新型低聚噻吩衍生物的设计、合成及其液晶性能的研究

设计、合成了一系列新型低聚噻吩衍生物N,N’-双烷烃基-5,5’-二溴基-2 ,2’：5’,2’-三噻吩-4,4’-二酰胺[N,N’-dialkyl-5,5’-dibromo-2,2’:5 ’,2’-terthiophene-4,4’-dicarboxamide](DNCnDBr3T,n=5,8,6,18)。示差扫描 量热法（DSC）测定的结果及偏光光学显微镜观察的结果显示,DNC18DBr3T, DNC16DBr3T,DNC8DBr3T具有近晶A形液晶性质,DNC5DBr3T不具有液晶性质。为了探 讨分子间氢链对液晶形成的影响,设计、合成了新型低聚噻衍生物4,4“-双烷烃 酯-5,5“-二溴基-2,2’:5’,2’-三噻吩[4,4’-bis(alkyloxycarbonyl)-5,5’ -dibromo-2,2’:5’,2’-terthiophene](DOCnDBr3T,n=5,8,16,18).测定和观察的 结果发现,DOCnDBr3T(n=5,8,16,18）不具有液晶的结果。这个结果表明,酰胺基 的存在于液晶的形成起着重要的作用。测定DNC18DBr3T在结晶状态和液晶状态下的 红外光谱,进一步证实了部分分子间氢键对于液晶的形成起着重要的作用。     

含铁磁耦合Ni3单元的均苯三甲酸桥联双层镍(II)配合物

使用均苯三甲酸与碳酸镍在水热条件下反应得到了一例新的二维双层Ni(II)配位聚合物Ni3(BTC)2(μ-H2O)26H2O。二维层包含syn-syn羧酸桥和水桥连接的三核Ni3单元,进一步用均苯三甲酸上的苯环连接成二维层状结构。磁性研究表明,相邻Ni2+离子间存在弱的铁磁耦合作用。水桥连镍离子的桥联键角为122.8(3)deg,所以通过该水桥镍离子间应该呈现反铁磁耦合。因此,实验结果证明了syn-syn羧酸桥传递铁磁耦合,而且铁磁耦合大于反铁磁作用,最终配合物呈弱的铁磁耦合。基于本工作和文献报道的含syn-syn 羧酸混合桥联镍配合物的磁性,我们总结出下面结论：Ni–O–C–O–Ni的共面性与否决定了配合物的磁性。共面性好的Ni–O–C–O–Ni导致中等强度的反铁磁耦合,而共面性差会消弱反铁磁作用,甚至出现由反铁磁变为铁磁耦合。标题配合物中羧酸桥所传递的铁磁性可能就归因于Ni–O–C–O–Ni的不共平面性。因此,与含羧酸桥的混合桥联双核铜(II)配合物类似,轨道补偿效应(the orbital complementary effect (OCE))对于解释水/羧酸混合桥联镍(II)配合物的磁性也同样适用。     

齐聚噻吩衍生物在溶液中的光物理和电化学性质

The photophysical and electrochemical properties of a family of oligothiophene derivatives in solution werestudied.It was found that the cyano and the vinyl group could increase fluorescence yield in solution,while theformyl and carboxyl group could decrease energy gap.With increasing the chain length of thiophene ring,the oxi-dation potential could be decreased.     

Naphthalimide‐Based Triptycenes: Synthesis and Optoelectronic Properties

In the past decades, the naphthalimide structure has found application in many areas of chemistry due to its unique photophysical properties. Naphthalimide has two isomers, 1,8‐naphthalimide containing a six‐membered imide ring and 2,3‐naphthalimide containing a five‐membered imide ring. The former has been widely investigated while studies on the latter are considerably more rare. On the other hand, naphthalimide can also be regarded as a building block to construct polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which have found wide applications in optical materials. Here we report the synthesis and optoelectronic properties of three 2,3‐naphthalimide‐based triptycenes. These three triptycene derivatives enrich the family of triptycenes.     

含Silole共轭聚合物的光电性能

Silole是一类含硅杂环戊二烯,近年来,由于其独特的结构特性、分子的可设计性及多样性,在光电领域得到越来越多研究者们的关注。某些silole小分子在有机发光二极管中用作发光层和电子传输层有出色的表现,但近来对含silole聚合物的研究也颇受重视,在聚集态诱导发光、化学传感器、聚合物发光二极管、聚合物太阳能电池、场效应晶体管中的应用相继有报道。因此silole是一类很有潜力的构筑光电功能材料的杂环化合物。本文根据其母体结构的不同对含silole的聚合物光电性能研究进展进行了综述。     

末端功能基团对聚（3-丁基噻吩）光电性能的影响

研究了4种带有不同末端基团的聚(3-丁基噻吩)(P3BT)的光电性能。结果表明,末端基团对P3BT的结晶有一定的抑制作用,可以改变P3BT的表面能,从而有效调控P3BT∶PCBM共混体系相容性以及薄膜的形貌,并影响以P3BT为给体材料的聚合物光伏器件的性能。其中,带有较短烷基链末端基团的烯丙基封端P3BT具有较高的结晶性,与PCBM具有适中的相容性,使得光伏器件的光敏层能够形成理想的微相分离结构,器件效率可以达到3.1%,较传统的溴封端P3BT器件效率提升35%以上。     

末端功能基团对聚（3-丁基噻吩）光电性能的影响

研究了4种带有不同末端基团的聚（3-丁基噻吩）（P3BT）的光电性能。 结果表明,末端基团对P3BT的结晶有一定的抑制作用,可以改变P3BT的表面能,从而有效调控P3BT∶PCBM共混体系相容性以及薄膜的形貌,并影响以P3BT为给体材料的聚合物光伏器件的性能。 其中,带有较短烷基链末端基团的烯丙基封端P3BT具有较高的结晶性,与PCBM具有适中的相容性,使得光伏器件的光敏层能够形成理想的微相分离结构,器件效率可以达到3.1%,较传统的溴封端P3BT器件效率提升35%以上。     

Synthesis,Optoelectronic and Self‐Assembly Properties of Diazadioxaacene Derivatives

Two novel diazadioxaacene derivatives ( ADOP and ADOQ ) have been successfully synthesized and characterized. Their single crystal analyses disclose that molecule ADOP forms a twisted topology configuration, whereas ADOQ adopts reclining‐chair architecture. Both of them emit strong blue fluorescence in organic solvents. Moreover, they can self‐assemble to form regular nanobelts and nanowires, respectively, via a simple surfactant‐assisted method.     

Dibenzocarbazolediimides: Synthesis,Solid Structure,Self‐Assembly Behavior,and Optoelectronic Properties

Both planar and nonplanar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have attracted attention owing to their potential applications in optoelectronic materials. Four twist benzopicenediimides with good optoelectronic properties have been reported previously. Following on from this work, four functionalized dibenzocarbazoles have been synthesized and reported herein. The fluorescence quantum yields of these compounds were high in dichloromethane and moderate in the solid state. They have interesting self‐assembling behavior and tunable packing motifs in single crystals obtained by introducing different functional groups. Their good optoelectronic properties make them potential candidates for organic devices, bioimaging, and biolabeling.     

New Derivatives of Thiazole with Mesomorphous Properties

Azomethines containing a thiazole ring have been synthesized and their liquid crystal properties have been investigated. The influence of the central group and substituents in the azomethine component on the type and temperature range of the mesomorphous properties of the compounds synthesized has been elucidated.     

Modulating the Optoelectronic Properties of Large,Conjugated, High‐Energy Gap,Quaternary Phosphine Oxide Hosts: Impact of the Triplet‐Excited‐State Location

The purposeful modulation of the optoelectronic properties was realised on the basis of a series of the large, conjugated, phosphine oxide hosts 9,9‐bis‐{4′‐[2‐(diphenylphosphinoyl)phenoxy]biphenyl‐4‐yl}‐9H‐fluorene (DDPESPOF), 9,9‐bis‐{3′‐(diphenylphosphinoyl)‐4′‐[2‐(diphenylphosphinoyl)phenoxy]biphenyl‐4‐yl}‐9H‐fluorene (DDPEPOF), 9‐[4′‐(9‐{4′‐[2‐(diphenylphosphoryl)phenoxy]biphenyl‐4‐yl}‐9H‐fluoren‐9‐yl)biphenyl‐4‐yl]‐9H‐carbazole (DPESPOFPhCz) and 9‐[4′‐(9‐{3′‐(diphenylphosphoryl)‐4′‐[2‐(diphenylphosphoryl)phenoxy]biphenyl‐4‐yl}‐9H‐fluoren‐9‐yl)biphenyl‐4‐yl]‐9H‐carbazole (DPEPOFPhCz). The last two are quaternary with fluorenyls as linking bridges, diphenylphosphine oxide (DPPO) moieties as electron acceptors and diphenylethers and carbazolyls as two different kinds of electron donors. Owing to the fine‐organised molecular structures and the mixed indirect and multi‐insulating linkages, all of these hosts achieve the same first triplet energy levels (T₁) of 2.86 eV for exothermic energy transfer to phosphorescent dopants. The first singlet energy levels (S₁) and the carrier injection/transportation ability of the hosts were accurately modulated, so that DPESPOFPhCz and DPEPOFPhCz revealed extremely similar optoelectronic properties. However, the T₁ state of the former is localised on fluorenyl, whereas the carbazolyl mainly contributes to the T₁ state of the latter. A lower driving voltages and much higher efficiencies of the devices based on DPESPOFPhCz indicated that the chromophore‐localised T₁ state can suppress the quenching effects through realising independent contributions from the different functional groups to the optoelectronic properties and the embedding and protecting effect on the T₁ states by peripheral carrier transporting groups.     

Synthesis and Optoelectronic Properties of Hexahydroxylated 10‐O‐R‐Substituted Anthracenes via a New Modification of the Friedel–Crafts Reaction Using O‐Protected ortho‐Acetal Diarylmethanols

A new modification of the Friedel–Crafts type intramolecular cyclization involving O‐protected ortho‐acetal diarylmethanols as a new type of reactant, was carried out for the first time in a medium containing a large amount of water at room temperature and enabled synthesis of a series of electron‐rich, hexahydroxylated 10‐O‐R‐substituted anthracenes, where R is an alkyl (Me, nBu, n‐C₁₆H₃₃) or arylalkyl group (CH₂Ph, CH₂‐2‐Napht, CH₂C₆H₄CH₂OAr) and also evaluation of their electronic and optoelectronic properties in solution, crystal, and solid thin film. In this transformation, a central 10‐O‐R‐substituted benzene ring was formed, fused to rings originating from two independent aromatic aldehydes. The reaction proceeded via two identified mechanisms involving acetal and/or free aldehyde groups. The acid sensitive acetal and dibenzyl alkoxy functions have never been used together in the intramolecular Friedel–Crafts type cyclization. The new compounds revealed deep blue fluorescence and quantum yields in solution around 0.3. The electrical properties investigated for thin films obtained by vacuum deposition on glass were 10‐O‐R‐substituent dependent and showed much faster transient current decay in the case of the 10‐O‐CH₂Ph derivative than for the material with a 10‐O‐Me substituent (the lifetime of charge carriers was 25 times shorter in this case). The AFM images of thin films, Stokes shifts, and X‐ray analysis of π‐stacking interactions in crystals of the new materials have been also obtained.     

低聚噻吩衍生物单体的合成及其聚合物薄膜的电致变色性能

合成了两种低聚噻吩衍生物单体:2,3':4',2'-三噻吩(I3T)和5,5'-二醛基-2,3':4',2'-三噻吩(OHC-I3T-CHO).通过电化学方法对单体I3T和OHC-I3T-CHO进行了聚合,制备了相应的聚噻吩衍生物.研究了聚噻吩衍生物薄膜的电致变色性能.当外加一定电压时,基于单体I3T的聚噻吩衍生物薄膜可以在淡黄色和淡蓝色之间发生可逆的颜色变化,基于单体OHC-I3T-CHO的聚噻吩衍生物薄膜能在红色和墨绿色间发生可逆的颜色变化.     

荧光液晶分子α-氰基二苯乙烯衍生物的合成与光学性质

合成了液晶化合物α-氰基二苯乙烯衍生物(Z)-2-(4-十二烷基氨基苯基)-3-(4-十二烷氧基苯基)丙烯腈（T3）,化合物T3与其同系物(Z)-2-(4-氨基苯基)-3-(4-十二烷氧基苯基)丙烯腈（T2）的浓溶液和固体态在蓝绿光波段均有强的荧光发射。 热重分析数据表明,两个化合物均有好的热稳定性。 利用差式扫描量热分析和偏光显微镜研究了化合物T3的液晶性质,同时借助粉末XRD分析化合物T3的分子间排列方式,表明化合物T3形成近晶相液晶。     

Theoretical Study on the Charge Transport Properties of Coronene and Its Derivatives

Molecular structures, reorganization energies and charge transport matrix elements of coronene and its fluoro-, hydroxyl- and sulfhydryl-substituted derivatives have been studied at the B3LYP/6-31G＊＊ level. Based on the semi-classical model of electron transfer, charge transport rate constants of the title molecules have been calculated. The results indicate that the coronene molecule is helpful to the transport of negative charge, and the transport rate of positive charge is between those of hexaazatriphenylene and triphenylene.     

Odd-even Effect on Liquid Crystalline Behavior for C3-Cyclotriveratrylene（CTV） Derivatives Containing Alkoxies with Different Lengths as Peripheral Groups

A series of bowlic cyclotriveratrylenes(CTV) with peripheral groups with different lengths were synthesized.These compounds were investigated by diferential scanning calorimetry and hot stage coupled polarizing microscopy.Several CTV derivatives show thermotropic liquid crystalline properties.The experimental results of their thermotropic liquid crystalline behavior indicate that the clear points,the entropy changes of melting points,the crystallization temperatures,and their entropy changes all exhibited a...     

Substituent Effect on the Electronic Properties and Morphologies of Self‐Assembling Bisphenazine Derivatives

Tuning electronic properties and morphologies : We report a unique design platform of n‐type organic semiconductors based on asymmetrically substituted bisphenazines that enable tuning of both electronic properties and morphologies of 1D nanostructures (see figure) by using small substituents with various sizes and electronic demands.

     

1,2-亚乙基桥联咔唑和芳基噁二唑的双极传输材料的合成及光电性能研究

设计合成了三种1,2-亚乙基桥联咔唑和2,5-二芳基-1,3,4-噁二唑衍生物的双极传输材料,并通过核磁氢谱、碳谱、元素分析表征了它们的分子结构,研究了它们的紫外-可见吸收、光致发光、电化学和热稳定等性能.研究结果表明,这类双极传输材料具有咔唑和芳基噁二唑双功能基的紫外可见吸收和光致发光综合特性.热分解温度超过了340℃.与共轭基团桥联咔唑和芳基噁二唑的双极传输材料相比,HOMO/LUMO能级相应地提高,热稳定性能增强.     

Optoelectronic and Self‐assembly Properties of Porphyrin Derivatives with Click Chemistry Modification

A series of functionalized porphyrin molecules containing electron‐rich alkynes, synthesized by means of the Sonogashira coupling reaction were further modified by reacting the ethynyl groups with click reagent through a formal [2+2] click reaction. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of the porphyrin derivatives were studied by UV/Vis spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. We show that the optoelectronic properties are affected by the click reagent groups and central metal ions. The functionalized porphyrin molecules show strong charge‐transfer (CT) bands in the visible region (near‐IR region) and potent redox activities. Through a phase‐exchange self‐assembly method, the highly organized morphologies were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The functionalized porphyrin molecules represent an interesting set of candidates for optoelectronic device components. The effect of the metal ions or click reagent groups on the self‐assembly properties were also studied by the UV/Vis spectroscopic titration experiments.