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1.
Syntheses and NMR Spectroscopic Ivestigations of Salts containing the Novel Anions [PtXn(CF3)6‐n]2— (n = 0 ‐ 5, X = F, OH, Cl, CN) and Crystal Structure of K2[(CF3)2F2Pt(μ‐OH)2PtF2(CF3)2]·2H2O The first syntheses of trifluoromethyl‐complexes of platinum through fluorination of cyanoplatinates are reported. The fluorination of tetracyanoplatinates(II), K2[Pt(CN)4], and hexacyanoplatinates(IV), K2[Pt(CN)6], with ClF in anhydrous HF leads after working up of the products to K2[(CF3)2F2Pt(μ‐OH)2PtF2(CF3)2]·2H2O. The structure of the salt is determined by a X‐ray structure analysis, P21/c (Nr. 14), a = 11.391(2), b = 11.565(2), c = 13.391(3)Å, β = 90.32(3)°, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0326 (I > 2σ(I)). The reaction of [Bu4N]2[Pt(CN)4] with ClF in CH2Cl2 generates mainly cis‐[Bu4N]2[PtCl2(CF3)4] and fac‐[Bu4N]2[PtCl3(CF3)3], but in contrast that of [Bu4N]2[Pt(CN)6] with ClF in CH2Cl2 results cis‐[Bu4N]2[PtX2(CF3)4], [Bu4N]2[PtX(CF3)5] (X = F, Cl) and [Bu4N]2[Pt(CF3)6]. In the products [Bu4N]2[PtXn(CF3)6‐n] (X = F, Cl, n = 0—3) it is possibel to exchange the fluoro‐ligands into chloro‐ and cyano‐ligands by treatment with (CH3)3SiCl und (CH3)3SiCN at 50 °C. With continuing warming the trifluoromethyl‐ligands are exchanged by chloro‐ and cyano‐ligands, while as intermediates CF2Cl and CF2CN ligands are formed. The identity of the new trifluoromethyl‐platinates is proved by 195Pt‐ and 19F‐NMR‐spectroscopy.  相似文献   

2.
The reactions of Zn(CF3)Br · 2 CH3CN, Cd(CF3)2 · 2 CH3CN or Bi(CF3)3/AlCl3 with tertiary amines lead to the formation of quaternary ammonium salts of the general formula [R3NCF2H]X. The reaction of 4‐N,N‐dimethylaminopyridine with Zn(CF3)Br · 2 CH3CN yields (N‐difluoromethyl)‐4‐N,N‐dimethylaminopyridinium bromide. Bi(CF3)3/AlCl3 reacts with 1,4‐diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane to form a mixture of mono‐ and bis(difluoromethylammonium) salts.  相似文献   

3.
Structures of New Bis(pentafluorophenyl)halogeno Mercurates [{Hg(C6F5)2}3(μ‐X)] (X = Cl, Br, I) From the reactions of [PNP]Cl or [PPh4]Y (Y = Br, I) with Hg(C6F5)2 crystals of the composition [Cat][{Hg(C6F5)2}3X] (Cat = PNP, X = Cl ( 1 ); Cat = PPh4, X = Br ( 2 ), I ( 3 )) are formed. 1 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1¯, 2 and 3 crystallize isotypically in the monoclinic space group C2/c. In the crystals the halide anions are surrounded by three Hg(C6F5)2 molecules. The reaction of [PPh4]Br with Hg(C6F5)2 under slightly changed conditions gives the compound [PPh4]2[{Hg(C6F5)2}3(μ‐Br)][{Hg(C6F5)2}2(μ‐Br)] ( 4 ).  相似文献   

4.
Azido Beryllates with Adamantan‐like Structures: Synthesis, IR Spectra, and Crystal Structures of (Ph4P)2[Be4X4(μ‐N3)6] (X = Cl, Br) The azido beryllates (Ph4P)2[Be4X4(μ‐N3)6] (X = Cl 1a , X = Br 1b ) have been prepared by the reaction of Me3SiN3 with the halogeno beryllates (Ph4P)2[Be2Cl6] and (Ph4P)2[Be2Br6], respectively, in CH2Cl2 and CH2Br2 solution, respectively. Both complexes form moisture sensitive, colourless crystals, which are nonexplosive with respect to mechanical or thermal stress. They are characterized by IR spectroscopy and by crystal structure determinations. 1a and 1b crystallize isotypically in the space group C2/c with 12 formula units per unit cell. Whereas 1a was only refined to R1 = 0.13, which is caused by disordering, 1b could be refined to R1 = 0.066. The structures contain adamantanlike dianions [Be4X4(μ‐N3)6]2— with two symmetry nonequivalent individuals which differ only slightly from one another. The Be4N6 core is formed by bridging function of the α‐nitrogen atoms of the azide groups with BeN bond lengths of 172.5 and bond lengths Nα—Nβ = 123.2 pm and Nβ—Nγ = 113.1 pm on average in the structure of 1b .  相似文献   

5.
Trimethylamine‐bis(trifluoromethyl)boranes R(CF3)2B · NMe3 (R = cis/trans‐CF3CF=CF ( 1/2 ), HC≡C ( 3 ), H2C=CH ( 4 ), C2H5 ( 5 ), C6H5CH2 ( 6 ), C6F5 ( 7 ), C6H5 ( 8 )) react with NEt3 × 3 HF depending on the nature of R at 155–200 °C under replacement of the trimethylamine ligand to form the corresponding fluoro‐bis(trifluoromethyl)borates [R(CF3)2BF] ( 1 a/2 a – 8 a ). The structures of 7 , K[C6H5CH2(CF3)2BF] ( K‐6 a ), and K[C6H5(CF3)2BF] ( K‐8 a ) have been investigated by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. In 7 the CF3 groups make short repulsive contacts with NMe3 and C6F5 entities – the B–CF3 bonds being unusually long. The B–F bond lengths of K‐6 a and K‐8 a (1.446(3) and 1.452(2) Å, respectively) are long for a fluoroborate.  相似文献   

6.
Syntheses and Characterizations of the First Tris and Tetrakis(trifluoromethyl) Palladates(II) and Platinates(II), [M(CF3)3(PPh3)] and [M(CF3)4]2— (M = Pd, Pt) Tris(trifluoromethyl)(triphenylphosphino)palladate(II) and platinate(II), [M(CF3)3PPh3], and the tetrakis(trifluoromethyl)metallates, [M(CF3)4]2— (M = Pd, Pt), are prepared from the reactions of [MCl2(PPh3)2] and Me3SiCF3 / [Me4N]F or [I(CF3)2] salts in good yields. [Me4N][M(CF3)3(PPh3)] crystallize isotypically in the orthorhombic space group Pnma (no. 62) with Z = 4. The NMR spectra of the new compounds are described.  相似文献   

7.
Bis(dimethylamino)trifluoro sulfonium Salts: [CF3S(NMe2)2]+[Me3SiF2], [CF3S(NMe2)2]+ [HF2] and [CF3S(NMe2)2]+[CF3S] From the reaction of CF3SF3 with an excess of Me2NSiMe3 [CF3(NMe2)2]+[Me3SiF2] (CF3‐BAS‐fluoride) ( 5 ), from CF3SF3/CF3SSCF3 and Me2NSiMe3 [CF3S(NMe2)2]+‐ [CF3S] ( 7 ) are isolated. Thermal decomposition of 5 gives [CF3S(NMe2)2]+ [HF2] ( 6 ). Reaction pathways are discussed, the structures of 5 ‐ 7 are reported.  相似文献   

8.
Preparation and Spectroscopic Characterization of the Persulfonium Salts (CH3)(CF3)SF3+SbF6? and (CH3)(CF3)2SF2+SbF6? and Crystal Structure of CF3SF2+SbF6? [1] . The preparation of the persulfonium salts (CH3)(CF3)SF3+SbF6? and (CH3)(CF3)2SF2+SbF6? by methylation of the sulfuranes CF3SF3 and (CF3)2SF2 with CH3OSO+SbF6? in liquid SO2 is reported. The thermolabile compounds are characterized by IR, Raman, 1H, 13C, and 19F NMR spectroscopy. CF3SF2+SbF6? crystallizes in the space group C2/c with a=16.889(8) Å, b=7.261(4) Å, c=13.416(7) Å, β=91.08° with 8 formula units per unit cell at 167 K. Cations and anions are connected via short SF contacts forming a Ψ-octahedral surrounding of the central S atom which is in close analogy to the already known CF3SF2+AsF6?.  相似文献   

9.
Solvolysis of [RhMe(CF3SO3)2(Me3[9]aneN3)] ( 1 ) (Me3[9]aneN3 = 1, 4, 7‐trimethyl‐1, 4, 7‐triazacyclononane) in CH3CN, DMSO or pyrazole (L) leads to substitution of both trifluoromethylsulfonate ligands and formation of the cationic complexes [RhMeL2(Me3[9]aneN3)](CF3SO3)2 3—5 . In contrast, treatment of [RuCl3(Me3[9]aneN3)] ( 2 ) with Ag(CF3SO3) in a 1:3 ratio for 2h in CH3CN leads to formation of the tetranuclear complex [{RuCl3(Me3[9]aneN3)}2Ag2(CF3SO3)(CH3CN)](CF3SO3) · CH3CN ( 6 ) with a novel [(RuCl3)2Ag2] core. More forcing conditions enable the substitution of respectively one or two chloride ligands by CH3CN (reflux 18h) or DMF (85°C, 1h) to afford [RuCl2(CH3CN)(Me3[9]aneN3)](CF3SO3) ( 7 ) and [RuCl(DMF)2(Me3[9]aneN3)](CF3SO3)2 ( 8 ). The heteroleptic sandwich complex [Ru([9]aneS3)(Me3[9]aneN3)](CF3SO3)2 ( 9 ) can be prepared by reduction of 2 with Zn powder in acetone in the presence of 3 equiv. of Ag(CF3SO3), followed by addition of [9]aneS3 (1, 4, 7‐trithiacyclononane). The redox potential E°(Ru3+/Ru2+) of +1.87 V vs NHE for 9 is only —0.12 V lower than that of the homoleptic complex [Ru([9]aneS3)2]2+. Crystal structures are reported for 3 — 9 .  相似文献   

10.
The reaction of Na2[Fe(CO)4] with Br2CF2 in n‐pentane generates a mixture of the compounds (CO)3Fe(μ‐CO)3–n(μ‐CF2)nFe(CO)3 ( 2 , n = 2; 3 , n = 1) in low yields with 3 as the main product. 3 is obtained free from 2 by reacting Br2CF2 with Na2[Fe2(CO)8]. The non‐isolable monomeric complex (CO)4Fe=CF2 ( 1 ) can probably considered as the precursor for 2 . 3 reacts with PPh3 with replacement of two CO ligands to form Fe2(CO)6(μ‐CF2)(PPh3)2 ( 4 ). The complexes 2 – 4 were characterized by single crystal X‐ray diffraction. While the structure of 2 is strictly similar to that of Fe2(CO)9, the structure of 3 can better be described as a resulting from superposition of the two enantiomers 3 a and 3 b with two semibridging CO groups. Quantum chemical DFT calculations for the series (CO)3Fe(μCO)3–n(μ‐CF2)nFe(CO)3 (n = 0, 1, 2, 3) as well as for the corresponding (μ‐CH2) derivatives indicate that the progressively larger σ donor and π acceptor properties for the bridging ligands, in the order CO < CF2 < CH2, favor a stronger Fe–Fe bond.  相似文献   

11.
《中国化学会会志》2018,65(5):613-627
The general species (2,2′‐bpy)MX2 (M = Pd, Pt; X = Br, I) in a crystallization process results in an isomorphous convergence in P21/c. Yet, with polyfluorinated side chains, the general [5,5′‐(HCF2CF2CH2OCH2)2‐2,2′‐bpy]MX2 species proceeds to crystallize the isomorphous structures of 5 (M = Pt; X = I) and 6 (M = Pd; X = I) in P21/c only; structure 7 (M = Pt; X = Br) crystallizes in P21/c but is not isomorphous with 5 and 6 , and structure 8 (M = Pd; X = Br) forms differently in P–1. The causes making the system nonlinear are (1) the intramolecular CF2─HX(─M) hydrogen bonds found in 5–7 but not in 8, and (2) in response to the transition from I to Br, bifurcated [C─H]2 F ─C hydrogen bonds that are formed in 5 and 6 and bifurcated C─ H [F─C]2 hydrogen bonds in 7 . Additionally, the intramolecular CF2─HX(─M) hydrogen bonding from compounds 5–7 could be affirmed by the IR studies.  相似文献   

12.
Force constants of [Hg(CF3)2], [Hg(CCl3)2], [Hg(CF3)X] (X = Cl, Br, or I) and [Hg(CCl3)X] (X = Cl or Br) have been calculated using a valence force field and wavenumber data from solutions. The potential energy distributions show substantial mixing between the symmetrical stretching and umbrella deformation coordinates of the trihalomethyl groups. The high degree of mixing of HgC and HgX stretching coordinates in [Hg(CF3)Br] and [Hg(CF3)I] accounts for the discontinuous frequency and intensity trends in the [Hg(CF3)X] series.The results are discussed in comparison with methylmercury and other trifluoromethyl systems.  相似文献   

13.
Halogenation of the potassium or silver salts of bis((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)methane(CF3SO2)2CH2 and its cyclo analogues (CF2)nSO2‐CH2SO2CF2 with N‐fluoro‐bis((trifluoromethyl)sul‐fonyl)imine (CF3SO2)2NF, chlorine or bromine gave good yields of the corresponding α‐halo disulfones (CF3SO2)2CHX and (CF2)nSO2CHXSO2CF2 (X: F, Cl, Br; n = 1,2). Some chemical transformations of these fluorinated α‐halo‐disulfones are described. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 10: 147–151, 1999  相似文献   

14.
The reaction of (C5Me5)2Th(CH3)2 with the phosphonium salts [CH3PPh3]X (X=Cl, Br, I) was investigated. When X=Br and I, two equivalents of methane are liberated to afford (C5Me5)2Th[CHPPh3]X, rare terminal phosphorano‐stabilized carbenes with thorium. These complexes feature the shortest thorium–carbon bonds (≈2.30 Å) reported to date, and electronic structure calculations show some degree of multiple bonding. However, when X=Cl, only one equivalent of methane is lost with concomitant formation of benzene from an unstable phosphorus(V) intermediate, yielding (C5Me5)2Th[κ2‐(C,C′)‐(CH2)(CH2)PPh2]Cl. Density functional theory (DFT) investigations of the reaction energy profiles for [CH3PPh3]X, X=Cl and I showed that in the case of iodide, thermodynamics prevents the production of benzene and favors formation of the carbene.  相似文献   

15.
The reaction of (C5Me5)2Th(CH3)2 with the phosphonium salts [CH3PPh3]X (X=Cl, Br, I) was investigated. When X=Br and I, two equivalents of methane are liberated to afford (C5Me5)2Th[CHPPh3]X, rare terminal phosphorano‐stabilized carbenes with thorium. These complexes feature the shortest thorium–carbon bonds (≈2.30 Å) reported to date, and electronic structure calculations show some degree of multiple bonding. However, when X=Cl, only one equivalent of methane is lost with concomitant formation of benzene from an unstable phosphorus(V) intermediate, yielding (C5Me5)2Th[κ2‐(C,C′)‐(CH2)(CH2)PPh2]Cl. Density functional theory (DFT) investigations of the reaction energy profiles for [CH3PPh3]X, X=Cl and I showed that in the case of iodide, thermodynamics prevents the production of benzene and favors formation of the carbene.  相似文献   

16.
(CF3)2EPH2 (E = P,As) may be prepared in high yield by the cleavage of M-P bonds in compounds of the type R3MPH2 (M = Si, Ge, Sn) with (CF3)2EX (X = Cl, Br, I). The direction of bond fission depends on X and on the reaction temperature. These new compounds may also be obtained, but in lower yield, by the reaction of LiAl(PH2)4 with (CF3)2EX. Application of the principle of this reaction to other R′2EX compounds [(CH3)2PCl, (CH3)2AsI, F2PX (X = Br, I)] has been investigated. The IR and NMR spectra of the new compounds are reported.  相似文献   

17.
Preparation of Trifluormethylhalogen Iodate(I) Salts (CH3)4N+CF3IX? (X = F, Cl, Br) and Trifluormethyltrifluormethoxy Iodate(I) (CH3)4N+CF3IOCF3? We describe the preparation of new trifluormethyliodate(I) salts CF3IX? (X = F, Cl, Br, OCF3). (CH3)4N+CF3ICl? and (CH3)4N+CF3IBr? are obtained via addition of CF3I with the corresponded tetramethylammonium halogenide. (CH3)4N+CF3IOCF3? is synthesized by comproportionation of (CH3)4N+CF3ICl? with CF3OCl under formation of Cl2 at ?78°C. (CH3)4N+CF3IF? is formed either, through thermolysis of (CH3)4N+ CF3IOCF3? under separation of COF2, or reaction of CF3I with (CH3)4N+ OCF3?. The thermolabile compounds have been characterized by i.r., Raman, 19F-, 13C NMR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

18.
The Novel cis‐[Bi3I12]3?‐Anion in Tri(n‐butyl)methylammoniumdodecaiodo‐tribismutate By reaction of equivalent amounts of BiI3, KI and I2 in [N(CH3) (n‐C4H9)3][N(SO2CF3)2] as Ionic Liquid, transparent reddish crystals with the composition [N(CH3)(n‐C4H9)3]3[Bi3I12] are formed. Concerning to X‐ray diffraction investigations based on single crystals as well as powders, [N(CH3)(n‐C4H9)3]3[Bi3I12] crystallizes monoclinic (P21/c; a = 2383.0(5); b = 1241.0(3); c = 2493.0(5) pm; β = 97.50(3)°; Z = 4). The anion consists of distorted (BiI6)‐octahedra, which are face‐shared via cis‐oriented octahedral faces. With the cis‐[Bi3I12]3?‐anion such a connectivity is firstly described.  相似文献   

19.
The crystal and molecular structures of the title compound, 3‐bromo‐3‐(di­benzyl­phenyl­phospho­nio)‐2,2‐di­phenyl‐5‐trifluoromethyl‐1H‐benzo­[e][1,2]­phosphanickelepine, [NiBr(C22H17F3P)(C20H19P)], which was obtained as the major regioisomer from insertion of HCCCF3 into the Ni—C bond of the five‐membered phosphanickelacycle [NiBr(o‐C6H4CH2PPh2‐κ2C,P){PPh(CH2Ph)2}], have been determined. Principal geometric data include the Ni—X bond lengths Ni—Br 2.3343 (4) Å, Ni—P 2.1867 (7) and 2.2094 (7) Å, and Ni—C 1.882 (3) Å, and the two trans angles P—Ni—P 171.55 (3)° and Br—Ni—C 176.88 (9)°.  相似文献   

20.
Synthesis and Structural Studies of Aluminum Dialkylamines and Dialkylamides: N‐Chirality of (CH3)3AlNHRR′ and cis‐trans ‐Isomerism at X2AlNRR′ (X = CH3, Cl, H) Aluminum dialkylamines and dialkylamides were prepared from Al(CH3)3 and NH(CH3)R′ (R′: –C2H5, –tC4H9) and characterized by elemental analyses, 1H‐, 13C‐, and 27Al‐NMR spectroscopy. The crystal structures of [(CH3)2AlN(CH3)(–tC4H9)]2 ( IV ), [Cl2AlN(CH3)(C2H5)]2 ( V ), and [H2AlN(CH3)(C2H5)] ( VI‐trans and VI‐cis ) are discussed.  相似文献   

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