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1.
Pale blue, lath‐shaped single crystals of K2NdP2S7 (≡ K4Nd2[PS4]2[P2S6]; monoclinic, P21/n, a = 904.76(8), b = 677.38(6), c = 1988.7(2) pm, β = 97.295(5)°, Z = 2) are obtained by the reaction of Nd, S and P2S5 with an excess of KCl as a flux in evacuated silica tubes at 750 °C (7 d) which should produce Nd[PS4] instead. Beside isolated [PS4]3– tetrahedra, the crystal structure contains discrete ethane‐analogous [P2S6]4– (≡ [S3P–PS3]4–) units in staggered conformation with tetravalent phosphorus cations and a P–P distance of 219 pm. The two crystallographically different potassium cations show coordination numbers of nine and ten in the shape of distorted mono‐ and bicapped square antiprisms. Finally, the Nd3+ cations are surrounded by eight sulfur atoms arranged as (uncapped) square antiprisms. The entire structure is dominated by (K1)+ containing {(Nd2[PS4]2[P2S6])4–} layers parallel (101) which are three‐dimensionally interconnected by (K2)+ cations.  相似文献   

2.
Interaction of copper(II) chloride with 2, 4, 6‐triallyloxy‐1, 3, 5‐triazine leads to formation of copper(II) complex [CuCl2·2C3N3(OC3H5)3] ( I ). Electrochemical reduction of I produces the mixed‐valence CuI, II π, σ‐complex of [Cu7Cl8·2C3N3(OC3H5)3] ( II ). Final reduction produces [Cu8Cl8·2C3N3(OC3H5)3]·2C2H5OH copper(I) π‐complex ( III ). Low‐temperature X‐ray structure investigation of all three compounds has been performed: I : space group P1¯, a = 8.9565(6), b = 9.0114(6), c = 9.7291(7) Å, α = 64.873(7), β = 80.661(6), γ = 89.131(6)°, V = 700.2(2) Å3, Z = 1, R = 0.0302 for 2893 reflections. II : space group P1¯, a = 11.698(2), b = 11.162(1), c = 8.106(1) Å, α = 93.635(9), β = 84.24(1), γ = 89.395(8)°, V = 962.0(5) Å3, Z = 1, R = 0.0465 for 6111 reflections. III : space group P1¯, a = 8.7853(9), b = 10.3602(9), c = 12.851(1) Å, α = 99.351(8), β = 105.516(9), γ = 89.395(8), V = 1111.4(4) Å3, Z = 1, R = 0.0454 for 4470 reflections. Structure of I contains isolated [CuCl2·2C3N3(OC3H5)3] units. The isolated fragment of I fulfils in the structure of II bridging function connecting two hexagonal prismatic‐like cores Cu6Cl6, whereas isolated Cu6Cl6(CuCl)2 prismatic derivative appears in III . Coordination behaviour of the 2, 4, 6‐triallyloxy‐1, 3, 5‐triazine moiety is different in all the compounds. In I ligand moiety binds to the only copper(II) atom through the nitrogen atom of the triazine ring. In II ligand is coordinated to the CuII‐atom through the N atom and to two CuI ones through the two allylic groups. In III all allylic groups and nitrogen atom are coordinated by four metal centers. The presence of three allyl arms promotes an acting in II and III structures the bridging function of the ligand moiety. On the other hand, space separation of allyl groups enables a formation of large complicated inorganic clusters.  相似文献   

3.
The selenites, Na2Be3(SeO3)4 · H2O and Cs2[Mg(H2O)6]3(SeO3)4, were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. The crystal structures of Na2Be3(SeO3)4 · H2O and Cs2[Mg(H2O)6]3(SeO3)4 were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffractions. Na2Be3(SeO3)4 · H2O crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 (no. 2) with unit cell parameters a = 4.8493(9), b = 12.013(2), c = 12.077(2) Å, and Z = 2, whereas Cs2[Mg(H2O)6]3(SeO3)4 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/m (no. 12) with lattice cell parameters a = 12.596(6), b = 7.297(4), c = 16.914(8) Å, and Z = 2. Na2Be3(SeO3)4 · H2O features a three‐dimensional open framework structure formed by BeO4 tetrahedra and SeO3 trigonal pyramids. Na cations and H2O molecules are located in different tunnels. Cs2[Mg(H2O)6]3(SeO3)4 has a structure composed of isolated [Mg(H2O)6] octahedra and SeO3 trigonal pyramids interacted by hydrogen bonds, and Cs cations are resided in‐between. Both compounds were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis and FT‐IR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

4.
A unique neodymium(III) complex, {[Nd(BTC)(H2O)4] · H2O}n (BTC = 1, 3, 5‐benzenetricarboxylate), was obtained from the reaction between Nd(ClO4)3 · xH2O and Na3BTC. Coordination bonds, hydrogen bonds, and π‐π stacking form a supramolecular structure with a novel, two‐dimensional framework. The temperature‐dependent magnetic susceptibilities were analyzed by the Curie‐Weiss law; the following values were found C = 1.32, θ = —18.3 K, respectively.  相似文献   

5.
Light‐yellow single crystals of the mixed‐valent mercury‐rich basic nitrate Hg8O4(OH)(NO3)5 were obtained as a by‐product at 85 °C from a melt consisting of stoichiometric amounts of (HgI2)(NO3)2·2H2O and HgII(OH)(NO3). The title compound, represented by the more detailed formula HgI2(NO3)2·HgII(OH)(NO3)·HgII(NO3)2·4HgIIO, exhibits a new structure type (monoclinic, C2/c, Z = 4, a = 6.7708(7), b = 11.6692(11), c = 24.492(2) Å, β = 96.851(2)°, 2920 structure factors, 178 parameters, R1[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0316) and is made up of almost linear [O‐HgII‐O] and [O‐HgI‐HgI‐O] building blocks with typical HgII‐O distances around 2.06Å and a HgI‐O distance of 2.13Å. The Hg22+ dumbbell exhibits a characteristic Hg‐Hg distance of 2.5079(7) Å. The different types of mercury‐oxygen units form a complex three‐dimensional network exhibiting large cavities which are occupied by the nitrate groups. The NO3? anions show only weak interactions between the nitrate oxygen atoms and the mercury atoms which are at distances > 2.6Å from one another. One of the three crystallographically independent nitrate groups is disordered.  相似文献   

6.
Dark red single crystals of Sm2O2I were obtained from a reaction of SmI2 (in the presence of SmOI) and Na in a sealed tantalum ampoule at 650 °C. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system (C2/m, Z = 4, a = 12.639(2), b = 4.100(1), c = 9.762(3) Å, β = 117.97(2)°). The structure consists of corrugated [Sm2+Sm3+(O2?)2]+ layers of edge and vertex‐connected Sm4O tetrahedral units with I? anions separating the layers.  相似文献   

7.
Thallium sesquibromide Tl2Br3 is dimorphic. Scarlet coloured crystals of α‐Tl2Br3 were obtained by reactions of aqueous solutions of TlBr3 and Tl2SO4 in agarose gel. In case of rapid crystallisation of hydrous TlBr3/TlBr solutions and from TlBr/TlBr2 melts ß‐Tl2Br3 is formed as scarlet coloured, extremely thin lamellae. The crystal structures of both forms are very similar and can be described as mixed‐valence thallium(I)‐hexabromothallates(III) Tl3[TlBr6]. In the monoclinic unit cell of α‐Tl3[TlBr6] (a = 26.763(7) Å; b = 15.311(6) Å; c = 27.375(6) Å; β = 108.63(2)°, Z = 32, space gr. C2/c) the 32 TlIII‐cations are found in strongly distorted octahedral TlBr6 groups. The 96 TlI cations are surrounded either by four or six TlBr6 groups with contacts to 8 or 9 Br neighbors. Crystals of β‐Tl3[TlBr6] by contrast show almost hexagonal metrics (a = 13.124(4) Å, b = 13.130(4) Å, c = 25.550(7) Å, γ = 119.91(9)°, Z = 12, P21/m). Refinements of the parameters revealed structural disorder of TlBr6 units, possibly resulting from multiple twinning. Both structures are composed of Tl2[TlBr6] and Tl4[TlBr6]+ multilayers, which alternate parallel (001). The structural relationships of the complicated structures of α‐ and β‐Tl3[TlBr6] to the three polymorphous forms of Tl2Cl3 as well as to the structures of monoclinic hexachlorothallates M3TlCl6 (M = K, Rb) and the cubic elpasolites are discussed.  相似文献   

8.
Several rare‐earth cyclotriphosphate hydrates were obtained from mixtures of sodium cyclotriphosphates and the respective rare‐earth chlorides. Nd(P3O9) · 3H2O [P$\bar{6}$ , Z = 3, a = 677.90(9), c = 608.67(9) pm, R1 = 0.016, wR2 = 0.038, 312 data, 36 parameters] was obtained by a solid state reaction and is isotypic with respective rare‐earth phosphate hydrates, while all the others adopt new structure types. Nd(P3O9) · 4.5H2O [C2/c, Z = 8, a = 1644.6(3), b = 756.11(15), c = 1856.1(4) pm, β = 97.25(3)°, R1 = 0.032, wR2 = 0.081, 1763 data, 194 parameters], Nd(P3O9) · 5H2O [P21/c, Z = 4, a = 773.75(15), b = 1149.1(2), c = 1394.9(3) pm, β = 106.07(3)°, R1 = 0.042, wR2 = 0.082, 1338 data, 194 parameters], Pr(P3O9) · 5H2O [P$\bar{1}$ , Z = 2, a = 745.64(15), b = 889.07(18), c = 934.55(19) pm, α = 79.00(3), β = 80.25(3), γ = 66.48(3), R1 = 0.059, wR2 = 0.089, 1468 data, 193 parameters], Na3Nd(P3O9)2 · 6H2O [P21/n, Z = 4, a = 1059.78(18), b = 1207.25(15), c = 1645.7(4) pm, β = 99.742(17), R1 = 0.047, wR2 = 0.119, 1109 data, 351 parameters] and Na3Pr(P3O9)2 · 6H2O [P21/n, Z = 4, a = 1061.42(16), b = 1209.0(2), c = 1635.5(3) pm, β = 99.841(13), R1 = 0.035, wR2 = 0.062, 1323 data, 350 parameters] were obtained by careful crystallization at room temperature. A thorough structure discussion is given. The infrared spectrum of Nd(P3O9) · 4.5H2O is also reported.  相似文献   

9.
By slow evaporation of solutions containing Ln(ClO4)3 (Ln=Pr, Nd, Sm), H5IO6 and an excess of HClO4, crystals of the title compounds could be obtained. Their structures were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The compounds crystallize in the monoclinic crystal system, space group I2/a. They contain two types of periodate ions: octahedral H4IO6 groups and two crystallographically different I2O10 groups, which consist of two edge‐sharing octahedra. These anions coordinate to the cations as bridging groups yielding a three‐dimensional network. Together with some water of crystallization, a coordination number of 9 is achieved around the lanthanide ions with a tri‐capped trigonal prismatic geometry.  相似文献   

10.
A new chemical and structural interpretation of K5Ce2(SO4)6·H2O ( I ) and a redetermination of the structure of K2Ce(SO4)3·H2O ( II ) is presented. The mixed‐valent compound I crystallizes in the space group C2/c with a = 17.7321(3), b = 7.0599(1), c = 19.4628(4) Å, β = 112.373(1)° and Z = 4. Compound I has been discussed earlier with space group Cc. In the structure of I , there are pairs of edge sharing cerium polyhedra connected by sulfate oxygen atoms in the μ3 bonding mode. These cerium dimers are linked through edge and corner sharing sulfate bridges, forming layers. The layers are joined by potassium ions which together with the water molecules are placed between the layers. No irregularity in the distribution of the CeIII and CeIV to cause the lost of a crystallographic center of symmetry was detected. We suggest that the charge exerted by the extra f1 electron for every cerium dimer is delocalized over the Ce1–O2–Ce2 moiety in a non‐bonding mode. As a result, the oxidations state of each cerium ion is a mean value between III and IV at each atomic position. Compound II crystallizes in the space group C2 with a = 20.6149(2), b = 7.0742(1), c = 17.8570(1) Å, β = 122.720(1)° and Z = 8. The hydrogen atoms have been located and the absolute structure has been established. Neither hydrogen atom positions nor anisotropic displacement parameters were given in the previous reports. In compound II , the cerium polyhedra are connected by edge and corner sharing sulfate groups forming a three‐dimensional network. This network contains Z‐shaped channels hosting the charge compensating potassium ions.  相似文献   

11.
Pale violet, needle‐shaped single crystals of the new neodymium(III) oxide chloride oxoselenate(IV) Nd7O5Cl3[SeO3]4 were obtained by the reaction of Nd2O3 and NdCl3 with SeO2 (molar ratio: 3:1:4) in evacuated silica ampoules within seven days at 775 °C, if an excess of CsCl worked as fluxing agent. Nd7O5Cl3[SeO3]4 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P with the lattice parameters a = 694.46(4), b = 944.53(5), c = 1567.92(9) pm, α = 87.821(3), β = 81.849(3), γ = 84.852(3)° and Z = 2. Its structure exhibits seven crystallographically different Nd3+ cations, of which (Nd1)3+ – (Nd4)3+ are coordinated by O2– anions forming distorted square prisms. The polyhedra of (Nd1)3+ and (Nd2)3+ receive additional caps by one Cl anion each, and (Nd5)3+ – (Nd7)3+ show mixed square antiprismatic environments of O2– and Cl anions too. However, the polyhedra of (Nd5)3+ and (Nd6)3+ include two, the polyhedron about (Nd7)3+ even three Cl anions. Two‐dimensional layers of edge‐ and vertex‐linked [ONd4]10+ tetrahedra are built up by (O1)2– – (O5)2– together with all Nd3+ cations. All the other oxygen atoms belong to four crystallographically different Se4+ cations erecting ψ1‐tetrahedral oxoselenate(IV) units [SeO3]2– with stereochemically active non‐bonding electron pairs (“lone pairs”) pointing into the free space between the layers. Three independent Cl anions in threefold coordination of Nd3+ cations interconnect the layers to form a three‐dimensional network, thereby achieving the charge balance.  相似文献   

12.
Thermochemical Investigations in the Systems RE2O3–SeO2. I Neodymium Selenium Oxides on the Line Nd2O3–SeO2 The ternary pure phases on the line Nd2O3–SeO2: Nd2SexO3+2x in the thermodynamically equilibrium have been synthesized by solid state reactions and characterized by X‐ray powderdiffration, IR‐spectroscopy and DSCmeasurements. The existence of a new phase Nd2Se1,5O6 was demonstrated beside the known phases Nd2Se4O11, Nd2Se3,5O10, Nd2Se3O9 and Nd2SeO5. The thermical decomposition properties of the compounds have been determined by total pressure measurements and the thermodynamical data of the compounds have been derived from their decomposition function and Cp‐values, which were measured too. The phase diagram and the phase barogram have been established using the result of DSC and total pressure measurements.  相似文献   

13.
Crystal Structure of Sodium Dihydrogencyamelurate Tetrahydrate Na[H2(C6N7)O3] · 4 H2O Sodium dihydrogencyamelurate‐tetrahydrate Na[H2(C6N7)O3]·4 H2O was obtained by neutralisation of an aqueous solution, previously prepared by hydrolysis of the polymer melon with sodium hydroxide. The crystal structure was solved by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction ( a = 6.6345(13), b = 8.7107(17), c = 11.632(2) Å, α = 68.96(3), β = 87.57(3), γ = 68.24(3)°, V = 579.5(2) Å3, Z = 2, R1 = 0.0535, 2095 observed reflections, 230 parameters). Both hydrogen atoms of the dihydrogencyamelurate anion are directly bound to nitrogen atoms of the cyameluric nucleus, thus proving the preference of the keto‐tautomere in salts of cyameluric acid in the solid‐state. The compound forms a layer‐like structure with an extensive hydrogen bonding network.  相似文献   

14.
Nd(S2O7)(HSO4): The First Disulfate of a Rare Earth Element Light violett single crystals of Nd(S2O7)(HSO4) have been obtained by the reaction of Nd2O3 and oleum (30% SO3) at 200 °C in sealed glass ampoules. The crystal structure (monoclinic, P21/n, Z = 4, a = 857.8(1), b = 1061.0(2), c = 972.4(1) pm, β = 99.33(2)°) contains Nd3+ in eightfold coordination of oxygen atoms which belong to three HSO4 ions and four S2O72– groups. One of the latter acts as bidentate ligand. Hydrogen bonding is observed between the H atom of the HSO4 ion and the non‐coordinating O atom of the S2O72– group.  相似文献   

15.
The complexes cis‐[SnCl4(H2O)2]·2H2O ( 1 ), [Sn2Cl6(OH)2(H2O)2]·4H2O ( 3 ), and [HL][SnCl5(H2O)]·2.5H2O ( 4 ) were isolated from a CH2Cl2 solution of equimolar amounts of SnCl4 and the ligand L (L=3‐acetyl‐5‐benzyl‐1‐phenyl‐4, 5‐dihydro‐1, 2, 4‐triazine‐6‐one oxime, C18H18N4O2) in the presence of moisture. 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group Cc with a = 2402.5(1) pm, b = 672.80(4) pm, c = 1162.93(6) pm, β = 93.787(6)° and Z = 8. 4 was found to crystallize monoclinic in the space group P21, with lattice parameters a = 967.38(5) pm, b = 1101.03(6) pm, c = 1258.11(6) pm, β = 98.826(6)° and Z = 2. The cell data for the reinvestigated structures are: [SnCl4(H2O)2]·3H2O ( 2 ): a = 1227.0(2) pm, b = 994.8(1) pm, c = 864.0(1) pm, β = 103.86(1)°, with space group C2/c and Z = 4; 3 : a = 961.54(16) pm, b = 646.29(7) pm, c = 1248.25(20) pm, β = 92.75(1)°, space group P21/c and Z = 4.  相似文献   

16.
A polymeric VIV‐Cd compound, {(NH4)2[(VIVO)22‐O)(nta)2Cd(H2O)2]·H2O}n (H3nta = nitrilotriacetic acid), has been prepared and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 17.3760(2) Å, b = 8.0488(1) Å, c = 17.3380(2) Å, β = 107.9690(10)°, V = 2306.55(5) Å3, Z = 4, and R1 = 0.0303 for 1958 observed reflections. The structure exhibits a heterometallic three‐dimensional network formed by polymeric [(VIVO)22‐O)(nta)2Cd(H2O)2]2? anions.  相似文献   

17.
The mixed-valence manganese(Ⅲ/Ⅳ) complex [Mn2(cyclen)2(μ-O)2](ClO4)3-4H2O (1) (cyclen=1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecan) with chemical formula C16H48Cl3Mn2N8O18 has been synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, elemental analysis, IR and electronic spectra. The results showed that the manganese(Ⅲ/Ⅳ) ions were six-coordinated by four nitrogen atoms from cyclen and two oxygen atoms from the oxygen bridge, forming a distorted octahedron geometry. There were two very strong peaks in the range of 400-700 nm in electronic spectrum, which was similar to Mn catalase and Mn ribonucleotide reductase extracted from organisms.Electrochemical study indicated that the complex underwent a quasi-reversible one-electron reduction and oxidation at E1/2=0.827 V in acetonitrile.  相似文献   

18.
By slow evaporation of solutions containing UO2(ClO4)2 and an excess of HClO4, single crystals of [UO2(ClO4)2(H2O)3] ( 1 ) and [UO2(H2O)5](ClO4)2 ( 2 ) were obtained and their structures were determined. From similar solutions prepared from stoichiometric amounts of UO3 and perchloric acid, crystals of [UO2(H2O)5](ClO4)2·2H2O ( 3 ) were obtained. The trihydrate (monoclinic, P21/c, a = 545.44(1) pm, b = 1811.09(5) pm, c = 1032.46(2) pm, β = 90.016(1)°) consists of uranyl ions, which are coordinated by two monodentate perchlorate ions and three water molecules. The pentahydrate (monoclinic, P21/n, a = 529.35(2) pm, b = 1645.43(6) pm, c = 1480.18(6) pm, β = 99.847(1)°) contains uranyl ions coordinated by five water molecules. The same structural unit can be found in the heptahydrate, whose structure was re‐determined (orthorhombic, Pbcn, a = 920.9(3) pm, b = 1067.9(3) pm, c = 1445.7(3) pm). In this structure, two molecules of water of crystallization are present.  相似文献   

19.
[Co74‐O)2(O2C–CH3)8(NCO)2(HNPEt3)4] · 2 OEt2, a Seven Nuclearity Complex with Four, Five, and Sixfold Coordinated Cobalt Atoms The title compound was prepared from cobalt(II) acetate with Me3SiNPEt3 at 180 °C and subsequent crystallization from diethylether to give blue, moisture sensitive single crystals, which were characterized by a crystal structure determination. Space group P21/n, Z = 2, lattice dimensions at –80 °C: a = 1544.0(1), b = 1522.1(2), c = 1702.0(1) pm, β = 103.911(10)°, R = 0.0490. [Co74‐O)2(O2C–CH3)8(NCO)2 · (HNPEt3)4] has a centrosymmetric cluster‐like structure in which the octahedrally coordinated central cobalt atom is connected with the remaining six cobalt atoms via two μ4‐oxygen atoms as well as via four bridging acetato groups to form a Co(Co)6 octahedral skeleton. Four of the peripheric cobalt atoms have a distorted trigonal‐bipyramidal coordination sphere, the other two cobalt atoms are tetrahedrally coordinated. The latter are connected with the nitrogen atoms of the cyanato groups.  相似文献   

20.
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