人血清中地尔硫高效液相色谱法测定及药代动力学参数

建立了反相高效液相色谱法监测人口服地尔硫艹卓缓释片后血药浓度。血样用正己烷－氯仿－异丙醇混合溶剂（６０４０５）提取后，以Ｃ１８化学键合硅胶为固定相，甲醇－水－三乙胺为流动相，安定为内标，在２３９ｎｍ波长处定量检测。血药浓度在１５～３００μｇ／Ｌ范围内线性关系良好，最低检测浓度为３μｇ／Ｌ。批内（ｎ＝７）及批间（ｎ＝５）测定相对标准偏差分别小于６．８％和８．４％，回收率为９１％～１０４％。监测了８名健康人口服盐酸地尔硫艹卓缓释片后的不同时间的血药浓度变化，计算了有关的药代动力学参数。     

HPLC determination of diltiazem in human plasma and its application to pharmacokinetics in humans

A simple and sensitive reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatographic method (HPLC) has been developed and validated for the routine analysis of diltiazem in human plasma and the study of the pharmacokinetics of the drug in the human body. Diltiazem and diazepa (internal standard) were extracted with a mixed organic solution of hexane, chloroform and isopropanol (60:40:5, v/v/v), and then HPLC separation of the drugs was performed on an Spherisorb C(18) column and detected by ultraviolet absorbance at 239 nm. The use of methanol-water solution (containing 2.8 mm triethylamine, 80:20, v/v) as the mobile phase at a fl ow-rate of 1.2 mL/min enables the baseline separation of the drugs free from interferences with isocratic elution. The method was linear in the clinical range 0-300 ng/mL and the lower limit of detection of diltiazem in plasma was 3 ng/mL. The range of percentage of relative standard deviation (%RSD) was from 3.5 to 6.8% for within-day analyses and from 6.2 to 8.4% for between-day analyses, respectively. The extraction recoveries of diltiazem from spiked human plasma (n = 5) at three concentrations were 91.4-104.0%. The method has been used to determine diltiazem in human plasma samples from eight volunteers who had taken diltiazem hydrochloride slow release tables and the data obtained was fitted with a program on computer to study the pharmacokinetics. The results showed that the peak level in plasma approximately averaged 118.5 +/- 14.3 ng/mL at 3.1 +/- 0.4 h, and the areas under the drug concentration curves (AUC) was 793.1 +/- 83.1 ng.h/mL.     

Determination of paeonol in rat plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography and its application to pharmacokinetic studies following oral administration of Moutan cortex decoction

Quantification of paeonol, the principal bioactive component of Moutan cortex, in rat plasma following oral administration of Moutan cortex decoction was achieved by using a simple and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic method. The calibration curves for paeonol were linear in both the low (25-200 ng/mL) and the high concentration range (200-4000 ng/mL) with r(2) values of 0.9928 and 0.9993, respectively. The coefficients of variation of intra- and inter-day assays were 14.36, 6.52, 1.76, 1.25, 5.36, 3.30 and 1.42% and 12.70, 1.19, 2.98, 1.91, 1.75, 1.78 and 0.96% at concentrations of 25, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 and 2000 ng/mL, respectively. The recoveries of paeonol from rat plasma were found to be 101.9, 104.5, 105.4 and 101.2% for concentrations of 50, 500, 1000 and 2000 ng/mL, respectively. The paeonol plasma concentrations were fitted to two-compartment model with fi rst order absorption. The mean terminal half-lives (t(1/2)) of paeonol was 80.9 min.     

Determination of 3-n-butylphthalide in rabbit plasma by HPLC with fluorescence detection and its application in pharmacokinetic study

A rapid, sensitive and specific reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the determination of 3-n-butylphthalide, a drug currently being developed for treatment of stroke, in rabbit plasma. Fluorescence detection at an excitation wavelength of 280 nm and an emission wavelength of 304 nm was used for quantification of 3-n-butylphthalide. Ibuprofen was used as internal standard. Plasma samples were extracted with diethyl ether under acidic conditions. After evaporation of the organic phase, the extract was dissolved in mobile phase and injected into the chromatograph with C(18) column and a mobile phase of 0.05 mol/L sodium acetate buffer (pH 4.5)-acetonitrile (400:600). The peak area ratio vs concentration in plasma was linear over the range of 0.0212-4.24 microg/mL (correlation coefficient r = 0.9984) and the limit of quantification was 0.0212 microg/mL. Mean recovery was determined as 101.0% by analysis of plasma standard samples containing 0.0424, 0.424, 2.12 and 4.24 microg/mL of 3-n-butylphthalide. The intra-day relative standard deviations (RSDs) ranged from 3.6 to 8.9% and inter-day RSDs were within 8.0%. Pharmacokinetics of a single intravenous dose of 3-n-butylphthalide to the rabbits was presented to illustrate the applicability of this method. 3-n-Butylphthalide exhibited linear pharmacokinetics after intravenous administration to rabbits over the dose range 1-10 mg/kg.     

Determination of acyclovir in dog plasma by HPLC using a column switching technique

Summary A new HPLC-UV method has been developed and validated for the pharmacokinetic linearity study of Telviran^? tablets containing 200, 400, and 800 mg acyclovir. RP-18 solid phase extraction has been developed for sample preparation. Guanosine (9-[β-D-ribofuranosyl]-guanine) was used as internal standard. The separation was carried out on an ODS Hypersil (5 μm, 200×4.5 mm) analytical column, supplied with a 20 mm guard column containing the same packing material. A column switching technique was applied for the elimination of the endogenous compounds eluting with longer retention times than the investigated compounds, so the analysis time was considerably shorter compared with the time of gradient elution. The eluent was 0.5% triethylamine in water, the pH was adjusted with orthophosphoric acid (85%) to pH5. The detection was performed at 254 nm. The calibration curve was linear in the concentration range 10–5000 ng mL⁻¹. The new bioanalytical method was successfully applied for a pharmacokinetic linearity study in dogs. Presented at Balaton Symposium on High Performance Separation Methods, Siófok, Hungary, September 1–3, 1999     

高效液相色谱法测定茶饮料中的黄酮类化合物

建立了茶饮料中六种黄酮类化合物的高效液相色谱检测方法。流动相采用梯度洗脱。结果表明芦丁、漆黄素、木犀草素、芹菜素在0.025~20 mg·L-1范围内呈现良好线性关系,桑色素、槲皮素在0.050~20 mg·L-1范围内呈现良好线性关系。加标回收率在84.5%~107.5%。该方法精密度良好(六种黄酮类化合物的相对标准偏差均不大于3.2%),检测限为6.2~34μg·L-1。该方法简便,灵敏、重现性好,可用于同时分析茶饮料中的黄酮化合物。     

HPLC法测定鸡精中谷氨酸钠的含量

以邻苯二甲醛与谷氨酸钠中的氨基进行柱前在线衍生化反应,采用C18色谱柱分离、荧光检测器（激发340nm,发射450nm）进行测定,建立了柱前衍生反相高效液相色谱测定鸡精中谷氨酸钠含量的方法。该方法相对标准偏差为0．69％,加标回收率为99．1％～101％,在0．10~50．0mg／L范围内,谷氨酸钠的峰面积和浓度之间的相关系数为0．9999,保留时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差分别为1．22％和0．71％,鸡精中谷氨酸钠定量下限为0．2μg／g。     

HPLC method for determination of DRF-4367 in rat plasma: validation and its application to pharmacokinetics in Wistar rats

A specific, accurate, precise and reproducible high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed for the estimation of DRF-4367, a novel cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor in rat plasma. The assay procedure involved simple liquid/liquid extraction of DRF-4367 and internal standard (IS, celecoxib) from plasma into dichloromethane. The organic layer was separated and evaporated under a gentle stream of nitrogen at 40 degrees C. The residue was reconstituted in the mobile phase and injected onto a Kromasil KR 100-5C(18) column (4.6 x 250 mm, 5 microm). The mobile phase consisting of 0.01 M potassium dihydrogen ortho-phosphate (pH 3.2) and acetonitrile (40:60, v/v) was used at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The eluate was monitored using an UV detector set at 247 nm. The ratio of peak area of analyte to IS was used for quantification of plasma samples. Nominal retention times of DRF-4367 and IS were 6.6 and 11.2 min, respectively. The standard curve for DRF-4367 was linear (r(2) > 0.999) in the concentration range 0.1-20 micro g/mL. Absolute recovery was >86% from rat plasma for both analyte and IS. The lower limit of quantification of DRF-4367 was 0.1 micro g/mL. The inter- and intra-day precisions in the measurement of quality control samples, 0.1, 0.3, 8.0 and 15.0 microg/mL, were in the range 6.93-9.34% relative standard deviation (RSD) and 0.48-6.59% RSD, respectively. Accuracy in the measurement of QC samples was in the range 91.24-109.36% of the nominal values. Analyte and IS were stable in the battery of stability studies, viz. benchtop, autosampler and freeze-thaw cycles. Stability of DRF-4367 was established for 1 month at -80 degrees C. The application of the assay to a pharmacokinetic study in rats is described.     

高效液相色谱法测定依托咪酯异构体杂质

建立了依托咪酯异构体杂质的高效液相色谱（HPLC）方法,采用AD-H柱,流速0.8 mL/min,检测波长235 nm.经方法学验证,该方法对依托咪酯及其异构体专属性确认分离度大于2.0,对依托咪酯异构体杂质的最小检测限（LOD）为0.002％,线性范围为0.001 6.μg～0.052 6 μg,相关系数r=0.999 44,加样回收率分别为82.0％、90.5％和96.2％.结果表明该检测方法专属性好,灵敏度高,准确,用于依托咪酯异构体杂质测定结果可靠.     

高效液相色谱法测定果汁饮料中的维生素C含量

建立饮料中维生素C含量的高效液相色谱检测方法。采用ODS C18(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)反相色谱柱,以0.1%草酸溶液为流动相,光电二级管阵列检测器,检测波长为267nm。线性范围为20～160μg/mL,相关系数为0.9983,方法的回收率为96.4%～100.2%,相对标准偏差为0.61%。该方法简便、分析速度快,能够满足果汁饮料中维生素C的检测要求。     

HPLC—ECD法检测小鼠体内多巴胺及其代谢产物

建立了HPLC-电化学检测法同时测定小鼠血浆及脑组织中多巴胺及其代谢产物的方法。采用安捷伦水相柱,流动相为V（甲醇）＋V（水）=10＋90,其中水相中含NaH2PO4·H2O,KCl,EDTA,辛烷磺酸钠,流量0．25mL·min^-1。,检测电压0．52V。结果表明,线性范围：多巴胺（DA）25～750ng,多巴烯（DOPAC）25～750ng,高香草酸（HVA）50～1000ng,线性关系与精密度良好;该法操作简单、快速、准确,可用于检测小鼠血浆及脑组织中多巴胺及其代谢产物的含量。     

HPLC法快速测定辣椒中罗丹明B

建立了快速测定辣椒中非法添加物罗丹明B的含量的方法。以甲醇水溶液超声提取,用高效液相色谱法(荧光检测器)测定,峰面积外标法定量,在优化条件下,罗丹明B的质量浓度在0~100.0 ng/mL范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数r=0.9997,检出限为2.5 ng/g,加标回收率为94.7%~103.3%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.92%(n=6)。该方法样品处理简单、快速,适用于辣椒中罗丹明B的日常检测。     

Determination of halofantrine and its main metabolite desbutylhalofantrine in rat plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with on-line UV irradiation and peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence detection

A sensitive, selective and reliable method has been developed and validated for the determination of halofantrine and its metabolite desbutylhalofantrine in rat plasma using 9,10-diphenylanthracene as an internal standard. The method is based on peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence detection of hydrogen peroxide produced from fused aromatic rings in the structures of halofantrine and desbutylhalofantrine upon UV irradiation. Using spiked rat plasma, good linear relationships were obtained for both halofantrine and desbutylhalofantrine between peak height ratios (vs internal standard) and their corresponding concentrations over a range of 0.01-0.8 microg/mL with correlation coefficients of at least 0.997. The detection limits at signal-to-noise ratio of 3 using 0.2 mL of rat plasma were 1.5 and 1.4 ng/mL for halofantrine and desbutylhalofantrine, respectively. Relative standard deviations (n = 3) intra- and inter-day were between 0.5 and 5.4% for all the studied concentrations. Using this method with simple sample treatment, halofantrine and desbutylhalofantrine in rat plasma could be precisely determined without interference from endogenous substances. The method was successfully applied to the measurement of the time courses of plasma halofantrine concentration after oral administration of the drug (7 mg/kg) to rats.     

饲料中生物素的高效液相色谱测定

介绍了用液相色谱测定饲料中生物素的方法,探讨了流动相中缓冲液、pH值、有机溶剂等对分离的影响,确定的较佳色谱条件:HypersilODS柱,流动相为甲醇-0.1mol·L-1KH2PO4(H3PO4调pH＝3.5)(体积比25∶75),流速1.0mL／min,紫外210nm检测;方法的相对标准偏差在3.5%以内,回收率在92%～102%,检出限为1mg／kg;实验表明该法简便、快速,适应性好;方法应用于饲料样品中生物素的测定,取得了很好的结果。     

高效液相色谱法测定建筑用胶黏剂中的游离苯酚

建立了建筑用胶黏剂中游离苯酚的高效液相色谱测定方法。对提取方法、色谱条件及检测波长的选择进行了研究。结果表明,采用甲醇超声提取样品15 min可获得良好的提取效果,该方法的定量限(LOQ,以信噪比为10计)为10 mg/kg,线性范围为0.5～100 mg/L,相关系数为0.999 9。在1倍LOQ、2倍LOQ、10倍LOQ添加水平下平均回收率在89.28%～99.27%之间。实际样品测定结果表明,双酚A型环氧树脂存在游离苯酚残留的风险。     

Determination of nifuratel in human plasma by HPLC and study on its pharmacokinetics

A simple and sensitive reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method using UV detection is established for the determination of nifuratel in human plasma and applied to a study of its pharmacokinetics. Plasma samples are extracted with ethyl acetate. A C(18) column and a mobile phase of 0.01 M (pH 7) phosphate buffer (KH(2)PO(4)) and acetonitrile (61:39, v/v) are used. Analysis is run at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min with the detector operated at a wavelength of 367 nm. The calibration curve is linear over a concentration range of 0.2-40 ng/mL with a correlation coefficient of 0.9996. The limit of detection is 0.1 ng/mL. The mean absolute recovery value is greater than 80%. The intraday precision (relative standard deviation) ranges from 1.89% to 7.32%, and the interday precision ranges from 1.71% to 7.83%. The results show that the area under the plasma concentration-time curve, time to maximum observed plasma concentration, maximum concentration reached in the concentration profile, and elimination half-life between the testing tablets and reference tablets have no significant difference (P > 0.05). Relative bioavailability is 104.0% +/- 16.5%.     

Determination of triptolide and triptonide in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography

An isocratic high-performance liquid chromatographic method for determination of triptolide and triptonide in human plasma is described. Plasma samples were extracted with OasisHLB solid-phase extraction (SPE) cartridges. After pretreatment, they were separated on a SymmetryShieldRP(18) column with a mobile phase of acetonitrile-water (40:60,v/v) at 40 degrees C. The effluent was monitored at UV 217 nm. Linearity (0.010-1.0 mg/L) was good, and the lower limit of detection was 3 ng/mL for triptolide and 4.5 ng/mL for triptonide (S/N = 3). The relative standard deviations of intra- and inter-day assay were less than 15% and the recoveries were better than 80%. The developed method was applied to the determination of triptolide and triptonide concentration in a patient's plasma after taking the medicament containing Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. F.     

Nevirapine quantification in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Application to bioequivalence study

A rapid, sensitive and specific method to quantify nevirapine in human plasma using dibenzepine as the internal standard (IS) was developed and validated. The method employed a liquid-liquid extraction. The analyte and the IS were chromatographed on a C(18) analytical column, (150 x 4.6 mm i.d. 4 microm) and analyzed by tandem mass spectrometry in the multiple reaction monitoring mode. The method had a chromatographic run time of 5.0 min and a linear calibration curve over the range 10-5000 ng ml(-1) (r(2) > 0.9970). The between-run precision, based on the relative standard deviation for replicate quality controls was 1.3% (30 ng ml(-1)), 2.8% (300 ng ml(-1)) and 3.6% (3000 ng ml(-1)). The between-run accuracy was 4.0, 7.0 and 6.2% for the above-mentioned concentrations, respectively. This method was employed in a bioequivalence study of two nevirapine tablet formulations (Nevirapina from Far-Manguinhos, Brazil, as a test formulation, and Viramune from Boehringer Ingelheim do Brasil Química e Farmacêutica, as a reference formulation) in 25 healthy volunteers of both sexes who received a single 200 mg dose of each formulation. The study was conducted using an open, randomized, two-period crossover design with a 3 week washout interval. The 90% confidence interval (CI) of the individual ratio geometric mean for Nevirapina/Viramune was 96.4-104.5% for AUC((0-last)), 91.4-105.1% for AUC((0-infinity)) and 95.3-111.6% for C(max) (AUC = area under the curve; C(max) = peak plasma concentration). Since both 90% CI for AUC((0-last)) and AUC((0-infinity)) and C(max) were included in the 80-125% interval proposed by the US Food and Drug Administration, Nevirapina was considered bioequivalent to Viramune according to both the rate and extent of absorption.     

高效液相色谱法分离和鉴别棉花中13种糖

应用一根Ｓｈｉｍ－ｐａｃｋＣＬＣ－ＮＨ２柱（６０ｍｍ×１５０ｍｍ）和一根Ｌｉｃｈｒｏｓｏｒｂ－ＮＨ２柱（５ｍｍ×２５０ｍｍ）串联组合，用ＲＩＤ－６Ａ折光检测器检测，以ＣＨ３ＣＮ＋Ｈ２Ｏ（７５＋２５）作流动相，成功地分离了鼠李糖、木糖、树胶醛糖、果糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖、蔗糖、纤维二糖、海藻糖、乳糖、蜜二糖、松三糖、棉籽糖，建立一种快速简便的测糖方法。     

高效液相色谱法测定硝苯地平片含量及其含量均匀度

采用高效液相色谱法测定了硝苯地平片含量及其含量均匀度。色谱柱为C18柱,流动相为V（甲醇）：V（三乙胺缓冲液,pH5．20）=68:32,紫外检测器,检测波长为237um。在此色谱条件下可得到较宽的线性范围和较高的回收率,其分解产物亦可得到良好的分离。