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1.
A magnetic-fields dependence of heat capacity of [Mn5(hmp)4(OH)2{N(CN)2}6]2MeCN·2THF (hmp=hydroxymethylpyridinate) is investigated by the thermal relaxation calorimetry technique. This compound is a three-dimensional system consisting of Mn4 single-molecule magnet (SMM) units and Mn2+ ions, which are linked by the dicyanamide ligands to form a coordination network structure. A sharp peak of C p being associated with the formation of three-dimensional long-range order is observed around 1.96 K. The thermodynamic discussion based on the magnetic entropy suggests that both SMMs and Mn2+ ions are involved in the formation of the anitiferromagnetic spin ordering. However, this long-range ordering is very sensitive to the external magnetic fields which work to change the magnitude of the Zeeman splitting of the SMM levels. The behavior under magnetic fields is similar to that of the two-dimensional Mn4-network system studied previously.  相似文献   

2.
Herein, we report a CN‐bridged alternating FeII?NiII 1D chain to ensure the alignment of axial anisotropy and improve the single molecule magnet (SMM) behavior in seven coordinated FeII compound. The chain was constructed from hepta coordinated Fe(II) complex as an anisotropic building unit and diamagnetic nickel tetra cyanate as a bridging ligand. The magnetic measurements show the easy‐axis anisotropy of the seven coordinated Fe(II) complex and field induced SMM behavior with spin reversal energy barrier Ueff=61(2) K (42 cm?1) and pre‐exponential relaxation time τ0=1.9×10?8 s. The detailed analysis of the relaxation dynamics discloses that the Orbach process plays an important role in slow relaxation of magnetization for this compound. Notably, this example represents a remarkable energy barrier observed in hepta coordinated Fe(II) SMMs. The ab initio calculations estimate the magnitude of axial anisotropy and show the parallel orientation of the anisotropic axis throughout the 1D polymeric chain. In addition, it is also reported that the presence of weak π accepter ligands in the distorted axial position enhance the easy‐axis anisotropy.  相似文献   

3.
Anisotropic magnetic exchange is of great value for the design of high performance molecular nanomagnets. In the present work, enhanced single-chain magnet (SCM) behavior is observed for a MoIII–MnII chain that exhibits anisotropic magnetic exchange. Self-assembly of the pentagonal bipyramidal [Mo(CN)7]4− anion and the MnII unit with a tridentate ligand results in a neutral double zigzag 2,4-ribbon structure which exhibits SCM behavior with a high relaxation barrier of 178(4) K. Open magnetic hysteresis loops are observed below 5.2 K, with a coercive field of 1.5 T at 2 K. Interestingly, this SCM can be considered to be a result of a step-wise process based on our previously reported Mn2Mo single-molecule magnets (SMMs).  相似文献   

4.
A conjunction of Single-Molecule Magnet (SMM) behavior and luminescence thermometry is an emerging research line aiming at contactless read-out of temperature in future SMM-based devices. The shared working range between slow magnetic relaxation and the thermometric response is typically narrow or absent. We report TbIII-based emissive SMMs formed in a cyanido-bridged framework whose properties are governed by the reversible structural transformation from [TbIII(H2O)2][CoIII(CN)6] ⋅ 2.7H2O ( 1 ) to its dehydrated phase, TbIII[CoIII(CN)6] ( 2 ). The 8-coordinated complexes in 1 show the moderate SMM effect but it is enhanced for trigonal-prismatic TbIII complexes in 2 , showing the SMM features up to 42 K. They are governed by the combination of QTM, Raman, and Orbach relaxation with the energy barrier of 594(18) cm−1 (854(26) K), one of the highest among the TbIII-based molecular nanomagnets. Both systems exhibit emission related to the f–f electronic transitions, with the temperature variations resulting in the optical thermometry below 100 K. The dehydration leads to a wide temperature overlap between the SMM behavior and thermometry, from 6 K to 42 K. These functionalities are further enriched after the magnetic dilution. The role of post-synthetic formation of high-symmetry TbIII complexes in achieving the SMM effect and hot-bands-based optical thermometry is discussed.  相似文献   

5.
Given the recent advent of mononuclear single‐molecule magnets (SMMs), a rational approach based on lanthanides with axially elongated f‐electron charge cloud (prolate) has only recently received attention. We report herein a new SMM, [Li(THF)4[Er{N(SiMe3)2}3Cl]?2 THF, which exhibits slow relaxation of the magnetization under zero dc field with an effective barrier to the reversal of magnetization (ΔEeff/kB=63.3 K) and magnetic hysteresis up to 3 K at a magnetic field sweep rate of 34.6 Oe s?1. This work questions the theory that oblate or prolate lanthanides must be stabilized with the appropriate ligand framework in order for SMM behavior to be favored.  相似文献   

6.
Using the redox-active tetrathiafulvalene tetrabenzoate (TTFTB4−) as the linker, a series of stable and porous rare-earth metal–organic frameworks (RE-MOFs), [RE93-OH)133-O)(H2O)9(TTFTB)3] ( 1-RE , where RE=Y, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, and Er) were constructed. The RE93-OH)133-O) (H2O)9](CO2)12 clusters within 1-RE act as segregated single-molecule magnets (SMMs) displaying slow relaxation. Interestingly, upon oxidation by I2, the S=0 TTFTB4− linkers of 1-RE were converted into S= TTFTB.3− radical linkers which introduced exchange-coupling between SMMs and modulated the relaxation. Furthermore, the SMM property can be restored by reduction in N,N-dimethylformamide. These results highlight the advantage of MOFs in the construction of redox-switchable SMMs.  相似文献   

7.
Large separations between ground and excited magnetic states in single-molecule magnets (SMMs) are desirable to reduce the likelihood of spin reversal in the molecules. Spin-phonon coupling is a process leading to magnetic relaxation. Both the reversal and coupling, making SMMs lose magnetic moments, are undesirable. However, direct determination of large magnetic states separations (>45 cm−1) is challenging, and few detailed investigations of the spin-phonon coupling have been conducted. The magnetic separation in [Co(12-crown-4)2](I3)2(12-crown-4) ( 1 ) is determined and its spin-phonon coupling is probed by inelastic neutron scattering (INS) and far-IR spectroscopy. INS, using oriented single crystals, shows a magnetic transition at 49.4(1.0) cm−1. Far-IR reveals that the magnetic transition and nearby phonons are coupled, a rarely observed phenomenon, with spin-phonon coupling constants of 1.7–2.5 cm−1. The current work spectroscopically determines the ground–excited magnetic states separation in an SMM and quantifies its spin-phonon coupling, shedding light on the process causing magnetic relaxation.  相似文献   

8.
Industrial data storage application based on single-molecule magnets (SMMs) necessitates not only strong magnetic remanence at high temperatures but also requires the implementation of SMMs into a solid material to increase their durability and addressability. While the understanding of the relationship between the local structure of the metal and the resulting magnetic behavior is well understood in molecular systems, it remains challenging to establish a similar understanding for magnetic materials, especially for isolated lanthanide sites on surfaces. For instance, dispersed Dy(III) ions on silica prepared via surface organometallic chemistry exhibit slow magnetic relaxation at low temperatures, but the origin of these properties remains unclear. In this work, we modelled ten neutral complexes with coordination numbers (CN) between three and six ([Dy(OSiF3)3(O(SiF3)2)CN-3]) representing possible surface sites for dispersed Dy(III) ions and investigated their SMM potential via ab initio CASSCF/RASSI-SO calculations. Detailed analysis of the data shows the strong influence of the spatial position of the anionic ligands while the neutral ligands only play a minor role for the magnetic properties. In particular, a T-shape like orientation of the anionic ligands is predicted to exhibit good SMM properties making it a promising targeted coordination environment for molecular and surface-based SMMs.  相似文献   

9.
New complex [Mn (SB)2(DMF)2] [W (CN)8] hereafter referred to as complex 1 , which was prepared by self–assembly of [Mn (SB)2(DMF)2]3+ and [W (CN)8]3− and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, infrared (IR) and single crystal X–ray techniques (H2SB is Schiff base derived from the condensation of salicylaldehyde and N,N–diethylethylenediamine and DMF is dimethylformamide). The structure consists of 1–D supramolecular chains and further stacks to give a 3–D supramolecular architecture whose molecular fragments are linked by hydrogen bond as well as C − H···π interactions between [Mn (SB)2(DMF)2]3+ and [W (CN)8]3−. An underlying net for the representation consists of two types of fragments with 1,4 M5–1 and 1,8 M9–1 topologies and further illustration of the molecular network in terms of a graph−theory approach using simplification procedure resulted in the underlying net of 2C1topological type in the complex 1 . Magnetic susceptibility measurements of complex 1 was carried out in the temperature range 2–300 K, indicates the presence of either magnetic anisotropy zero field splitting, the effect of intramolecular interactions, or both. Complex 1 follows the Curie–Weiss law with Curie constant value of 3.43 cm3mol−1K, and the slight negative Weiss constant (−0.60 K) value indicates the predominant antiferromagnetic magnetic exchange interactions. The magnetic properties of Title complex was investigated thoroughly and showed that ferromagnetic interaction between W(V) and Mn (III) operate via the intramolecular H–bonding interaction between cyanide nitrogens and a hydrogen atom.  相似文献   

10.
Trinuclear systems of formula [{Cr(LN3O2Ph)(CN)2}2M(H2LN3O2R)] (M=MnII and FeII, LN3O2R stands for pentadentate ligands) were prepared in order to assess the influence of the bending of the apical M−N≡C linkages on the magnetic anisotropy of the FeII derivatives and in turn on their Single-Molecule Magnet (SMM) behaviors. The cyanido-bridged [Cr2M] derivatives were obtained by assembling trans-dicyanido CrIII complex [Cr(LN3O2Ph)(CN)2] and divalent pentagonal bipyramid complexes [MII(H2LN3O2R)]2+ with various R substituents (R=NH2, cyclohexyl, S,S-mandelic) imparting different steric demand to the central moiety of the complexes. A comparative examination of the structural and magnetic properties showed an obvious effect of the deviation from straightness of the M−N≡C alignment on the slow relaxation of the magnetization exhibited by the [Cr2Fe] complexes. Theoretical calculations have highlighted important effects of the bending of the apical C−N−Fe linkages on both the magnetic anisotropy of the FeII center and the exchange interactions with the CrIII units.  相似文献   

11.
It is crucial to investigate the slow relaxation mechanisms of binuclear ErIII‐based single‐molecule magnets (SMMs) and explore strategies for optimizing their magnetic properties. Herein, a doped compound, [Y1.75Er0.25(thd)4Pc] ? 2C6H6 ( YEr ? 2C6H6 , Hthd=2,2,6,6‐tetramethylheptanedione, H2Pc=phthalocyanine), was synthesized by doping the paramagnetic erbium(III) compound Er2 ? 2C6H6 in the diamagnetic yttrium(III) matrix Y2 ? 2C6H6 . The doping effect was studied using SQUID magnetization measurements. The results suggest that magnetic‐site dilution improves the magnetic property from a fast relaxation of the pure ErIII compound to a typical SMM relaxation process of the doped sample. In this binuclear system, the dominant single‐ion relaxation is entangled with the neighboring ErIII ion through the intramolecular ErIII???ErIII interaction, which plays an important role in suppressing the quantum tunneling of the magnetization (QTM) process. Furthermore, the influence of lattice solvents on single‐ion relaxation was studied. By releasing the benzene molecules, compound YEr ? 2C6H6 can be successfully transformed to a desolvated sample YEr accompanied by structural alteration and improved SMM performance.  相似文献   

12.
Reactions of [Mn(H2dapsc)Cl2] ⋅ H2O (dapsc=2,6- diacetylpyridine bis(semicarbazone)) with K3[Fe(CN)6] and (PPh4)3[Fe(CN)6] lead to the formation of the chain polymeric complex {[Mn(H2dapsc)][Fe(CN)6][K(H2O)3.5]}n ⋅ 1.5n H2O ( 1 ) and the discrete pentanuclear complex {[Mn(H2dapsc)]3[Fe(CN)6]2(H2O)2} ⋅ 4 CH3OH ⋅ 3.4 H2O ( 2 ), respectively. In the crystal structure of 1 the high-spin [MnII(H2dapsc)]2+ cations and low-spin hexacyanoferrate(III) anions are assembled into alternating heterometallic cyano-bridged chains. The K+ ions are located between the chains and are coordinated by oxygen atoms of the H2dapsc ligand and water molecules. The magnetic structure of 1 is built from ferrimagnetic chains, which are antiferromagnetically coupled. The complex exhibits metamagnetism and frequency-dependent ac magnetic susceptibility, indicating single-chain magnetic behavior with a Mydosh-parameter φ=0.12 and an effective energy barrier (Ueff/kB) of 36.0 K with τ0=2.34×10−11 s for the spin relaxation. Detailed theoretical analysis showed highly anisotropic intra-chain spin coupling between [FeIII(CN)6]3− and [MnII(H2dapsc)]2+ units resulting from orbital degeneracy and unquenched orbital momentum of [FeIII(CN)6]3− complexes. The origin of the metamagnetic transition is discussed in terms of strong magnetic anisotropy and weak AF interchain spin coupling.  相似文献   

13.
Two dysprosium isotopic isomers were synthesized: Et4N[163DyPc2] ( 1 ) with I =5/2 and Et4N[164DyPc2] ( 2 ) with I =0 (where Pc=phthalocyaninato). Both isotopologues are single‐molecule magnets (SMMs); however, their relaxation times as well as their magnetic hystereses differ considerably. Quantum tunneling of the magnetization (QTM) at the energy level crossings is found for both systems via ac‐susceptibility and μ‐SQUID measurements. μ‐SQUID studies of 1 (I =5/2) reveal several nuclear‐spin‐driven QTM events; hence determination of the hyperfine coupling and the nuclear quadrupole splitting is possible. Compound 2 (I =0) shows only strongly reduced QTM at zero magnetic field. 1 (I =5/2) could be used as a multilevel nuclear spin qubit, namely qudit (d =6), for quantum information processing (QIP) schemes and provides an example of novel coordination‐chemistry‐discriminating nuclear spin isotopes. Our results show that the nuclear spin of the lanthanide must be included in the design principles of molecular qubits and SMMs.  相似文献   

14.
We present herein the synthesis, crystal structure, and electric and magnetic properties of the spin-crossover salt [Mn(5-Cl-sal-N-1,5,8,12)]TCNQ1.5 ⋅ 2 CH3CN ( I ), where 5-Cl-sal-N-1,5,8,12=N,N′-bis(3-(2-oxy-5-chlorobenzylideneamino)propyl)-ethylenediamine, containing distinct conductive and magnetic blocks along with acetonitrile solvent molecules. The MnIII complex with a Schiff-base ligand, [Mn(5-Cl-sal-N-1,5,8,12)]+, acts as the magnetic unit, and the π-electron acceptor 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) is the conducting unit. The title compound ( I ) exhibits semiconducting behavior with room temperature conductivity σRT≈1×10−4 ohm−1 cm−1 and activation energy Δ ≈0.20 eV. In the temperature range 73–123 K, it experiences a hysteretic phase transition accompanied by a crossover between the low-spin S=1 and high-spin S=2 states of MnIII and changes in bond lengths within the MnN4O2 octahedra. The pronounced shrinkage of the basal Mn−N bonds in I at the spin crossover suggests that the d orbital is occupied/deoccupied in this transition. Interestingly, the bromo isomorphic counterpart [Mn(5-Br-sal-N-1,5,8,12)]TCNQ1.5 ⋅ 2 CH3CN ( II ) of the title compound evidences no spin-crossover phenomena and remains in the high-spin state in the temperature range 2–300 K. Comparison of the chloro and bromo compounds allows the thermal and spin-crossover contributions to the overall variation in bond lengths to be distinguished. The difference in magnetic behavior of these two salts has been ascribed to intermolecular supramolecular effects on the spin transition. Discrete hydrogen bonding exists between cations and cations and anions in both compounds. However, the hydrogen bonding in the crystals of II is much stronger than in I . The relatively close packing arrangement of the [Mn(5-Br-sal-N-1,5,8,12)]+ cations probably precludes their spin transformation.  相似文献   

15.
Anisotropic magnetic exchange is of great value for the design of high performance molecular nanomagnets. In the present work, enhanced single‐chain magnet (SCM) behavior is observed for a MoIII–MnII chain that exhibits anisotropic magnetic exchange. Self‐assembly of the pentagonal bipyramidal [Mo(CN)7]4? anion and the MnII unit with a tridentate ligand results in a neutral double zigzag 2,4‐ribbon structure which exhibits SCM behavior with a high relaxation barrier of 178(4) K. Open magnetic hysteresis loops are observed below 5.2 K, with a coercive field of 1.5 T at 2 K. Interestingly, this SCM can be considered to be a result of a step‐wise process based on our previously reported Mn2Mo single‐molecule magnets (SMMs).  相似文献   

16.
In the research field of single-molecule magnets (SMMs), lanthanoid–lanthanoid interactions, so-called f–f interactions, are known to affect the SMM properties, although their magnitudes are small. In this article, an SMM with very weak f–f interactions is reported, and the effects of the interactions on the SMM properties are discussed. X-ray structural analysis of the DyIII-CdII-phthalocyaninato sextuple-decker complex (Dy2Cd3) reveals that the intramolecular Dy−Dy length in Dy2Cd3 is more than 13 Å, which is longer than the intermolecular Dy−Dy length. Even though the two DyIII ions are far apart, intermolecular ferromagnetic dipole–dipole interactions are observed in Dy2Cd3. From detailed analysis of ac magnetic susceptibilities, quantum tunneling of the magnetization (QTM) in Dy2Cd3 is partially suppressed owing to the existence of very weak Dy−Dy interactions. Our results show that even very weak Dy−Dy interactions act as a dipolar bias, suppressing QTM.  相似文献   

17.
The syntheses and magnetic properties of organometallic heterometallic compounds [K(THF)6]{CoI[(μ3-HAN)RE2Cp*4]2} ( 1-RE ) and [K(Crypt)]2{CoI[(μ3-HAN)RE2Cp*4]2} ( 2-RE ) containing hexaazatrinaphthylene radicals (HAN⋅3−) and four rare earth (RE) ions are reported. 1-RE shows isolable species with ligand-based mixed valency as revealed by cyclic voltammetry (CV) thus leading to the isolation of 2-RE via one-electron chemical reduction. Strong electronic communication in mixed-valency supports stronger overall ferromagnetic behaviors in 2-RE than 1-RE containing Gd and Dy ions. Ac magnetic susceptibility data reveal 1-Dy and 2-Dy both exhibit slow magnetic relaxation. Importantly, larger coercive field was observed in the hysteresis of 2-Dy at 2.0 K, indicating the enhanced SMM behavior compared with 1-Dy . Ligand-based mixed-valency strategy has been used for the first time to improve the magnetic coupling in lanthanide (Ln) SMMs, thus opening up new ways to construct strongly coupled Ln-SMMs.  相似文献   

18.
We report the synthesis and characterisation of a series of rare-earth mesoionic carbene complexes, [RE{N(SiMe3)2}3{CN(Me)C(Me)N(Me)CH}] ( 3RE , RE=Sc, Ce, Pr, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu), greatly expanding the limited library of f-block mesoionic carbene complexes. These complexes were prepared by treatment of the parent RE-triamides with an N-heterocyclic olefin (NHO), where an NHO backbone proton undergoes a formal 1,4-proton migration to the NHO-methylene group. For all RE(III) metals, as expected, quantum chemical calculations suggest only a σ-component to the metal−carbene bonding, in contrast to a previously reported uranium(III) congener where the 5f3 metal engages in a weak π-back-bond to the MIC. All complexes were characterised by static variable-temperature magnetic measurements, and dynamic magnetic measurements reveal that 3Dy and 3Er are field-induced single-molecule magnets (SMMs), with Ueff energy barriers of 35 and 128 K, respectively. Complex 3Dy is, as expected, a poorly performing SMM, but conversely 3Er performs unexpectedly well.  相似文献   

19.
The self‐assembly of DyIII–3‐hydroxypyridine (3‐OHpy) complexes with hexacyanidocobaltate(III) anions in water produces cyanido‐bridged {[DyIII(3‐OHpy)2(H2O)4] [CoIII(CN)6]}?H2O ( 1 ) chains. They reveal a single‐molecule magnet (SMM) behavior with a large zero direct current (dc) field energy barrier, ΔE=266(12) cm?1 (≈385 K), originating from the single‐ion property of eight‐coordinated DyIII of an elongated dodecahedral geometry, which are embedded with diamagnetic [CoIII(CN)6]3? ions into zig‐zag coordination chains. The SMM character is enhanced by the external dc magnetic field, which results in the ΔE of 320(23) cm?1 (≈460 K) at Hdc=1 kOe, and the opening of a butterfly hysteresis loop below 6 K. Complex 1 exhibits white DyIII‐based emission realized by energy transfer from CoIII and 3‐OHpy to DyIII. Low temperature emission spectra were correlated with SMM property giving the estimation of the zero field ΔE. 1 is a unique example of bifunctional magneto‐luminescent material combining white emission and slow magnetic relaxation with a large energy barrier, both controlled by rich structural and electronic interplay between DyIII, 3‐OHpy, and [CoIII(CN)6]3?.  相似文献   

20.

A heterometallic assembly, [Mn(salen)]2[Ni(CN)4 ]·1/2H2O (where salen=N, N'-ethylene-bis(salicylideneiminato)-dianion), has been prepared from the reaction of [Mn(salen)H2O]ClO4 ·H2O with K2 [Ni(CN)4 ]·H2O in methanol/water. The compound crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P 4/ncc with the cell dimensions of a =14.604(2) Å, c =16.949(3) Å, and Z=4. The compound assumes a two-dimensional distorted square network structure, formed from Ni―CN―Mn(salen)―NC―Ni linkages with dimensions of Ni―C = 1.867(7)Å, Mn―N - 2.312(6) Å, Mn―N―C - 163.8(6)° Ni―C―N = 178.4(6)°. The two metal atoms Ni(II) and MN(III) have square and slightly distorted octahedral arrangements, respectively. Magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate the presence of an intramolecular antiferro-magnetic interaction and gives a Mn―Mn exchange integral of ?3.2cm?1.  相似文献   

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