(AG)(DNP)的合成和结构表征

通过氨基胍(AG)重碳酸盐与2,4-二硝基苯酚(DNP)反应,制备了新型离子型化合物2,4-二硝基苯酚氨基胍(AG)-(DNP).通过X射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱和热分析对其进行了表征.测试结果表明:该晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,a=0.4922(1)nm,b=2.3307(3)nm,c=0.9404(6)nm,β=91.621(2)°,Z=2,Dc=1.590g/cm3,F(000)=144.该化合物分子由氨基胍阳离子和2,4-二硝基苯酚阴离子以静电引力结合,分子间存在氢键.该化合物是一种具有潜在应用前景的气体发生剂.     

(TAGH)2(TNR)的合成、晶体结构及热分析

合成了三氨基胍三硝基间苯二酚盐(TAGH)2(TNR) (TAG: 三氨基胍; TNR: 2,4,6-三硝基间苯二酚), 并对其进行了元素分析及红外光谱表征. 利用X射线单晶衍射分析测定了其晶体结构. 该晶体属于单斜晶系, 空间群为C2/c, 晶体学数据为, a=2.2892(6) nm, b=1.2802(3) nm, c=1.3661(4) nm, β=111.174(5)°, V=3.7333(16) nm3, Z=8. 该化合物是由二个C(N2H3)+3与一个(C6HN3O8)2-相结合而成的离子型化合物. 用差示扫描量热法、热重法和微商热重法研究了该化合物的热分解过程, 研究结果表明, 在10 K·min-1的升温速率下, 该化合物只有一个剧烈的放热分解过程, 该过程发生在450.1-477.7 K之间, 且分解产物主要是气体产物.     

（TAGH）2（TNR）的合成、晶体结构及热分析

合成了三氨基胍三硝基间苯二酚盐(TAGH)2(TNR)(TAG)三氨基胍;TNR:2,4,6-三硝基间苯二酚),并对其进行了元素分析及红外光谱表征.利用X射线单晶衍射分析测定了其晶体结构.该晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶体学数据为,a=2.2892(6)nm,b=1.2802(3)nm,c=1.3661(4)nm,β=111.174(5)°,V=3.7333(16)nm3,Z=8.该化合物是由二个C(N2H3)3+与一个(C6HN3O8)2相结合而成的离子型化合物.用差示扫描量热法、热重法和微商热重法研究了该化合物的热分解过程,研究结果表明,在10 K·min-1的升温速率下,该化合物只有一个剧烈的放热分解过程,该过程发生在450.1-477.7K之间,且分解产物主要是气体产物.     

3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮羟胺盐的合成及其晶体结构

3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮(NTO)与氢氧化钠反应得到NTO钠盐,再与盐酸羟胺反应合成了NTO的羟胺盐(HANTO),其结构经13CNMR,IR,MS,元素分析和四园单晶X-射线射衍仪表征。结果表明:HANTO属三斜晶系,空间群为P-1,晶胞参数为:a=0.6625(2)nm,b=0.7124(4)nm,c=0.7221(3)nm,α=68.46(4)°,β=71.36(3)°,γ=67.50(3)°,V=0.2864(2)nm3,Dc=1.891g.cm-3,Z=2,F(000)=168,μ(MoKα)=0.177mm-1。最终偏离因子R=0.0533,wR=0.1404。HANTO分子中存在分子内和分子间氢键。     

4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑苦味酸盐的晶体结构、比热容和热力学性质

利用4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑与苦味酸的甲醇溶液制备了4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑苦味酸盐,并于室温下培养出单晶。通过X射线单晶结构分析法测定其晶体结构,晶体属于正交晶系,空间群为Pbcn,晶胞参数为:a=0.9207(3)nm,b=1.9874(6)nm,c=1.3304(4)nm,β=90°,V=2.434(5)nm3,Dc=1.709g/cm3,Z=8,F(000)=1280,R1=0.0584,wR2=0.1840。运用DSC测得配合物在298.15K时的标准摩尔比热容为484.39J/(mol.K),比热容与温度的关系式为:Cp(J/(g.K))=0.4435+3.6997×10-3T。     

三氨基胍三硝基间苯二酚盐的制备、晶体结构及热分解

利用三氨基胍和斯蒂芬酸制备得到了三氨基胍三硝基间苯二酚盐, 培养出了可用于X射线衍射的单晶. 利用元素分析、红外光谱、差示扫描量热法(DSC)、热重-微分热重法(TG-DTG)和X射线单晶衍射等方法对标题化合物的组成和结构进行了表征. 晶体属于三斜晶系, 空间群为P-1, 晶胞参数a＝0.75554(15) nm, b＝0.90816(18) nm, c＝1.0264(2) nm, α＝101.61(3)°, β＝91.96(3)°, γ＝107.74(3)°, V＝0.6536(2) nm3; Dc＝1.775 g/cm3; Z＝2; F(000)＝360, μ＝0.160 mm－1, R1＝0.0479, ωR2＝0.0998. 晶体结构分析结果表明, 该化合物分子式为C7N9O7H11, 是由[C(N2H3)3]＋和(C6N3O8H2)－结合成的离子化合物, 分子中含有大量的氢键, 结构较为稳定. 热分析结果表明, 在10 K/min的升温速率下, 标题化合物的热分解过程由1个吸热峰和3个放热峰组成, 分解产物大部分为气相产物, 剩余残渣量在1%左右.     

Molecular Structure,Theoretical Calculation and Thermal Behavior of DAG(NTO)

A new compound, [DAG(NTO)], was prepared by mixing the NaNTO•H2O aqueous solution and diaminogaunidine hydrochloride aqueous solution. Single crystals suitable for X-ray measurement were obtained by recrystallization from water at room temperature. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P-1 with crystal parameters of a＝0.6732(3) nm, b＝0.6745(3) nm, c＝0.9840(4) nm, α＝88.309(7)°, β＝77.255(6)°, γ＝86.520(7)°, V＝4.349(3) nm3, Z＝2, μ＝0.144 mm－1, F(000)＝228, and Dc＝1.674 g/cm3. The theoretical investigation on DAG(NTO) as a structural unit was carried out by B3LYP, MP2 and HF methods with 6-31＋G(d) basis set. The apparent activation energy and pre-exponential constant of the exothermic decomposition reaction of DAG(NTO) are 112.15 kJ•mol－1 and 109.603 s－1, respectively. The critical temperature of thermal explosion is 208.6 ℃.     

Cs(DNDZ)的合成、晶体结构和热行为研究

合成了一种新型高能有机铯盐2-(二硝基亚甲基)-1,3-二氮杂环戊烷铯盐[Cs(DNDZ)],并培养出单晶。该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,晶胞参数为:a=0.933 6(2)nm,b=0.677 42(14)nm,c=1.387 4(3)nm,β=101.173(2)°,V=0.860 8(3)nm3,Z=4,μ=4.292mm-1,F(000)=576,Dc=2.361 g.cm-3,R1=0.029 1,wR2=0.077 8。用非等温DSC,TG/DTG法研究了Cs(DNDZ)的热行为,第一放热分解反应的放热焓、表观活化能和指前因子分别为-1045 J.g-1,144.2 kJ.mol-1和1013.75s-1。其热爆炸的临界温度为181.48℃。Cs(DNDZ)热稳定性低于DNDZ。     

3,4-二氨基呋咱基氧化呋咱的制备及晶体结构研究

首次通过3-氨基-4-氯肟基呋咱在热作用下脱HCl、[4 2]关环反应制备了新型呋咱(氧化呋咱)类含能化合物3,4-二氨基呋咱基氧化呋咱(DAFF),并培养出了DAFF单晶.用X射线单晶衍射、元素分析和红外光谱对其分子结构进行了表征.测试结果表明:DAFF晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=0.6400(4)nm,b=1.0609(8)nm,c=1.4634(7)nm,α=83.53(5)°,β=87.27(4)°,γ=77.74(5)°,V=0.9645(11)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.737g?cm-3,F(000)=512,μ(MoKα)=0.149mm-1;R1=0.0568,wR2=0.1137.DAFF分子不共面,三环面扭曲,面间夹角为27.18(1.99)°和30.48(2.07)°,晶体中存在分子内和分子间氢键.     

8-氨基萘酸·4,4′-联吡啶合钴配位聚合物的合成及晶体结构(英文)

利用水热法合成了新的配位聚合物{[Co(ANA)(4,4′-bpy)1.5(H2O)2]n.n(ANA);ANA为8-氨基萘酸根,bpy为联吡啶},利用元素分析、红外光谱及X射线单晶衍射分析了其组成和结构.单晶结构解析结果表明,标题化合物属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群;其晶胞参数为:a=1.149 80(10)nm,b=2.644 4(3)nm,c=1.155 21(10)nm,β=112.270(2)°,V=3.250 5(5)nm3,Mr=701.61,Dc=1.434g/cm3,μ(Mo Kα)=0.584mm-1,F(000)=1 456,Z=4,R1=0.062 4,wR2=0.145 9.     

分化诱导剂PMDH的合成及晶体结构

合成了分化诱导剂1,5-二[3,3’-5,5-二甲基乙内酰脲]]戊烷(PMDH), 对合成方法和路线进行了优化，并通过元素分析、质谱、核磁和红外进行了表征. 利用单晶X射线衍射仪测定了化合物的晶体结构，晶体属于三斜晶系，空间群为P1, 晶体学参数为: a =0.874 1(4) nm, b =1.114 6(2) nm, c =1.721 0(3) nm, α= 87.20(3)°,β= 89.77(3) °, γ=85.12(3)°， V= 1.668 6(6) nm3 ，Z=4.最终偏离因子R1= 0.0651.分子中的碳链连接两个乙内酰脲五元环，五元环与和它相连的两个羰基氧原子呈平面结构, 分子间存在较强的氢键.     

4,4’-一氧二（苯胺灵）的合成和晶体结构

通过4,4’-一氧二（异氰酸苯酯）与异丙醇加成反应，合成标题化合物 4,4’-一氧二（苯胺灵）(Ⅰ) (C20H24N2O5, Mr=372.41)，并用X射线衍射、红外光谱、13C核磁共振、电子轰击质谱和元素分析对标题化合物进行表征. 晶体属于三斜晶系，空间群为P1晶体学参数为: a=0.85107(17), b=0.91164(18), c=1.45701(3) nm, α=80.44(3)°, β=85.25(3)°, γ=62.88(3)°, V=0.9922(3) nm3, Z=2, Dc=1.247 g•cm－3, μ(Mo Kα)=0.90 cm－1, F(000)=396.两个苯环平面之间的夹角为62.06° (0.06°). 晶体结构经全矩阵最小二乘法修正，最终偏离因子R=0.0520, wR=0.1434(对可观察点).此化合物应具有广谱的生物活性.     

3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮与NH3及H2O分子间相互作用的理论研究

在DFT-B3LYP/6-311＋＋G**水平上, 求得3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮(NTO)/NH₃和NTO/H₂O两种超分子体系势能面上5种全优化构型. 经基组叠加误差(BSSE)和零点能(ZPE)校正, 求得NTO与NH₃和H₂O的分子间最大相互作用能依次为－37.58和－30.14 kJ/mol, 表明NTO与NH₃的分子间相互作用强于与H₂O的作用. 超分子体系中电子均由NH₃或H₂O向NTO转移, 相互作用能主要由强氢键所贡献, 由自然键轨道分析揭示了相互作用的本质. 对优化构型进行振动分析, 并基于统计热力学求得200.0～800.0 K温度范围从单体形成超分子的热力学性质变化. 发现由NTO和NH₃形成超分子II和III在常温下可自发进行; 而NTO和H₂O只在低温下才能自发形成IV, V和VI超分子.     

3-甲基-4-对甲基苯基-5-(2-吡啶基)-1，2，4-三唑双核锰(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

A dinuclear Mn(Ⅱ) complex [Mn₂L₂(μ-Cl)₂Cl₂(H₂O)₂] (1) was synthesized by reaction of ligand L with MnCl₂ ·4H₂O and its structure was determined by X-ray crystal structure analysis. The structure indicates that the complex crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a=2.018 0(15) nm, b=0.894 0(6) nm, c=1.932 1(14) nm, β=97.506(12)°. V=3 456(4) nm3, Z=4, D_c=1.515 Mg·m^-3, μ=1.081 mm^-1, F(000)=1 608, and final R₁=0.043 8, wR₂=0.109 9. The result shows a Mn(Ⅱ) ion was six-coordinated by a bidentate 3-methyl-4-( p-methylphenyl)-5-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazole, one chlorine and one bridging chlorine atom in the basal positions and one chloride atom and one water molecule in the axial one, to form a distorted octahedral-pyramidal geometry. CCDC: 713047.     

Crystal structure and quantum chemical investigation of [Cd(NTO)_4Cd(H_2O)_6]·4H_2O

The common explosives, RDX (1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane), HMX (1,3,5,7- tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetraazacyclooctane) and TNT (trinitrotoluene), were considered adequately for all weapons applications. Due to many catastrophic explosions resulting from unintentional initia-tion of impact, friction or shock, these explosives have become less attractive. TATB (1,3,5-tria- mino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene) is noted for its insensitivity, however, it does not have the energetic performance of e…     

Crystal structure and quantum chemical investigation of [Cd(NTO)<Subscript>4</Subscript>Cd(H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O)<Subscript>6</Subscript>] · 4H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O

[Cd(NTO)₄Cd(H₂O)₆] •4H₂O was synthesized by mixing the aqueous solution of 3-nitro-1, 2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO) and cadmium carbonate. The single crystal structure was determined by a four-circle X-ray diffractometer. The crystal is monoclinic, space group C2/c with crystal parameters of a = 2.1229(3) nm, b = 0.6261(8) nm, = 2.1165(3) nm, β= 90.602 (3)°, V= 2.977(6) nm₃, Z = 4, D_c = 2.055 g • cm_-3, μ = 15.45 cm_-1 and F(000) = 1824. 2523 observable independent reflections with F₀4σ(F₀) were used for the determination and refinement of the crystal structure. Lorentz-polarization and absorption correction were applied. The final R is 0.0282 and wR = 0.0792. The analytical results show that the Cd⁺² has two kinds of coordinate bonds in one crystal. One Cd⁺² coordinates with 4 NTO anions and another coordinates with 6 water molecules to form a binucleate complex with a structure of tetrahedron and tetragonal bipyramid, respectively. By using SCF-PM3-MO method, the electron structure of cadmium complex of NTO has been calculated. The analysis of the calculated results shows that when [Cd(NTO)₄Cd(H₂O)₆] • 4H₂O is heated, the crystallization waters will be dissociated first and the ligand waters second and NO₂ group has priority of leaving when NTO⁻ is decomposed. Analysis of the energy level and composition of localized molecular orbitals indicates that both the two Cd²⁺ bond to the coordinating atom with 5s     

1,3,5-三硝基-六氢化-1,3,5-三嗪-2(1H)-酮(Keto-RDX)新法合成、晶体结构和热性能研究

研究了1,3,5-三硝基-六氢化-1,3,5-三嗪-2(1H)-酮(Keto-RDX)的合成新方法,以乌洛托品和硝基胍为原料,通过Mannich反应得到2-硝亚胺基-六氢化-1,3,5-三嗪盐酸盐(NIHT·HCl),用HNO3/AC2O硝化可得Keto-RDX,并采用核磁共振、红外、质谱以及元素分析等进行了结构表征.培养了Keto-RDX单晶,晶体结构解析表明:晶体属于正交晶系,空间群Pnma,晶胞参数a=1.0057(17)nm,b=1.3483(2)nm,c=0.5982(10)nm,V=0.8112(2)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.933 g/cm3,μ=0.188 mm-1,F(000)=480.差示扫描量热(DSC)法和热失重(TG/DTG)法分析表明,Keto-RDX分解峰温为211.4℃(DSC),在185.00～202.79℃为固相分解阶段,峰温为198.61℃,质量损失为21.45%,在202.79～230.00℃为液相分解阶段,质量损失为77.83%,峰温为213.78℃,热稳定性较RDX差.     

Preparation and Structure Characterization of 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazol-5-one Hydrate

4-Amino-1,2,4-triazol-5-one hydrate (ATO·H₂O) was prepared and its structure was analyzed by four-circle diffraction measurement. The obtained results show that the crystal belongs to the triclinic crystal system, space group P 1 with crystal parameters a = 6.432(1), b = 6.551(1), c = 6.740(1) ; = 68.04(1), = 82.18(1), = 81.90(1)°, V = 259.7(7) ³; Z = 2; Dc = 1.510 g/cm³; = 0.131 mm^-1; F(000) = 124. ATO·H₂O was characterized by FT-IR analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis, and single crystal diffraction analysis.     

CHZNTO的制备和分子结构研究

通过3-硝基-1, 2, 4-三唑-5-酮(NTO)与碳酰肼(CHZ)反应制备NTO碳酰肼(carbohydrazide 3-nitro-1, 2, 4-triazol-5-one, 简称CHZNTO),并用X射线衍射、元素分析进行结构表征。该化合物的化学计量式为: C3H10N8O5,分子式为:(NH2NHCONHNH3)+(C2HN4O3)-H2O,属三斜晶系,P 空间群。晶体学参数为:a = 6.639 (1),b = 11.481(1),c = 13.692(2) 牛 = 70.56(1),b=88.19(1),?= 77.03(1),V = 958(2) ?,Z = 4,Dc = 1.651g/cm3,m(MoKa) = 0.150 mm-1,F(000) = 496,R=0.0315,wR = 0.0894。通过分析可知,CHZNTO是由1个CHZ阳离子和1个NTO阴离子组成的离子型化合物。     

Studies on the synthesis and thermal decomposition mechanisms of rare-earth metal (Pr,Nd, Sm) salt hydrates of 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one

Three new rare-earth metal (Pr, Nd and Sm) salt hydrates of 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO) were prepared and characterized. The thermal behaviour of the three salt hydrates, M(NTO)₃·nH₂O (M=Pr and Nd,n=9;M=Sm,n=8) were studied by means of TG and DSC under conditions of linear temperature increase. The thermal decomposition intermediates were determined by means of IR, MS and X-ray diffraction spectrometry. The thermal decomposition mechanisms of these hydrates were proposed as follows: We express our thanks to Professor Zhu Chunhua, Associate Professor Fu Xiayun, and Lecturers Fan Tao and Liang Yanjun for their help in this work.