C60/SBA-15介孔复合材料的合成及其荧光性质的研究

通过对介孔SBA-15孔壁氨基化(SBA-15-NH₂),然后与C₆₀反应形成化学键,成功地将C₆₀组装进入SBA-15孔道中,合成了C₆₀/SBA-15介孔复合材料.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FTIR)、紫外-可见光谱(UV-V is)和差热-热重分析(TG-DTA)等方法对其进行了表征.同时,对复合材料的荧光性质进行了研究.结果发现,SBA-15-NH₂在575 nm处出现发射峰,C₆₀/SBA-15介孔复合材料在554 nm处出现发射峰,峰位蓝移21 nm.     

外表面钝化SBA-15固载奎宁催化不对称Michael加成反应

以聚环氧乙烷-聚环氧丙烷-聚环氧乙烷三嵌段共聚物(P123)为模板剂制备SBA-15分子筛,将未除模板剂的SBA-15用三甲基氯硅烷钝化后固载奎宁制得外表面钝化CH_3-SBA-15-QN非均相催化剂.对非均相催化剂进行XRD、FT-IR、N_2吸附-脱附表征.并以查尔酮类化合物与丙二腈的不对称Michael加成反应为模型来考察非均相催化剂CH_3-SBA-15-QN的催化活性,实验结果表明,非均相催化剂CH_3-SBA-15-QN比SBA-15-QN催化剂对产物表现出较高的对映选择性.4-甲氧基查耳酮为底物时,CH_3-SBA-15-QN为催化剂时,产物对映选择性能够达到77%,甚至比均相催化剂高6%,充分发挥了载体孔道效应和手性催化剂的不对称诱导能力.     

MOR/SBA-15复合分子筛的合成、表征及其催化性能评价

采用MOR纳米晶和正硅酸四乙酯为硅源,P123三嵌段共聚物为模板剂水热合成MOR/SBA-15复合分子筛催化剂。采用XRD、SEM、TEM和EDX等手段对催化剂进行了表征,在固定床反应器中评价二甲醚制乙醇催化性能。结果表明,通过控制合适的MOR纳米晶种及MOR纳米晶种在SBA-15水热合成体系中的添加量,可以成功地将MOR纳米晶作为SBA-15的结构单元嫁接到SBA-15的介孔骨架中,水热合成的MOR/SBA-15复合分子筛催化剂同时具有MOR和SBA-15的XRD特征衍射峰,相比于SBA-15,其比表面积和总孔体积由756 m2·g~(-1),1.07 cm3·g~(-1)降低至628 m2·g~(-1),0.85 cm3·g~(-1),平均孔径由8.1 nm提高到9.3nm,Cu修饰的MOR/SBA-15复合分子筛催化剂同时具有Cu MOR羰基化和Cu SBA-15加氢的双功能催化性能,其催化剂评价结果显示二甲醚转化率为43.6%左右,乙醇选择性为95.3%,Cu MOR/SBA-15复合分子筛催化剂实现了二甲醚到乙醇的一步转化。     

纯硅介孔分子筛SBA-15表面的手性移植

聚环氧乙烯醚-聚环氧丙烯醚-聚环氧乙烯醚(EO20PO70EO20)三嵌段高分子为模板剂制备了SBA-15分子筛. 用3-氨丙基-三乙氧基硅烷对SBA-15进行改性, 改性后SBA-15表面上的氨基再与(+)-O,O'-二苯甲酰基-L-酒石酸酐(DBTA)进行酰化反应, 以酰胺键将该手性羧酸连接在SBA-15表面上. XRD和氮气吸附结果表明, 材料经过处理后仍然保持良好的孔性质; 13C和29Si魔角旋转核磁共振(MAS NMR)谱图表明, SBA-15与氨丙基化合物的作用是共价成键, 表面修饰度达25%; 从傅里叶变换红外(FTIR) 光谱可见, 有部分修饰氨基与DBTA成功地进行了酰化反应, 以一个羧基裸露的形式将该二元羧酸化合物连接在表面上; 从孔径分布图可知, 胺丙基修饰之后孔减小了1.5 nm, 与DBTA修饰后孔尺寸又减少0.5 nm, 说明胺丙基化合物是头对头垂直连接在Si表面上, 而酒石酸分子是采取平行方式侧卧在氨基表面.     

Ag/SBA-15低温气相选择性催化氧化苯甲醇合成苯甲醛（英文）

以SBA-15为载体,采用浸渍法制备了不同Ag含量的Ag/SBA-15,通过N2吸附-脱附、X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、高分辨透射电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱和电感耦合等离子体质谱对催化剂进行了表征.将Ag/SBA-15用于苯甲醇气相选择性催化氧化合成苯甲醛,研究了反应条件对转化率和选择性的影响.结果表明,Ag/SBA-15具有均一的一维孔道结构、较厚的孔壁(3–5 nm)及较大的比表面积(411–541 m2/g),其规整纳米空间的限域作用使一定负载量的Ag以纳米尺寸均匀分散于介孔SBA-15孔道内,增加了活性组分的比表面积.亲核性氧物种从Ag到SBA-15表面的氧溢流,提高了低温下Ag/SBA-15对苯甲醇气相选择性氧化合成苯甲醛的催化性能.5.3%Ag/SBA-15中的Ag粒径为5–6 nm,且均匀分散于载体孔道中,反应温度为220°C时,苯甲醇转化率为87%,苯甲醛选择性为95%;240°C时,苯甲醇转化率和苯甲醛选择性分别高达94%和97%;并在240–300°C范围内,其催化活性和选择性保持不变,表现出了良好的温度耐受能力.催化剂经活化再生可以连续使用40 h,选择性基本保持不变.     

原位还原法制备Ag/SBA-15及其对CO的催化氧化

以原位还原的方法一步合成了Ag/SBA-15复合催化剂,通过粉末XRD、TEM、ICP-AES和低温氮气吸附-脱附等手段对样品进行了表征.考察了不同催化剂对CO催化活性的影响,结果表明当金属纳米的尺寸大小为6~8nm左右,银的含量为6.86%时(Ag/SBA-15-3)的催化活性最高,在120℃时就可使CO完全氧化,可以重复使用,在100%的转化温度时保持200min转化率仍不降低.     

不同助剂对CuO-ZnO/SBA-15催化CO_2加氢制甲醇性能影响的研究

以硅质骨架结构介孔分子筛SBA-15为载体,采用浸渍法合成CuO-ZnO/SBA-15(CZ/SBA-15)、CuO-ZnO-MnO_2/SBA-15(CZM/SBA-15)、CuO-ZnO-ZrO_2/SBA-15(CZZ/SBA-15)三组多孔催化剂,在固定床反应器上评价了各组催化剂催化CO_2加氢合成甲醇的性能,同时结合N_2吸附-脱附(BET)、X射线衍射(XRD)、H_2程序升温还原(H_2-TPR)、程序升温脱附(H_2-TPD、CO_2-TPD)、N_2O滴定、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等表征研究了不同助剂对CO_2催化加氢制甲醇的影响。结果表明,催化剂中的金属氧化物改变了SBA-15分子筛载体的孔径大小和比表面积;催化剂CuO-ZnO-MnO_2/SBA-15、CuO-Zn O-ZrO_2/SBA-15中铜的分散度(D_(Cu))和比表面积(A_(Cu))更大,表面CuO粒径更小,更易被还原;相比Mn-O簇,Zr-O簇为增强了碱性位点,提高了甲醇选择性。此外,CuO-ZnO-ZrO_2/SBA-15具有更高的氧空位浓度,催化活性更好,其甲醇选择性为25.02%,与CuO-ZnO/SBA-15、CuO-ZnO-Mn O_2/SBA-15相比分别提高了28%和136.9%,催化效果最好。     

微波法直接合成Ce/SBA-15介孔分子筛

以三嵌段共聚物(P123)作为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,利用溶胶凝胶法,在微波条件下快速地将Ce金属离子直接掺杂到SBA-15介孔分子筛骨架中。通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、傅立叶变换红外(FT-IR)、紫外可见漫反射(UV-Vis)、透射电镜(TEM)和N2的等温吸附-脱附法等手段对合成的样品进行表征。结果表明:稀土Ce金属离子以Ce3 ,Ce4 两种价态存在于SBA-15介孔分子筛中。合成的Ce/SBA-15分子筛具有规则六方孔道结构,较高的比表面积和孔容(分别为714.85 m2.g-1和0.67 cm3.g-1),其孔半径主要集中在1.8 nm。     

低介电损耗苯并噁唑复合材料的合成与表征

对介孔二氧化硅SBA-15进行氨基官能团化,制得NH2-SBA-15,通过溶液缩聚合成了一系列具有不同SBA-15质量分数的聚亚苯基苯并二噁唑/SBA-15(PBO/SBA-15)复合材料。利用红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热重分析(TG)和矢量网络分析仪(VNA)分别对复合材料的结构、微观形貌、热性能和电磁性能进行了表征与分析,研究了SBA-15对PBO/SBA-15复合材料介电参数的影响。研究表明:经过氨基官能团化之后,SBA-15能够均匀地分散在PBO基体中;当复合材料中SBA-15的质量分数小于8%时,PBO/SBA-15复合材料仍然保持着PBO优异的热稳定性;介孔二氧化硅SBA-15能够有效地降低PBO/SBA-15复合材料的复介电常数和介电损耗角正切,减弱PBO/SBA-15复合材料对电磁波的介电存储和损耗能力,使PBO/SBA-15复合材料表现出低介电损耗的性能。     

Co-Fe/SBA-15与过一硫酸盐联用非均相催化降解水中染料罗丹明B

由于硫酸根自由基(SO4?-)的强氧化性,基于SO4?-的高级氧化技术受到人们的高度关注.采用过渡金属活化过一硫酸盐(PMS)产生SO4?-用以分解有机物,反应体系简单,反应条件温和,且不需要额外的能量供给,因此,成为人们优先选用的方法,其中,采用高效、环境友好的非均相过渡金属催化剂活化PMS处理难降解有机物成为研究热点.本文研究了非均相CoFe/SBA-15-PMS体系对水中难降解染料罗丹明B(RhB)的降解.以SBA-15为载体, Co(NO3)2·6H2O和Fe(NO3)3·9H2O为前驱物,采用一步等体积浸渍法制备了CoFe/SBA-15,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、N2吸附-脱附、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)、透射电镜(TEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)等对其进行了表征.考察了焙烧温度、Co与Fe的负载量对CoFe/SBA-15催化性能的影响和该催化剂的重复使用性能,还考察了RhB降解动力学及催化剂CoFe/SBA-15投加量、氧化剂PMS投加量和反应物(RhB和PMS)初始浓度对其性能的影响,探讨了RhB的降解机理.结果表明：对于催化剂CoFe/SBA-15,合成焙烧后在SBA-15上负载的Fe、Co化合物主要是CoFe2O4复合物,它作为催化剂的活性中心负载在SBA-15的孔道内外.制备的焙烧温度对CoFe/SBA-15催化性能几乎无影响,但对Co浸出影响显著.与SBA-15相比,催化剂10Co9.5Fe/SBA-15-700(Co和Fe负载量分别为10 wt%和9.5 wt%,焙烧温度700 oC)的比表面积、孔体积和孔径均减小,分别为506.1 m2/g,0.669 cm3/g和7.4 nm,但仍然保持SBA-15的有序六方介孔结构.该催化剂以棒状体的聚集态存在,聚集体直径大于0.25μm,其磁化强度为8.3 emu/g,因此,可通过外磁铁容易地从水中分离.相比之下,10Co9.5Fe/SBA-15-700具有最佳的催化性能和稳定性,可使RhB的降解率达到96%以上, Co的浸出量小于32.4μg/L.在CoFe/SBA-15和PMS共存下, RhB的降解符合一级动力学方程, RhB降解速率随CoFe/SBA-15和PMS投加量的增加和初始反应物浓度的减小而提高.淬灭实验结果表明,在CoFe/SBA-15, PMS和RhB水溶液体系中,存在的主要活性自由基为SO4?-,它是由CoFe/SBA-15活化PMS产生的,对RhB的降解起决定性的作用. RhB降解过程的UV-vis结果表明, RhB的降解途径主要是蒽环打开, SO4?-优先攻击RhB的有色芳香烃环,然后RhB进一步分解为小分子有机物. CoFe/SBA-15循环使用10次仍能保持高催化活性和稳定性,在每次反应中RhB的降解率均大于84%, Co和Fe的浸出量均分别小于72.1和35μg/L. CoFe/SBA-15作为高效、环境友好的非均相催化剂可有效地活化PMS产生SO4?-降解水中RhB,具有实际应用的潜力.     

Co-B/SBA-15非晶态催化剂应用于肉桂醛选择性加氢的研究

以介孔材料SBA-15作为载体,采用浸渍法制备Co-B/SBA-15非晶态催化剂,该样品仍然保持SBA-15特有的有序规整孔道结构,Co-B非晶态合金颗粒均匀分布在孔道内壁,采用普通SiO2载体制备的Co-B/ SiO2,Co-B颗粒主要分布在外表面.在肉桂醛选择性加氢制肉桂醇中,Co-B/SBA-15的催化活性和对肉桂醇的最佳得率显著高于Co-B/SiO2,主要归因于活性位的高分散,规整的孔道结构,以及独特的活性位团簇结构和电子态.     

单分散双相可溶四氧化三铁纳米微粒的多醇法制备及磁性

以具有生物相容性的三嵌段共聚物聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯为表面活性剂,利用多醇合成法制备了Fe3O4纳米微粒;采用X射线粉末衍射仪、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪及透射电子显微镜分析了Fe3O4纳米微粒的晶体结构、化学结构及显微结构,采用振动样品磁强计测定了其磁性能.结果表明,所制得的Fe3O4磁性纳米微粒结晶度高,在室温下显示近似超顺磁性.采用Langevin方程对Fe3O4纳米微粒的磁滞回线进行拟合,结果显示其为磁性单畴.此外,Fe3O4磁性纳米微粒在无机和有机溶剂中均具有很好的分散性,显示出广阔的应用前景.     

SBA-15的孔壁碳膜修饰对钴基催化剂结构与催化性能的影响

在惰性气体中焙烧SBA-15制得孔壁被碳修饰的SBA- 15C样品,以它和SBA-15为载体,采用等量浸渍法制备了负载型Co基催化剂,并运用X射线衍射、N2物理吸附、程序升温还原、NH3吸附量热等手段对样品进行了表征.结果表明,SBA- 15C仍保持原有的六方有序的中孔结构,但其孔壁经碳修饰后发生增厚,比表面积略有下降...     

介孔分子筛增强聚双环戊二烯

分别采用介孔分子筛SBA-15原位聚合及SBA-15负载催化剂原位聚合的方法,制备聚双环戊二烯(PDCPD)/SBA-15复合材料.比较不同制备方法对PDCPD/SBA-15力学性能的影响,运用XRD、TEM、TG、SEM等研究了SBA-15的增强机理.研究结果表明,采用原位聚合的方法制备的复合材料,SBA-15孔道中...     

Mesoporous Silica Microspheres Composited with SBA-15s for Resonance Frequency Reduction in a Miniature Loudspeaker

Microspheres composited with mesoporous SBA-15 particles and silica were investigated as fillers in miniature loudspeakers to study the factors influencing the resonance frequency offsets(RFOs). Mesoporous silica microspheres(MSMs) were prepared by self-assembling SBA-15 mesoporous silica in a microemulsion synthesis system. The formation process involved the fabrication of a stable O/W microemulsion of tetrabutyl orthosilicate(TBOS) and hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide(C₁₆TAB) and encapsulation of SBA-15s. The RFO increased and then decreased with increasing particle size(in the length range of 0.7-5.5 μm and in the width range of 0.2-0.45 μm), increased with increasing pore size(in the range of 7.0-9.4 nm) of SBA-15s, and increased with decreasing particle size(105-900 μm) of MSMs.     

混合稀电解质条件下合成球状SBA-15粒子

在酸性合成法基础上, 不添加有机共溶剂和其它模板剂, 通过加入少量NH4F和Cu(NO3)2得到了分散的球状形貌SBA-15粒子. 对所得样品用小角X射线衍射(XRD)、N2吸脱附曲线、扫描电镜(SEM)进行表征, 讨论了不同电解质对样品形貌和孔结构的影响. 结果发现, 随着酸浓度增加, 得到了分散的规则六边形SBA-15粒子, 而加入一定量的氟化铵则得到了球形纠结状形貌的SBA-15. 实验表明, 氟离子在形成球状粒子的过程中起主要作用, 而Cu2+阻碍了球状粒子的纠结. 随着Cu2+浓度的增加, 部分硅源不能参与自组装生成SBA-15, 其原因可能是Cu2+与模板剂中亲水的聚氧乙烯形成PEO/Cu2+端基, 影响了硅源正常的缩聚.     

High-surface-area catalyst design: Synthesis, characterization, and reaction studies of platinum nanoparticles in mesoporous SBA-15 silica

Platinum nanoparticles in the size range of 1.7-7.1 nm were produced by alcohol reduction methods. A polymer (poly(vinylpyrrolidone), PVP) was used to stabilize the particles by capping them in aqueous solution. The particles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). TEM investigations demonstrate that the particles have a narrow size distribution. Mesoporous SBA-15 silica with 9-nm pores was synthesized by a hydrothermal process and used as a catalyst support. After incorporation into mesoporous SBA-15 silica using low-power sonication, the catalysts were calcined to remove the stabilizing polymer from the nanoparticle surface and reduced by H2. Pt particle sizes determined from selective gas adsorption measurements are larger than those determined by bulk techniques such as XRD and TEM. Room-temperature ethylene hydrogenation was chosen as a model reaction to probe the activity of the Pt/SBA-15 materials. The reaction was shown to be structure insensitive over a series of Pt/SBA-15 materials with particle sizes between 1.7 and 3.6 nm. The hydrogenolysis of ethane on Pt particles from 1.7 to 7.1 nm was weakly structure sensitive with smaller particles demonstrating higher specific activity. Turnover rates for ethane hydrogenolysis increased monotonically with increasing metal dispersion, suggesting that coordinatively unsaturated metal atoms present in small particles are more active for C2H6 hydrogenolysis than the low index planes that dominate in large particles. An explanation for the structure sensitivity is suggested, and the potential applications of these novel supported nanocatalysts for further studies of structure-activity and structure-selectivity relationships are discussed.     

Physical state of poorly water soluble therapeutic molecules loaded into SBA-15 ordered mesoporous silica carriers: a case study with itraconazole and ibuprofen

The ordered mesoporous silica material SBA-15 was loaded with the model drugs itraconazole and ibuprofen using three different procedures: (i) adsorption from solution, (ii) incipient wetness impregnation, and (iii) heating of a mixture of drug and SBA-15 powder. The location of the drug molecules in the SBA-15 particles and molecular interactions were investigated using nitrogen adsorption, TGA, DSC, DRS UV-vis, and XPS. The in vitro release of hydrophobic model drugs was evaluated in an aqueous environment simulating gastric fluid. The effectiveness of the loading method was found to be strongly compound dependent. Incipient wetness impregnation using a concentrated itraconazole solution in dichloromethane followed by solvent evaporation was most efficient for dispersing itraconazole in SBA-15. The itraconazole molecules were located on the mesopore walls and inside micropores of the mesopore walls. When SBA-15 was loaded by slurrying it in a diluted itraconazole solution from which the solvent was evaporated, the itraconazole molecules ended up in the mesopores that they plugged locally. At a loading of 30 wt %, itraconazole exhibited intermolecular interactions inside the mesopores revealed by UV spectroscopy and endothermic events traced with DSC. The physical mixing of itraconazole and SBA-15 powder followed by heating above the itraconazole melting temperature resulted in formulations in which glassy itraconazole particles were deposited externally on the SBA-15 particles. Loading with ibuprofen was successful with each of the three loading procedures. Ibuprofen preferably is positioned inside the micropores. In vitro release experiments showed fast release kinetics provided the drug molecules were evenly deposited over the mesoporous surface.     

Submicron particles of SBA-15 modified with MgO as carriers for controlled drug delivery

Submicron particles with modified surface were synthesized by a simple one-pot synthesis approach and used as drug carrier for controlled release. Due to the alkalinity of MgO species on the surface, the amount of a model drug, ibuprofen, adsorbed on the modified surface was increased as compared to pure silica SBA-15 although the surface area was decreased by the surface modification. FTIR investigation indicated that the adsorption state of ibuprofen on MgO modified SBA-15 was different from that on pure silica SBA-15 and pure crystal ibuprofen. The result obtained from in vitro release test exhibited that the surface modification greatly decreased the ibuprofen release rate. In first 6 h in vitro release test, only 63% of the adsorbed ibuprofen was released from the MgO/SBA-15 (Si/Mg=20). In contrast, the release of ibuprofen was complete in 1 h from the pure silica SBA-15 under the same release conditions. The surface modified with MgO created affinity with acidic ibuprofen molecules and retarded the release rate from the mesoporous matrix. In addition, the release rate of ibuprofen could be modulated by varying the content of MgO, and was found to decrease with increasing amount of MgO on surface of SBA-15 submicron particles.     

Pd/PAMAM(聚酰胺-胺)/SBA-15催化剂的制备及催化性能

利用聚酰胺-胺型(PAMAM)树形分子为模板制备出粒径可控的Pd纳米颗粒(Pd DEN),然后通过超声波法制备了SBA-15分子筛负载的Pd/PAMAM复合材料(Pd SDEN)。XRD和TEM测试表明,负载后Pd纳米颗粒的粒径没有变化,且均匀分布在分子筛的孔道中,SBA-15分子筛的结构也没有变化。以对硝基苯酚还原为例,测试了Pd SDEN的催化性能,与Pd DEN相比,其具有更高的催化效率,重复使用5次后仍具有较好的催化活性,反应速率仅下降4%,且Pd/PAMAM复合材料仍能稳定存在于分子筛的孔道中。