 51% overall yield. An asymmetric synthesis of an α-hydroxy aldehyde having a stereogenic quaternary center, by the use of (S)-2-(anilinomethyl)pyrrolidine as a chiral auxiliary, was employed in a key step.     

Chemo-enzymatic asymmetric total synthesis of stagonolide-C

The naturally occurring phytotoxic noneolide stagonolide-C has been synthesized by a chemo-enzymatic approach. Two key intermediates have been synthesized by applying a metal–enzyme combined DKR (dynamic kinetic resolution) strategy, followed by RCM (ring-closing metathesis) to afford the target compound in an efficient way.