微波消解-氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定土壤中砷和硒

采用王水(1 1)作消解剂,以微波消解的方法处理土壤样品,氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定土壤中砷、硒,设定了最佳的样品处理条件和仪器测定条件.利用加标回收试验,对分析方法进行了验证.砷、硒的检出限分别为0.94μg/L和0.15μg/L,测定土壤中砷、硒的回收率分别为90%-105%、89%-104%,RSD分别为2.2%-4.0%、1.9%-3.1%.     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定富硒丹参中的硒

采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法对富硒丹参中硒的含量进行测定。用体积比为4∶1的硝酸-高氯酸敞开湿法消解丹参粉末样品。在优化的仪器条件和反应条件下,方法的定性检出限为0.118μg/L,定量下限为0.392μg/L,相对标准偏差为1.20%—2.27%,线性范围0—300μg/L,相关系数r=0.9999,加标回收率为92.25%—106.75%。丹参样品消解液的基体对硒的测定不产生干扰,采用校准曲线法可获得准确的结果。     

氢化物原子荧光光谱法测定茶叶中的硒

采用氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法对多种滇产绿茶中硒的含量进行了分析,建立了仪器及氢化物产生的最佳实验条件,方法的线性回归方程为I=122.05C 15.295,相关系数r=0.9999,线性范围为0.18-30μg/L.最低检出限为0.055μg/L.测定结果表明,茶叶中硒的回收率在93%-102%之间.     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定化妆品中的硒

硒是化妆品中的限用物质.应用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定化妆品中痕量的硒,样品用硝酸和高氯酸消解,盐酸可以使硒(Ⅵ)还原成硒(Ⅳ),硒(Ⅳ)与硼氢化钾反应产生硒化氢,硒化氢被带到原子化器,在最佳的条件下用原子荧光检测.这种方法测定化妆品中的硒,样品处理简单快速,方法的线性范围宽(0-20 μg/L),基体干扰少,检出限低(0.081 μg/L),加标回收率在96.05%-101.96%之间,相对标准偏差2.74%-2.99%.     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定豌豆中的硒

以HNO3-HClO4消解样品,用HCl将六价硒还原为四价硒,建立了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定豌豆中硒的方法.在选定的最佳实验条件下,方法的检出限为0.1 ng/mL,线性范围为0-80 ng/mL.应用于三种豌豆中硒的测定,回收率为90.5%-110.6%,RSD为2.0%-5.7%.     

微波消解-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定羊栖菜中汞

建立了微波消解-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定羊栖菜中汞的方法,系统地研究了微波消解、氢化物发生的最佳条件,利用加标回收试验,对分析方法进行了验证.本方法具有简便、快速、灵敏度高等优点,检出限为0.05μg/L,RSD为1.5%,样品加标回收率为93.8%-105.3%.     

微波高压消解双道原子荧光法测定蔬菜总砷和汞

用微波高压消解技术处理样品,用原子荧光光谱仪测定蔬菜中总砷汞,具有快速、方法简便、结果准确可靠的优点.方法的回收率为:砷90.1%-106.9%,汞91.0%-104.0%;检出限为:砷0.10μg/L,汞0.008μg/L.     

原子荧光光谱法测定环境水中砷、硒和汞

原子荧光光谱法测定环境水中砷、硒和汞,试验了标准系列的配制方法;硼氢化钾浓度、盐酸酸度对测定的影响;优化了仪器条件。砷、硒和汞检出限分别为0.51μg/L、0.53μg/L、0.065μg/L,相对标准偏差(n=11)分别为1.51%、2.36%、1.63%,加标回收率分别为90.0%-105.0%、92.0%-97%、90.0%-97.5%。     

HG-AFS测定黄芪中的硒

建立测定黄芪中硒含量的方法。采用硝酸-高氯酸微波消解后,在铁氰化钾-盐酸体系中,选用最佳氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定条件,采用校准曲线法定量分析。方法线性范围为0—10.0μg/mL,检出限为0.054μg/mL,回收率为96.5%—104.0%,相对标准偏差为1.45%。本法简单、准确,适用于中药材黄芪中硒的含量测定。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定芹菜籽中的硒

本法采用湿法消解,氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定芹菜籽中硒。研究了原子荧光光谱仪的参数和最佳试验条件,方法的线性方程为I=124.350C-21.041,相关系数r=0.9999,检出限为0.1007μg/L。结果表明,芹菜籽中硒的回收率在94.3%—111.1%之间。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.