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1.
Yb5(BO3)2F9 was synthesized under high-pressure/high-temperature conditions in a Walker-type multianvil apparatus at 7.5 GPa and 1100 °C, representing the first known ytterbium fluoride borate. The compound exhibits isolated BO3-groups next to ytterbium cations and fluoride anions, showing a structure closely related to the other known rare-earth fluoride borates RE3(BO3)2F3 (RE=Sm, Eu, Gd) and Gd2(BO3)F3. Monoclinic Yb5(BO3)2F9 crystallizes in space group C2/c with the lattice parameters a=2028.2(4) pm, b=602.5(2) pm, c=820.4(2) pm, and β=100.63(3)° (Z=4). Three different ytterbium cations can be identified in the crystal structure, each coordinated by nine fluoride and oxygen anions. None of the five crystallographically independent fluoride ions is coordinated by boron atoms, solely by trigonally-planar arranged ytterbium cations. In close proximity to the above mentioned compounds RE3(BO3)2F3 (RE=Sm, Eu, Gd) and Gd2(BO3)F3, Yb5(BO3)2F9 can be described via alternating layers with the formal compositions “YbBO3” and “YbF3” in the bc-plane.  相似文献   

2.
Ytterbium(III) tetraaquatris(tetraoxorhenate(VII)), Yb(ReO4)3(H2O)4, was prepared by the reaction of Yb2O3 with concentrated HReO4 at room temperature. The colorless compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n (No. 14) with four formula units per unit cell (a=730.5(1) pm, b=1484.1(5) pm, c=1311.7(2) pm, β=93.69(1)). The main feature of the crystal structure is the formation of chains 1[Yb(H2O)4(ReO4)2(ReO4)2/2] running along [100]. This arrangement shows distorted cubic antiprisms of [Yb(H2O)4(ReO4)2(ReO4)2/2] interconnected via the ReO4 ligands. The chains are held together in the solid by hydrogen bonding. The compound is paramagnetic and follows the Curie-Weiss law with a magnetic moment of 4.0 μB at room temperature and θ=−42 K. It loses hydration water in two steps at temperatures below 400 K; decomposition begins at 850 K, forming Yb2O3(Re2O7)2 and is complete at 1350 K leading to Yb2O3 as final product.  相似文献   

3.
The new compound YbGe2.83 was obtained from the reaction of Yb and Ge in liquid indium. The crystal structure of YbGe2.83 adopts the trigonal, P3?m1 space group with a=b=8.3657(12) Å and c=7.0469(14) Å. The structure of YbGe2.83 is a variant of the CaAl2Si2 structure type with ordered vacancies. Germanium atoms form double layers of puckered hexagons creating slabs that sandwich the Yb atoms. YbGe2.83 can be classified as a Zintl compound with the formula Yb(2+x)+(Ge2.83)(2+x)−. The deficiencies at the Ge sites cause a mixed/intermediate valent state of ytterbium (Yb2.35+). Valence bond sum calculations suggest an average valence of Yb ions in YbGe2.83 of 2.51 consistent with an intermediate valence compound.  相似文献   

4.
Reported are the synthesis and the structural characterization of four new polar intermetallic phases, which exist only with mixed alkaline-earth and rare-earth metal cations in narrow homogeneity ranges. (Sr1-xCax)5In3Ge6 and (Eu1-xYbx)5In3Ge6 (x≈0.7) crystallize in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with two formula units per unit cell (own structure type, Pearson symbol oP56). The lattice parameters are as follows: a=13.109(3)-13.266(3) Å, b=4.4089(9)-4.4703(12) Å, and c=23.316(5)-23.557(6) Å. (Sr1-xCax)3In2Ge4 and (Sr1-xYbx)3In2Ge4 (x≈0.4-0.5) adopt another novel monoclinic structure-type (space group C2/m, Z=4, Pearson symbol mS36) with lattice parameters in the range a=19.978(2)-20.202(2) Å, b=4.5287(5)-4.5664(5) Å, c=10.3295(12)-10.3447(10) Å, and β=98.214(2)-98.470(2)°, depending on the metal cations and their ratio. The polyanionic sub-structures in both cases are based on chains of InGe4 corner-shared tetrahedra. The A5In3Ge6 structure (A=Sr/Ca or Sr/Yb) also features Ge4 tetramers, and isolated In atoms in nearly square-planar environment, while the A3In2Ge4 structure (A=Sr/Ca or Eu/Yb) contains zig-zag chains of In and Ge strings with intricate topology of cis- and trans-bonds. The experimental results have been complemented by tight-binding linear muffin-tin orbital (LMTO) band structure calculations.  相似文献   

5.
Two new ternary ytterbium transition metal stannides, namely, Yb3CoSn6 and Yb4Mn2Sn5, have been obtained by solid-state reactions of the corresponding pure elements in welded tantalum tubes at high temperature. Their crystal structures have been established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Yb3CoSn6 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Cmcm (no. 63) with cell parameters of a=4.662(2), b=15.964(6), c=13.140(5) Å, V=978.0(6) Å3, and Z=4. Its structure features a three-dimensional (3D) open-framework composed of unusual [CoSn3] layers interconnected by zigzag Sn chains, forming large tunnels along the c-axis which are occupied by the ytterbium cations. Yb4Mn2Sn5 is monoclinic space group C2/m (no. 12) with cell parameters of a=16.937(2), b=4.5949(3), c=7.6489(7) Å, β=106.176(4)°, V=571.70(8) Å3, and Z=2. It belongs to the Mg5Si6 structure type and its anionic substructure is composed of parallel [Mn2Sn2] ladders interconnected by unusual zigzag [Sn3] chains, forming large tunnels along the c-axis, which are filled by the ytterbium cations. Band structure calculations based on density function theory methods were also made for both compounds.  相似文献   

6.
A new gadolinium fluoride borate Gd4B4O11F2 was yielded in a Walker-type multianvil apparatus at 7.5 GPa and 1100 °C. Gd4B4O11F2 crystallizes monoclinically in the space group C2/c with the lattice parameters a=1361.3(3) pm, b=464.2(2) pm, c=1374.1(3) pm, and β=91.32(3)° (Z=4). The crystal structure exhibits a structural motif not yet reported from borate chemistry: two BO4-tetrahedra (□) and two BO3-groups (?) are connected via common corners, leading to the fundamental building block 2?2□:?□□?. In the two crystallographically identical BO4-tetrahedra, a distortion resulting in a very long B-O-bond is found.  相似文献   

7.
Ba4LaGe3SbSe13 was prepared by reacting the elements under exclusion of air at 700°C, followed by slow cooling to room temperature. It crystallizes in a new type of the monoclinic space group P21/c, with lattice dimensions of a=1633.30(9) pm, b=1251.15(7) pm, c=1303.21(7) pm, β=103.457(2)°, V=2590.0(2) 106 pm3 (Z=4). The structure contains isolated GeSe4 as well as Ge2Se7 digermanate units. Two of the latter are interconnected via an Sb2Se4 bridge yielding an almost linear complex anion [Ge2Se7-Sb2Se4-Ge2Se7]14−. The oxidation states are assigned to be BaII, LaIII, GeIV, SbIII, and Se−II, in accord with an electronically saturated nonmetal. The lone pair of SbIII reflects itself in highly irregular Se coordination. The red color of the material is indicative of semiconducting behavior with an activation energy of 2.0 eV. Electronic structure calculations based on the LMTO approximation point to a smaller gap, typical for this calculation method. We utilized the COHP tool to explore the bonding character of the different Sb-Se interactions.  相似文献   

8.
The title compounds have been obtained by solid state reactions of the corresponding pure elements at high temperature, and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Yb5Ni4Sn10 adopts the Sc5Co4Si10 structure type and crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P4/mbm (No. 127) with cell parameters of a=13.785(4) Å, c=4.492 (2) Å, V=853.7(5) Å3, and Z=2. Yb7Ni4Sn13 is isostructural with Yb7Co4InGe12 and crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P4/m (No. 83) with cell parameters of a=11.1429(6) Å, c=4.5318(4) Å, V=562.69(7) Å3, and Z=1. Both structures feature three-dimensional (3D) frameworks based on three different types of one-dimensional (1D) channels, which are occupied by the Yb atoms. Electronic structure calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) indicate that both compounds are metallic. These results are in agreement with those from temperature-dependent resistivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements.  相似文献   

9.
Yb3Cu6Sn5, Yb5Cu11Sn8 and Yb3Cu8Sn4 compounds were prepared in sealed Ta crucibles by induction melting and subsequent annealing. The crystal structures of Yb3Cu6Sn5 and Yb5Cu11Sn8 were determined from single crystal diffractometer data: Yb3Cu6Sn5, isotypic with Dy3Co6Sn5, orthorhombic, Immm, oI28, a=4.365(1) Å, b=9.834(3) Å, c=12.827(3) Å, Z=2, R=0.019, 490 independent reflections, 28 parameters; Yb5Cu11Sn8 with its own structure, orthorhombic, Pmmn, oP48, a=4.4267(6) Å, b=22.657(8) Å, c=9.321(4) Å, Z=2, R=0.047, 1553 independent reflections, 78 parameters. Both compounds belong to the BaAl4-derived defective structures, and are closely related to Ce3Pd6Sb5 (oP28, Pmmn). The crystal structure of Yb3Cu8Sn4, isotypic with Nd3Co8Sn4, was refined from powder data by the Rietveld method: hexagonal, P63mc, hP30, a=9.080(1) Å, c=7.685(1) Å, Z=2, Rwp=0.040. It is an ordered substitution derivative of the BaLi4 type (hP30, P63/mmc). All compounds show strong Cu-Sn bonds with a length reaching 2.553(3) Å in Yb5Cu11Sn8.  相似文献   

10.
Hg(AuF6)2 crystallizes at 200 K in the orthorhombic space group Pbcn (No. 60) with a = 917.67(7) pm, b = 971.59(8) pm, c = 962.04(8) pm, and Z = 4. Mercury atoms are coordinated by eight fluorine atoms with six short and two long Hg-F contacts. HgF8 polyhedra share their four vertices and two edges with six AuF6 units forming a tridimensional framework.The results of X-ray diffraction analysis on single crystals of AgFAuF6 are in agreement with previously known powder X-ray diffraction data (Casteel et al, J. Solid State Chem. 96 (1992) 84-96). AgFAuF6 crystallizes orthorhombic in the space group Pnma (No. 62), a = 717.06(7) pm, b = 761.67(7) pm, c = 1013.61(10) pm at 200 K, Z = 4.  相似文献   

11.
Single crystals of the title compounds were prepared using a BaCl2 flux and investigated by X-ray diffraction methods using MoKα radiation and a charge coupled device (CCD) detector. The crystal structures of these two new compounds were solved and refined in the hexagonal symmetry with space group P63/mmc, a=5.851(1) Å, c=25.009(5) Å, ρcal=4.94 g cm−3, Z=2 to a final R1=0.069 for 20 parameters with 312 reflections for Ba5Ru2Cl2O9 and space group , a=5.815(1) Å, c=14.915(3) Å, ρcal=5.28 g cm−3, Z=1 to a final R1=0.039 for 24 parameters with 300 reflections for Ba6Ru3Cl2O12. The structure of Ba5Ru2Cl2O9 is formed by the periodic stacking along [001] of three hexagonal close-packed BaO3 layers separated by a double layer of composition Ba2Cl2. The BaO3 stacking creates binuclear face-sharing octahedra units Ru2O9 containing Ru(V). The structure of Ba6Ru3Cl2O12 is built up by the periodic stacking along [001] of four hexagonal close-packed BaO3 layers separated by a double layer of composition Ba2Cl2. The ruthenium ions with a mean oxidation degree +4.67 occupy the octahedral interstices formed by the four layers hexagonal perovskite slab and then constitute isolated trinuclear Ru3O12 units. These two new oxychlorides belong to the family of compounds formulated as [Ba2Cl2][Ban+1RunO3n+3], where n represents the thickness of the octahedral string in hexagonal perovskite slabs.  相似文献   

12.
[Mg(HF)2](SbF6)2 and [Ca(HF)2](SbF6)2 monocrystals were grown from the corresponding hexafluoroantimonates(V) dissolved in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride. [Mg(HF)2](SbF6)2 crystallizes in the space group Pnma (no. 62) with a=1249.1(4) pm, b=1230.2(4) pm, c=699.1(2) pm, V=1.0742(6) nm3, Z=4. Magnesium is octahedrally coordinated by six fluorine atoms from which two belong to two HF molecules. The structure can be represented by alternating rows of magnesium and antimony atoms running parallel to the c-axis. Magnesium atoms are connected by cis bridging Sb(2)F6 units along the a-axis and by trans bridging Sb(1)F6 units along the b-axis. In this way a three-dimensional network is formed.[Ca(HF)2](SbF6)2 crystallizes in the space group P21/n (no. 14) with a=935.2(3) pm, b=1088.7(3) pm, c=1104.8(3) pm, β=106.697(5)°, V=1.0774(5) nm3, Z=4. The coordination sphere around the calcium atom consists of eight fluorine atoms which define the vertices of an Archimedean antiprism. The two HF molecules directly coordinate the calcium atom and their fluorine atoms are placed in the corners of different square faces of the Archimedean antiprism. The Ca-F(HF) distances are shorter than the Ca-F(Sb) distances. The Sb(1)F6 and Sb(2)F6 groups have four equatorial bridging fluorine atoms, while the Sb(3)F6 groups have only two bridging trans F ligands. The Ca atoms in the [−1,0,1] plane are connected by equatorial F ligands of Sb(1)F6 and Sb(2)F6 units, forming a [Ca(SbF6)+]n layer. These layers are connected by trans bridging Sb(3)F6 groups. HF molecules occupy the space between these layers and additionally contribute to the connection between the layers by hydrogen bonding.  相似文献   

13.
A new hexagonal perovskite-type oxide Ba8Ta4Ru8/3Co2/3O24 was synthesized by the solid-state method at 1573 K and characterized by electron diffraction (ED), time-of-flight (TOF) neutron powder diffraction, and magnetic susceptibility. Structure parameters of Ba8Ta4Ru8/3Co2/3O24 were refined by the Rietveld method from the TOF neutron powder diffraction data on the basis of space group P63/mcm and lattice parameters a=10.0075(1) Å and c=18.9248(2) Å as obtained from the ED data (Z=3). The crystal structure of Ba8Ta4Ru8/3Co2/3O24 consists of 8-layered (cchc)2 close-packed stacking of BaO3 layers along the c-axis. Corner-shared octahedra are filled by Ta only and face-shared octahedra are statistically occupied by Ru, Co, and vacancies. Similar compounds Ba8Ta4Ru8/3M2/3O24 with M=Ni and Zn were also prepared. Magnetic susceptibility measurements showed no magnetic ordering down to 5 K.  相似文献   

14.
New compounds CaY2Ge3O10 and CaY2Ge4O12 were prepared by heating mixtures of CaCO3, Y2O3 and GeO2 at 1200 °C. CaY2Ge3O10 is stable at 1300 °C, while CaY2Ge4O12 decomposes into a melt and CaY2Ge3O10 at approximately 1250 °C. We obtained single crystals of CaY2Ge3O10 by cooling a sample with an initial composition of Ca:Y:Ge=1:2:8 from 1300 °C with a rate of −6 °C/h. The crystal structure of CaY2Ge3O10 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. CaY2Ge3O10 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a=6.0906(8), b=6.8329(8), and β=109.140(3)°, Z=4, and R1=0.029 for I>2σ(I). In the structure of CaY2Ge3O10, Ca and Y atoms are situated disorderly in three 7-fold coordination sites between isolated germanate groups of triple GeO4 tetrahedra, Ge3O10. The structural formula of CaY2Ge3O10 is expressed as (Ca0.45Y0.55)(Ca0.46Y0.54)(Ca0.09Y0.91)Ge3O10. The crystal structure of CaY2Ge4O12 was analyzed by the Rietveld method for the X-ray powder diffraction pattern. CaY2Ge4O12 is isotypic with SrNa2P4O12, crystallizing in the orthorhombic space group P4/nbm, a=9.99282(6), , Z=2, Rwp=0.092, Rp=0.067. CaY2Ge4O12 contains four-membered GeO4-tetrahedra rings, Ge4O12. Eight-fold coordinated square-anitiprism sites and 6-fold octahedral sites between the layers of the Ge4O12 rings are occupied by Y atom and Ca/Y atoms, respectively The structural formula is Y(Ca0.5Y0.5)2Ge4O12.  相似文献   

15.
Dark brown single crystals of [Ag(NH3)2]Ag(OsO3N)2 were obtained from the reaction of Ag2CO3, OsO4, and NH3 in aqueous solution. The crystal structure was solved in the monoclinic space group C2/m, with the following unit-cell dimensions: a=1962.5(3), b=633.1(1), c=812.6(1) pm, β=96.71(1)°. The final reliability factor was R=0.0256 for 1034 reflections with I>2σ(I). Linear [Ag(NH3)2]+ ions are present oriented perpendicular to the [010] direction, leading to short Ag+-Ag+ distances of 316 pm. A second type of Ag+ ions in the crystal structure present coordination number “6+1” and are surrounded by oxygen and nitrogen atoms of the nitridoosmate groups. Within the first of the two crystallographically distinguishable anions one can clearly differentiate between oxygen and nitrogen atoms while the second one exhibits a N/O disorder over two positions. The infrared spectrum of [Ag(NH3)2]Ag(OsO3N)2 shows the typical absorptions which can be attributed to the complex anions and the NH3 ligands.  相似文献   

16.
Na11[CuO4][SO4]3 was obtained from a redox reaction of CuO with Na2O2 in the presence of Na2O and Na2SO4 in sealed Ag containers under Ar atmosphere at 600°C. The crystal structure has been determined from X-ray single crystal data at 293 and 170 K (Pnma, Z=4). The lattice parameters have been refined from X-ray powder data at 293 K as well: a=1597.06(6) pm, b=703.26(3) pm, c=1481.95(6) pm. The structure contains isolated distorted square-planar [CuO4]5− anions and non-coordinating sulfate groups. Furthermore, we report calculations of the Madelung Part of the Lattice Energy (MAPLE) and some of the physical properties of Na11[CuO4][SO4]3.  相似文献   

17.
Single crystals of the title compound were prepared from the elements by a solid state reaction in an iodine atmosphere. Data collection were carried out using a STOE image plate detector at 293 K. The compound crystallizes in the space group P21/n of the monoclinic system isotypically to Tb4[SiS4]3 with four formular units in cells of dimensions: a=986.7(2) pm, b=1099.69(19) pm, c=1646.2(4) pm, β=102.67(3)°. The corresponding residual (all data) for the refined structure is 3.09%.The magnetic behavior of the compound was investigated on powdered samples in a temperature range between 1.7 and 300 K. The deviations from the Curie-behavior could be interpreted by the molecular field approach.  相似文献   

18.
The new monoclinic cerium borogermanate Ce6(BO4)2Ge9O22 was synthesized under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions in a Walker-type multianvil apparatus at 10.5 GPa and 1200 °C. Ce6(BO4)2Ge9O22 crystallizes with two formula units in the space group P21/n with lattice parameters a=877.0(2), b=1079.4(2), c=1079.1(2) pm, and β=95.94(3)°. As the parameter pressure favours the formation of compounds with cations possessing high coordination numbers, it was possible to produce simultaneously BO4-tetrahedra and GeO6-octahedra in one and the same borogermanate for the first time. Furthermore, the cerium atoms show high coordination numbers (C.N.: 9 and 11), and one oxygen site bridges one boron and two germanium atoms (O[3]), which is observed here for the first time. Besides a structural discussion, temperature-dependent X-ray powder diffraction data are presented, demonstrating the metastable character of this high-pressure phase.  相似文献   

19.
A new ternary compound, U3Co2Ge7, has been synthesized from the corresponding elements by a high temperature reaction using molten tin flux. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic La3Co2Sn7-type (Pearson's symbol oC24, space group Cmmm, No. 65) with lattice parameters determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction as follows: a=4.145(2) Å; b=24.920(7); c=4.136(2) Å, V=427.2(3) Å3. Structure refinements confirm an ordered structure having two crystallographically inequivalent uranium atoms, occupying sites with dissimilar coordination. U3Co2Ge7 orders ferromagnetically below 40 K and undergoes a consecutive magnetic transition at 20 K. These results have been obtained from temperature- and field-dependent magnetization, resistivity and heat-capacity measurements. The estimated Sommerfeld coefficient γ=87 mJ/mol-U K2 suggests U3Co2Ge7 to be a moderately heavy-fermion material.  相似文献   

20.
Two new rare-earth metal containing Zintl phases, Eu11InSb9 and Yb11InSb9 have been synthesized by reactions of the corresponding elements in molten In metal to serve as a self-flux. Their crystal structures have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction—both compounds are isostructural and crystallize in the orthorhombic space group Iba2 (No. 45), Z=4 with unit cell parameters a=12.224(2) Å, b=12.874(2) Å, c=17.315(3) Å for Eu11InSb9, and a=11.7886(11) Å, b=12.4151(12) Å, c=16.6743(15) Å for Yb11InSb9, respectively (Ca11InSb9-type, Pearson's code oI84). Both structures can be rationalized using the classic Zintl rules, and are best described in terms of discrete In-centered tetrahedra of Sb, [InSb4]9−, isolated Sb dimers, [Sb2]4−, and isolated Sb anions, Sb3−. These anionic species are separated by Eu2+ and Yb2+ cations, which occupy the empty space between them and counterbalance the formal charges. Temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility and resistivity measurements corroborate such analysis and indicate divalent Eu and Yb, as well as poorly metallic behavior for both Eu11InSb9 and Yb11InSb9. The close relationships between these structures and those of the monoclinic α-Ca21Mn4Sb18 and Ca21Mn4Bi18 are also discussed.  相似文献   

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