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根据光纤陀螺输出信号的特点和应用环境的要求,在Mallat小波变换的基础上,研究了一种多算法融合的实时滤波算法.该算法在光纤陀螺刚启动,数据量偏少时,通过IIR滤波器进行滤波|采样数据量足够多时,通过施加滑动数据窗来实现小波实时去噪,采用周期对称延拓的方法去除小波去噪的边界问题,可有效去除光纤陀螺输出信号中高频部分的噪音,提高滤波效果,抑制陀螺的随机漂移.通过实验验证了该方法对陀螺输出信号进行滤波的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
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轴向陀螺漂移是影响单轴旋转惯导系统导航精度的主要因素。对于轴向陀螺漂移的预测,提出了一种基于支持向量机的算法。利用初始对准12 h内系统纬度误差和温度变化量作为训练数据,构造了以多项式、径向基、小波函数为核函数的支持向量机、最小二乘支持向量机、遗忘因子最小二乘支持向量机,对比了它们用于轴向陀螺漂移预测的泛化性能。试验结果表明:遗忘因子最小二乘支持向量机可有效地用于轴向陀螺漂移预测,具有很高的预测精度,极大地提高了单轴旋转激光陀螺惯导系统的导航精度。 相似文献
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基于多尺度均值漂移的高分辨率遥感影像快速分割方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
均值漂移算法是一种特征空间分析方法,广泛应用于自然场景影像和医学影像分割中.但算法较高的计算复杂度成为其在具有海量特性的遥感影像中应用的瓶颈.文章将均值漂移算法拓展到小波域,提出了一种小波域均值漂移快速分割算法.多光谱遥感影像和仿真影像的实验表明:在获得相当的分割结果的前提下,相比单尺度均值漂移算法,提出的分割算法能够... 相似文献
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通过对光纤陀螺温度漂移的剖析推导,分析了温度扰动引起陀螺漂移误差的深层次原因,并结合过程相关性理论,对各个温度项影响因子与光纤陀螺实际输出相关性进行验证分析,提出一种同时考虑温度、温变速率、温度梯度以及三者乘积耦合项的算法补偿模型。对该模型的补偿效果进行离线补偿验证,结果表明,采用该算法补偿模型能明显抑制光纤陀螺的变温零漂。为了进一步验证该模型的有效性,把离线获得的补偿参数载入陀螺存储器,经过多样本实验测试,补偿后可有效提高光纤陀螺的全变温零偏稳定性,验证了该补偿算法在工程上的可实施性和推广价值。 相似文献
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《中国光学与应用光学文摘》2006,(5)
V241.592006054794一种硅微陀螺的动态校零方法=Azero-calibration methodfor micro-machined silicon gyro[刊,中]/潘金艳(西安科技大学电控学院.陕西,西安(710056)),徐苛杰…//压电与声光.—2006,28(1).—123-126针对ADRX150硅微陀螺的零位漂移特性,提出了一种硅微陀螺的校零方法,分析了校零原理及误差主要来源,并论述了采用FPGA实现校零和误差补偿的技术方案,给出了试验结果数据。该校零技术有效地补偿了AD-RX150型硅微陀螺的零位重复性和稳定性,推广了AD-RX150硅微陀螺的应用范围。图1表1参7(严寒)V241.592006054795旋转载体用… 相似文献
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A novel double-image encryption algorithm is proposed, based on discrete fractional random transform and chaotic maps. The random matrices used in the discrete fractional random transform are generated by using a chaotic map. One of the two original images is scrambled by using another chaotic map, and then encoded into the phase of a complex matrix with the other original image as its amplitude. Then this complex matrix is encrypted by the discrete fractional random transform. By applying the correct keys which consist of initial values, control parameters, and truncated positions of the chaotic maps, and fractional orders, the two original images can be recovered without cross-talk. Numerical simulation has been performed to test the validity and the security of the proposed encryption algorithm. Encrypting two images together by this algorithm creates only one encrypted image, whereas other single-image encryption methods create two encrypted images. Furthermore, this algorithm requires neither the use of phase keys nor the use of matrix keys. In this sense, this algorithm can raise the efficiency when encrypting, storing or transmitting. 相似文献
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双随机相位加密系统的选择明文攻击 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在光学信息安全领域,双随机相位加密方法最引人注目并得到广泛研究,但由于双随机相位加密系统是基于傅里叶变换的系统,其本质上是一种线性变换系统,明文、密文之间的函数依赖关系比较简单,这就为其安全性留下了很大的隐患。双随机相位加密方法可以用光学和数字的方式实现,提出了一种选择明文攻击的方法,利用多个冲击函数作为选择的明文,成功破解了基于数字方法实现的双随机相位加密系统,并给出了恢复密钥的解析式,此方法最大的优点在于解密图像的无损性,并从理论上加以证明,给出了实验结果。 相似文献
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为了阐明相位编码光学加密算法的扩散及混淆特性,基于傅里叶变换位移定理,从分组密码设计准则出发,以双随机相位光学加密算法为研究对象,分析了采用单个随机相位模板的2 f系统的扩散和混淆特性。将单随机相位加密过程分解为2个相互关联的过程,结果表明,傅里叶变换在加密算法中引入了混淆操作,而傅里叶变换结合随机相位模板实现了扩散操作。通过数值模拟对上述理论分析进行了验证,引入信息熵来评价加密图像的统计分布特性,进一步分析了菲涅尔域及分数阶傅里叶变换域随机相位加密算法的扩散混淆特性。研究表明,单随机相位加密和双随机相位加密图像的信息熵分布为7.038和7.157,而随机振幅加密图像信息熵为4.521。因而,随机相位加密算法比随机振幅加密算法能实现对信息更好地扩散。 相似文献
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Statistical second-order two-scale analysis and computation for heat conduction problem with radiation boundary condition in porous materials
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This paper discusses a statistical second-order two-scale(SSOTS) analysis and computation for a heat conduction problem with a radiation boundary condition in random porous materials.Firstly,the microscopic configuration for the structure with random distribution is briefly characterized.Secondly,the SSOTS formulae for computing the heat transfer problem are derived successively by means of the construction way for each cell.Then,the statistical prediction algorithm based on the proposed two-scale model is described in detail.Finally,some numerical experiments are proposed,which show that the SSOTS method developed in this paper is effective for predicting the heat transfer performance of porous materials and demonstrating its significant applications in actual engineering computation. 相似文献
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Lorne Applebaum Waheed U. Bajwa Marco F. Duarte Robert Calderbank 《Physical Communication》2012,5(2):129-147
Many applications in cellular systems and sensor networks involve a random subset of a large number of users asynchronously reporting activity to a base station. This paper examines the problem of multiuser detection (MUD) in random access channels for such applications. Traditional orthogonal signaling ignores the random nature of user activity in this problem and limits the total number of users to be on the order of the number of signal space dimensions. Contention-based schemes, on the other hand, suffer from delays caused by colliding transmissions and the hidden node problem. In contrast, this paper presents a novel pairing of an asynchronous non-orthogonal code-division random access scheme with a convex optimization-based MUD algorithm that overcomes the issues associated with orthogonal signaling and contention-based methods. Two key distinguishing features of the proposed MUD algorithm are that it does not require knowledge of the delay or channel state information of every user and it has polynomial-time computational complexity. The main analytical contribution of this paper is the relationship between the performance of the proposed MUD algorithm in the presence of arbitrary or random delays and two simple metrics of the set of user codewords. The study of these metrics is then focused on two specific sets of codewords, random binary codewords and specially constructed algebraic codewords, for asynchronous random access. The ensuing analysis confirms that the proposed scheme together with either of these two codeword sets significantly outperforms the orthogonal signaling-based random access in terms of the total number of users in the system. 相似文献
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为了扩展双图像光学加密算法的密钥空间,克服双随机相位加密系统中随机相位掩模作为密钥难于存储、传输和重构的问题,突破传统图像加密的研究思路,提出了一种基于多混沌系统的双图像加密算法,构造了光学加密系统。系统增加混沌系统参数作为密钥,利用混沌加密密钥空间大和图像置乱隐藏性好的特点,构建基于Logistic混沌映射的图像置乱算法,利用Kent混沌映射生成的伪随机序列构造出一对随机相位掩模,分别放置在分数傅里叶变换光学装置的两端,图像经加密系统变换后得到密文。数值仿真结果表明,算法的密钥敏感性极高,能够有效地对抗统计攻击,具有较高的安全性。 相似文献
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针对相位截断加密算法无法抵御信息泄露问题,文章提出了一种基于相位截断菲涅耳变换与随机振幅掩模的加密算法,以抵御信息泄露问题;算法首先将原彩色图像分为3个独立的颜色通道,在对其进行菲涅耳变换后加入随机振幅掩模通道,将4个通道分别进行菲涅耳衍射截断处理;算法通过级联处理不仅提高了秘钥与密文间的关联性,还消除了信息泄露的风险;通过仿真试验与结果分析可知,本算法不仅在波长与自由空间传播错误距离参数、密文噪声、遮挡污染、密文泄露以及不同攻击等情况下有较好的鲁棒性,还解决了信息泄露问题。 相似文献