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1.
The stability of luminescent materials is a key factor for the practical application in white light‐emitting diodes (LEDs). Poor chemical stability of narrow‐band green‐emitting RbLi(Li3SiO4)2:Eu2+ (RLSO:Eu2+) phosphor hinders their further commercialization even if they have excellent stability against thermal quenching. Herein, we propose an efficient protection scheme by combining the surface coating of amorphous Al2O3 and hydrophobic modification by octadecyltrimethoxysilane (ODTMS) to construct the moisture‐resistant dual‐shelled RLSO:Eu2+@Al2O3@ODTMS composite. The growth mechanisms of both the Al2O3 inorganic layer and the silane organic layer on the phosphor surface are investigated. The results remarkably improve the water‐stability of this narrow‐band green emitter. The evaluation of the white LED by employing this composite as the green component demonstrates that RLSO:Eu2+@Al2O3@ODTMS is a promising candidate for the high‐performance display backlights, and this dual‐shelled strategy provides an alternative method to improve the moisture‐resistant property of humidity‐sensitive phosphors.  相似文献   

2.
This paper reports the detailed preparation process of Eu2+ activated Sr3Al2O6 by a sol-gel method in the reducing atmosphere. The effect of the calcining temperature on the microstructure, crystalline particle morphology and luminescence properties of Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+ is systematically discussed. X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and fluorescence spectrophotometer were employed to characterize the phosphor. The Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+ phosphor powders calcined at 1200 °C for 2 h possessed a Sr3Al2O6 single cubic phase. The Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+ crystallites showed flower-like morphology. The Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+ phosphor powders exhibited a red broad emission band with emission peak at 612 nm under 472 nm excitation. Especially the Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+ phosphor powders prepared at 1200 °C showed the strongest luminescence intensity, due to the pure phase and higher crystallinity of Sr3Al2O6.  相似文献   

3.
A new red-emitting long afterglow Sr3Al2O6: Eu2+, Pr3+ phosphor was synthesized by sol–gel methods using Sr(NO3)2, Al(NO3)3·9H2O, Eu(NO3)3 and Pr(NO3)3 as raw materials. The crystalline structure of the phosphor powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction. Luminescent properties of the phosphor powders were analyzed by the fluorescence spectrophotometer. Sr3Al2O6: Eu2+, Pr3+ phosphor powders with single Sr3Al2O6 phase were prepared at 1200 °C for 2 h in the reducing atmosphere. Pr3+ doped made the light intensity and the light-lasting time of Sr3Al2O6: Eu2+, Pr3+ phosphors improved. The emission peaks of the Sr3Al2O6: Eu2+, Pr3+ phosphor powders lay at 612 nm with the excitation of 472 nm and the longest afterglow time could last for about 15 min at Pr3+ content of 0.06.  相似文献   

4.
《Solid State Sciences》2012,14(5):607-610
Novel Eu2+ and Ce3+ activated BaMg8Al18Si18O72 phosphors was prepared by combustion method and their PL characteristics were investigated. The result shows that all samples can be excited efficiently by near UV excitation under 334 nm and 316 nm. The emission was observed for BaMg8Al18Si18O72:Eu2+ phosphor at 437 nm corresponding to d → f transition, under 334 nm broad-band excitation, whereas BaMg8Al18Si18O72:Ce3+ phosphor shows emission band at 376 nm under 316 nm excitation. Phase purity of the phosphor was checked with the help of XRD pattern. SEM analysis shows the external morphology of the combustion synthesized phosphor.  相似文献   

5.
A series of yellow-emitting oxynitride Ca0.65Si10Al2O0.7N15.3:xEu2+ phosphors with α-sialon structure were synthesized. The phase composition and crystal structure were identified by X-ray diffraction and the Rietveld refinement. The excitation and emission spectra, reflectance spectra and thermal stability were investigated in detail, respectively. Results show that Ca0.65Si10Al2O0.7N15.3:0.12Eu2+ phosphors can be efficiently excited by UV-Vis light in the broad range of 290–450 nm and exhibit broad emission spectra peaking at 550–575 nm. The concentration quenching mechanism are discussed in detail and determined to be the dipole-dipole interaction. When the temperature increased to 150 °C, the emission intensity of Ca0.65Si10Al2O0.7N15.3:0.12Eu2+ phosphor is 88.46% of the initial value at room temperature. White LED was fabricated with N-UV LED chip combined with blue Ca3Si2O4N2:Ce3+ and yellow Ca0.65Si10Al2O0.7N15.3:Eu2+ phosphors. The color rendering index and correlated color temperature of this white LED were measured to 78.94 and 6728.12 K, respectively. All above results demonstrate that the as-prepared Ca0.65Si10Al2O0.7N15.3:xEu2+ may serve as a potential yellow phosphor for N-UV w-LEDs.  相似文献   

6.
In this paper, a heterogeneous precipitation method utilizing urea hydrolysis was adopted to coat a SiO2 layer on the surface of SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+ long persistence phosphors. To avoid phosphor hydrolysis in a water-containing coating medium, the hydrolysis and polymerization reactions of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) were concerned and carried out. The crystal phases, surface morphologies, hydrolysis stability and water resistance on afterglow properties of coated phosphors were investigated. Scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrum analysis, transmission electron microscope and Fourier transform infrared spectrum results confirmed that a continuous, uniform and compact SiO2 coating layer was successfully obtained on the phosphors surface. A theoretical coating amount of 5% or higher was found to be good for hydrolysis stability. Photoluminescence results revealed the coated phosphors showed much better water resistance on afterglow properties than the uncoated phosphor. We also discussed and proposed the hydrolysis restriction mechanism of SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+ in the water-containing coating medium.  相似文献   

7.
Highly efficient phosphor‐converted light‐emitting diodes (pc‐LEDs) are popular in lighting and high‐tech electronics applications. The main goals of present LED research are increasing light quality, preserving color point stability and reducing energy consumption. For those purposes excellent phosphors in all spectral regions are required. Here, we report on ultra‐narrow band blue emitting oxoberyllates AELi2[Be4O6]:Eu2+ (AE=Sr,Ba) exhibiting a rigid covalent network isotypic to the nitridoalumosilicate BaLi2[(Al2Si2)N6]:Eu2+. The oxoberyllates’ extremely small Stokes shift and unprecedented ultra‐narrow band blue emission with fwhm ≈25 nm (≈1200 cm?1) at λem=454–456 nm result from its rigid, highly condensed tetrahedra network. AELi2[Be4O6]:Eu2+ allows for using short‐wavelength blue LEDs (λem<440 nm) for efficient excitation of the ultra‐narrow band blue phosphor, for application in violet pumped white RGB phosphor LEDs with improved color point stability, excellent color rendering, and high energy efficiency.  相似文献   

8.
The monodisperse array and nanowires of Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphor were synthesized using anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template by sol–gel method. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images indicated that Y2O3:Eu3+ nanowires are parallelly arranged, all of which are in uniform diameter of about 50 nm. The high-magnification SEM image showed that each nanowire is composed of a lot of agglutinating particles. The patterns of selected-area electron diffraction confirmed that Y2O3:Eu3+ nanowires mainly consist of polycrystalline materials. Excitation and emission spectra of Y2O3:Eu3+/AAO composite films were measured. The characteristic red emission peak of Eu3+ ion attributed to 5D07F2 transition in Y2O3:Eu3+/AAO nanowires broadened its halfwidth.  相似文献   

9.
采用高温固相法在空气中合成了Ba1.97-yZn1-xMgxSi2O7:0.03Eu,yCe3+系列荧光粉。分别采用X-射线衍射和荧光光谱对所合成荧光粉的物相和发光性质进行了表征。在紫外光330~360 nm激发下,固溶体荧光粉Ba1.97-yZn1-xMgxSi2O7:0.03Eu的发射光谱在350~725 nm范围内呈现多谱峰发射,360和500 nm处有强的宽带发射属于Eu2+离子的4f65d1-4f7跃迁,590~725 nm红光区窄带谱源于Eu3+5D0-7FJ (J=1,2,3,4)跃迁,这表明,在空气气氛中,部分Eu3+在Ba1.97-yZn1-xMgxSi2O7基质中被还原成了Eu2+;当x=0.1时,荧光粉Ba1.97Zn0.9Mg0.1Si2O7:0.03Eu的绿色发光最强,表明Eu3+被还原成Eu2+离子的程度最大。当共掺入Ce3+离子后,形成Ba1.97-yZn0.9Mg0.1Si2O7:0.03Eu,yCe3+荧光粉体系,其发光随着Ce3+离子浓度的增大由蓝绿区经白光区到达橙红区;发现名义组成为Ba1.96Zn0.9Mg0.1Si2O7:0.01Ce3+,0.03Eu的荧光粉的色坐标为(0.323,0.311),接近理想白光,是一种有潜在应用价值的白光荧光粉。讨论了稀土离子在Ba2Zn0.9Mg0.1Si2O7基质中的能量传递与发光机理。  相似文献   

10.
A SrLiAl3N4:Eu2+ (SLA) red phosphor prepared through a high‐pressure solid‐state reaction was coated with an organosilica layer with a thickness of 400–600 nm to improve its water resistance. The observed 4f65d→4f7 transition bands are thought to result from the existence of Eu2+ at two different Sr2+ sites. Luminescence spectra at 10 K revealed two zero‐phonon lines at 15377 (for Eu(Sr1)) and 15780 cm?1 (for Eu(Sr2)). The phosphor exhibited stable red emission under high pressure up to 312 kbar. The configurational coordinate diagram gave a theoretical explanation for the Eu2+/3+ result. The coated samples showed excellent moisture resistance while retaining an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 70 % of their initial EQE after aging for 5 days under harsh conditions. White‐light‐emitting diodes of the SLA red phosphor and a commercial Y3Al5O12:Ce3+ yellow phosphor on a blue InGaN chip showed high color rendition (CRI=89, R9=69) and a low correlated color temperature of 2406 K.  相似文献   

11.
Motivated by the need for new phosphors of white light emitting diode (WLED) application, Ca0.95Nb2 O6:Eu3+0.05 phosphors were synthesized by high temperature solid‐state reaction. Increasing the content of doped‐Eu3+ and adding the co‐activator Bi3+ to improve the photoluminescence (PL) intensity of Ca1?xNb2 O6Eu3+x phosphors were investigated in detail. The effects of Eu3+ were better than that of Bi3+ on the PL intensity of Ca1?xNb2 O6Eu3+x phosphors. Compared with Y2O2 S:0.05Eu3+ the Ca0.70Nb2 O6:Eu3+0.03 phosphor could be excited efficiently by UV (395 nm) light and emit the red light at 614 nm with line spectra, which were coupled well with the characteristic emission from UV‐Near UV LED. The CIE (International Commission on Illumination) chromaticity coordinates (x?0.654, y?0.348) of Ca0.70Nb2O6:Eu3+0.03 were close to the NTSC (National Television Standard Committee) standard values. Therefore Ca0.70Nb2 O6:Eu3+0.03 might find application to UV‐Near UV InGaN chip‐based white light emitting diodes, which is further proved by the LED fabrication with the Ca0.70Nb2 O6:Eu3+0.03 phosphor.  相似文献   

12.
CaAl2O4:Eu2+, Nd3+@TiO2 composite powders were synthesized by a sol–gel method under mild conditions (i.e. low temperature and ambient pressure). The as-prepared powders were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The photocatalytic behavior of the TiO2-base surfaces was evaluated by the degradation of nitrogen monoxide gas. It suggested that CaAl2O4:Eu2+, Nd3+@TiO2 composite powders were composed of anatase titania and that CaAl2O4:Eu2+, Nd3+. TiO2 particles were deposited on the surface of CaAl2O4:Eu2+, Nd3+ to form uniform film. CaAl2O4:Eu2+, Nd3+@TiO2 composite powders exhibited higher photocatalytic activity compared with pure TiO2 under visible light. And the result also clearly indicated that the long afterglow phosphor absorbed and stored lights for the TiO2 to remain photocatalytic activity in the dark.  相似文献   

13.
In this work, a latent energy-transfer process in traditional Eu3+,Tb3+-doped phosphors is proposed and a new class of Eu3+,Tb3+-doped Na4CaSi3O9 (NCSO) phosphors is presented which is enabled by luminescence decay dynamics that optimize the electron-transfer energy process. Relative to other Eu3+,Tb3+-doped phosphors, the as-synthesized Eu3+,Tb3+-doped NCSO phosphors show improved large-scale tunable emission color from green to red upon UV excitation, controlled by the Tb3+/Eu3+ doping ratio. Detailed spectroscopic measurements in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV)/UV/Vis region were used to determine the Eu3+–O2− charge-transfer energy, 4f–5d transition energies, and the energies of 4f excited multiplets of Eu3+ and Tb3+ with different 4fN electronic configurations. The Tb3+→Eu3+ energy-transfer pathway in the co-doped sample was systematically investigated, by employing luminescence decay dynamics analysis to elucidate the relevant energy-transfer mechanism in combination with the appropriate model simulation. To demonstrate their application potential, a prototype white-light-emitting diode (WLED) device was successfully fabricated by using the yellow luminescence NCSO:0.03Tb3+, 0.05Eu3+ phosphor with high thermal stability and a BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+ phosphor in combination with a near-UV chip. These findings open up a new avenue to realize and develop multifunctional high-performance phosphors by manipulating the energy-transfer process for practical applications.  相似文献   

14.
Eu3+-doped boehmite nanofiber materials with different Eu3+ concentrations were synthesized without any surfactant, and followed by a series of characterizations. It was found that the boehmite nanofibers became coarser with the increase of Eu3+ concentration, which resulted in a gradual decrease of their specific surface areas. Moreover, the thermal stability of the boehmite nanofibers was studied by thermogravimetry–differential scanning calorimetry. All materials showed the phase transition from γ-Al2O3 to other forms. Yet the transition temperature was increased with the increase of Eu3+ concentration. The Eu3+-doped boehmite nanofibers with the maximum Eu3+ concentrations showed the best thermal stability. Photoluminescence spectra showed that the 2 mol% of doping concentration of Eu3+ ions in Eu3+:Al2O3 nanofiber was optimum.  相似文献   

15.
Currently, with increasing demand for non-contact fluorescence intensity ratio-based optical thermometry, a novel phosphor with high-efficiency, dual-emitting centers, and differentiable temperature sensitivity is more and more urgent to develop. In this work, an efficient dual-emitting center optical thermometry with high sensitivity and multicolor tunable in Ca2Sb2O7:Bi3+, Eu3+ phosphor is firstly designed and successfully prepared. Under 330 nm excitation, the fabricated phosphor presents the featured and distinguishable emissions of Bi3+ and Eu3+ ions. The high efficiency energy transfer from Bi3+ to Eu3+ ions is proved and its corresponding mechanism belongs to dipole-dipole interaction. By modulating the ratio of Bi3+/Eu3+, the multicolor changes from blue to pink are realized. Based on the discriminative thermal quenching behavior between Bi3+ and Eu3+, the fluorescence intensity ratio of Eu3+ to Bi3+ in Ca2Sb2O7 samples illustrates excellent optical thermometry performance from 298 to 523 K. The maximum absolute sensitivity (Sa) and relative sensitivity (Sr) reach as high as 0.2773 K?1 at 523 K and 2.37% K?1 at 448 K, respectively. Notably, the discriminated surrounding temperature can be directly confirmed by observing the emitting color from purple to orange-red with the temperature increase from 298 to 523 K. Furthermore, the as-prepared phosphor materials also demonstrate outstanding repeatability and excellent reversibility. These results exhibit that the designed Ca2Sb2O7:Bi3+, Eu3+ phosphors have great promising applications in the field of non-contact optical temperature thermometry and thermochromic.  相似文献   

16.
Learning from natural mineral structures is an efficient way to develop potential host lattices for applications in phosphor converted (pc)LEDs. A narrow‐band blue‐emitting silicate phosphor, RbNa3(Li3SiO4)4:Eu2+ (RNLSO:Eu2+), was derived from the UCr4C4‐type mineral model. The broad excitation spectrum (320–440 nm) indicates this phosphor can be well matched with the near ultraviolet (n‐UV) LED chip. Owing to the UCr4C4‐type highly condensed and rigid framework, RNLSO:Eu2+ exhibits an extremely small Stokes shift and an unprecedented ultra‐narrow (full‐width at half‐maximum, FWHM=22.4 nm) blue emission band (λem=471 nm) as well as excellent thermal stability (96 %@150 °C of the initial integrated intensity at 25 °C). The color gamut of the as‐fabricated (pc)LEDs is 75 % NTSC for the application in liquid crystal displays from the prototype design of an n‐UV LED chip and the narrow‐band RNLSO:Eu2+ (blue), β‐SiAlON:Eu2+ (green), and K2SiF6:Mn4+ (red) components as RGB emitters.  相似文献   

17.
A facile approach for coating red fluoride phosphors with a moisture‐resistant alkyl phosphate layer with a thickness of 50–100 nm is reported. K2SiF6:Mn4+ particles were prepared by co‐precipitation and then coated by esterification of P2O5 with alcohols (methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol). This route was adopted to encapsulate the prepared phosphors using transition‐metal ions as cross‐linkers between the alkyl phosphate moieties. The coated phosphor particles exhibited a high water tolerance and retained approximately 87 % of their initial external quantum efficiency after aging under high‐humidity (85 %) and high‐temperature (85 °C) conditions for one month. Warm white‐light‐emitting diodes that consisted of blue InGaN chips, the prepared K2SiF6:Mn4+ phosphors, and either yellow Y3Al5O12:Ce3+ phosphors or green β‐SiAlON: Eu2+ phosphors showed excellent color rendition.  相似文献   

18.
The Eu3+-doped La2Zr2O7 phosphor with rod-like morphology was successfully synthesized by conventional solid state reaction and hydrothermal method. X-ray diffraction patterns, transmission electron microscopy, and photoluminescence spectra were employed to charac-terize its structure and morphology as well as luminescent properties. The results indicated that the red-emitting phosphor La2Zr2O7:Eu3+ had well crystallized and belonged to the cubic structure with space group of Fd3m. The as-obtained product mainly appeared as straight nanorods with an average diameter of 47 nm and length of 50-700 nm. The pos-sible growth mechanism was also discussed. It was found that under blue excitation with a wavelength of 466 nm, the La2Zr2O7:Eu3+ phosphor exhibited a characteristic red emission at 616 nm that was attributed to the hypersensitive 5DO7F2 electric dipole transition of Eu3+ ions. Meanwhile, it was more interesting to note that the emission of 5D17FJ (J=0, 1, 2) transitions and the splitting patterns of 5D07FJ (J=1, 2, 4) transitions of Eu3+ ions can be observed in the luminescent spectra of La2Zr2O7:Eu3+. It was demonstrated that Eu3+ preferred to occupy a low symmetry site.  相似文献   

19.
A series of Eu3+ ions co-doped (Gd0.9Y0.1)3Al5O12:Bi3+, Tb3+ (GYAG) phosphors have been synthesized by means of solvothermal reaction method. The XRD pattern of GYAG phosphor sintered at 1500 °C confirms their garnet phase. The luminescence properties of these phosphors have been explored by analyzing their excitation and emission spectra along with their decay curves. The excitation spectra of the GYAG:Bi3+, Tb3+, Eu3+ phosphors consists of broad bands in the shorter wavelength region due to 4f8 → 4f75d1 transition of Tb3+ ions overlapped with 6s2 → 6s16p1 (1S0 → 3P1) transition of Bi3+ ions and the charge transfer band of Eu3+–O2?. The present phosphors exhibit green and red colors due to 5D4 → 7F5 transition of Tb3+ ions and 5D0 → 7F1 transition of Eu3+ ions, respectively. The emission was shifted from green to red color by co-doping with Eu3+ ions, which indicate that the energy transfer probability from Tb3+ to Eu3+ ions are dependent strongly on the concentration of Eu3+ ions.  相似文献   

20.
The LiInW2O8:Eu3+, LiInW2O8:Dy3+ and LiInW2O8:Eu3+/Dy3+ phosphors were synthesized by solid-state reaction and their photoluminescence properties were studied. Under UV excitation, the LiInW2O8:Eu3+ phosphor exhibits an intense red emission whereas the LiInW2O8:Dy3+ and LiInW2O8:Dy3+/Eu3+ phosphors show a white emission. The WO6 octahedra play a major role in the luminescence of the host lattice, characterized by a blue emission under UV excitation. The emission of activator ion results from an efficient energy transfer from the LiInW2O8 host lattice to the Eu3+ and Dy3+ ions. The LiIn0.97Dy3+0.03W2O8 and LiIn0.965 Dy3+0.03Eu3+0.005W2O8 samples, optimized for white emission, are interesting candidates for solid-state lighting applications.  相似文献   

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