SOME REMARKS ABOUT THE R-BOUNDEDNESS

Let X,Y be UMD-spaces that have property (α), 1< p< ∞ and let M be anR-bounded subset in L(X, Y). It is shown that {T(M_k)_(k∈z): M_k, k(M_(k l)-M_k) ∈M for k∈Z} is an R-bounded subset of L(L~p (0,2π; X), L~p(0,2π; Y)), where T(M_m)_(k∈zdenotes the L~p-multiplier given by the sequence (M_k)_(k∈z), This generalizes a resultof Venni [10]. The author uses this result to study the strongly L~p-well-posedness ofevolution equations with periodic boundary condition. Analogous results for operator-valued L~p-multipliers on R are also given.     

限制零点个数的亚纯函数的正规定则

设k,n(≥k+1)是两个正整数,a(≠0),b是两个有穷复数,F为区域D内的一族亚纯函数.如果对于任意的f∈F,f的零点重级大于等于k+1,并且在D内满足f+a[L(f)]~n-b至多有n-k-1个判别的零点,那么F在D内正规·这里L(f)=f~((k))(z)+a_1f~((k-1))(z)+…+a_(k-1)f'(z)+a_kf(z),其中a_1(z),a_2(z),…,a_k(z)是区域D上的全纯函数.     

A Remark on the Existence of Positive Solution for a Class of (p,q)-Laplacian Nonlinear System with Multiple Parameters and Sign-changing Weight

The paper deal with the existence of positive solution for the following (p,q)-Laplacian nonlinear system \begin{align*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -Δ_pu=a(x)(α_1f(v)+β_1h(u)), & x∈Ω,\\ -Δ_qv=b(x)(α_2g(u)+β_2k(v)),& x∈Ω,\\ u=v=0,& x∈∂Ω,\end{array} \right. \end{align*} where $Δ_p$ denotes the p-Laplacian operator defined by $Δ_{p}z=div(|∇_z|^{p-2}∇z), p>1, α_1, α_2, β_1, β_2$ are positive parameters and Ω is a bounded domain in $R^N(N > 1)$ with smooth boundary ∂Ω. Here a(x) and b(x) are $C^1$ sign-changing functions that maybe negative near the boundary and f, g, h, k are C^1 nondecreasing functions such that $f, g, h, k: [0,∞)→[0,∞); f (s), g(s), h(s), k(s) > 0; s > 0$ and $lim_{n→∞}\frac{f(Mg(x)^{\frac{1}{q-1}}}{x^{p-1}}=0$ for every $M > 0$. We discuss the existence of positive solution when $f, g, h, k, a(x)$ and $b(x)$ satisfy certain additional conditions. We use the method of sub-super solutions to establish our results.     

On the convergence rate of the partial sums of positive entire Dirichlet series

Пусть Λ=(λ_n) — возрастаю щая к+∞ последователь ность неотрицательных чис ел, λ₀=0, а S₊(Λ) — класс абсолют но сходящихся в С рядо в Дирихле вида $$F\left( z \right) = \mathop \sum \limits_{k = 0}^\infty a_k \exp \left\{ {z\lambda _k } \right\},$$ где a₀=1 и a_k>0 (k∈N). Положим $$\begin{gathered} S_n \left( z \right) = \mathop \sum \limits_{k = 1}^\infty a_k \exp \left\{ {z\lambda _k } \right\}, \hfill \\ \sigma _n \left( F \right) = \max \left\{ {\frac{1}{{S_n \left( x \right)}} - \frac{1}{{F\left( x \right)}}:x \in R} \right\}. \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ Доказано, что для того, чтобы для любой функц ии F∈S₊(Λ) выполнялось равенст во $$\mathop {\lim \sup }\limits_{n \to \infty } \frac{1}{{\ln n}}\ln \frac{1}{{\sigma _n \left( F \right)}} = + \infty ,$$ необходимо и достато чно, чтобы $$\mathop \sum \limits_{n = 1}^\infty \frac{1}{{n\lambda _n }}< + \infty .$$ Аналогичные результ ы получены для различ ных подклассов классаS ₊ (Λ), определяемых условиями на убывани е коэффициентова _n.     

一类整函数系数微分方程解的复振荡

本文研究了微分方程f~(k) A_((k-1))f~((k-1)) … A_0f=F(k≥2)解的增长级和零点收敛指数,其中A_j=B_je~(P_j),j=0,1,…,k-1,B_j(z)为整函数,P_j(z)为多项式,σ(B_j)＜degP_j．     

涉及微分多项式的正规定则（英文）

本文获得如下结果：设φ（z)为区域G内一不恒为零的亚纯函数，a1(z),a2(z),．…，ak(z)为区域G内的全纯函数，F＝{f}为G内一亚纯函数族，若对每一f∈F，在G内恒有f(z)，f(z)≠0,f^(k)(z) a1(z)f^(f-1)(z) … ak(z)f(z)≠φ（z),且与φ（z)没有公共极点，则F在G内正规。     

关于核完备空间的几个问题

<正> 1955年A.Grothendieck在建立核空间理论的同时,作为例子也具体给出了一类特殊的完备空间——gestufen空间具有核性的充要条件,十年之后,A.Pietsch和作者的一篇未发表的工作各自独立地得到了一般完备空间的核性条件,从此核完备空间的研究就展开了,如可参看[7—9]. 本文是继续探讨这方面的问题,共分四个部分:首先,为完整起见,在§1我们将重新叙述和证明完备空间为核的条件(我们原先的证明就与Pietsch不同);其次,在§2中我     

On an Area Inequality and Weighted Integrals of Analytic Functions

In this note we investigate the relationship between the following integrals: $$\int_{U}\mid f^{(n)}(z)\mid^{p}\mid f^{(k)}(z)\mid^{q}(1-\mid z\mid )^{np+kq+\alpha}dm\ \ \ {\rm and}\ \ \ \int_{U}\mid f^{\prime}\mid^{p+q}(1-\mid z\mid)^{\alpha}dm$$ where 0 < p,q < ∞, α > ?1, k,n ∈ N ∪{0} and where ? is an arbitrary analytic function on the unit disc U.     

Hardy spaces H_L~p(R~n) associated with operators satisfying k-Davies-Gaffney estimates

Let L be a one-to-one operator of type ω having a bounded H∞ functional calculus and satisfying the k-Davies-Gaffney estimates with k ∈ N. In this paper, the authors introduce the Hardy space HLp(Rn) with p ∈ (0, 1] associated with L in terms of square functions defined via {e-t2kL}t>0 and establish their molecular and generalized square function characterizations. Typical examples of such operators include the 2k-order divergence form homogeneous elliptic operator L1 with complex bounded measurable coefficients and the 2k-order Schrdinger type operator L2 := (-Δ)k + Vk, where Δ is the Laplacian and 0≤V∈Llock(Rn). Moreover, as an application, for i ∈ {1, 2}, the authors prove that the associated Riesz transform ▽k(Li-1/2) is bounded from HLip (Rn) to Hp(Rn) for p ∈ (n/(n + k), 1] and establish the Riesz transform characterizations of HL1p (Rn) for p ∈ (rn/(n + kr), 1] if {e-tL1 }t>0 satisfies the Lr-L2 k-off-diagonal estimates with r ∈ (1, 2]. These results when k := 1 and L := L1 are known.     

具误差隐格式迭代逼近严格伪压缩映像族公共不动点

设K是实Banach空间E中非空闭凸集, {Ti}i=1N是N个具公共不动点集F的严格伪压缩映像, {an}(?)[0,1]是实数列, {un}(?)K是序列,且满足下面条件设X0∈K,{xn}由下式定义xn=αnxn-1 (1-αn)Tnxn-un-1,n≥1其中Tn=TnmodN,则有下面结论(i)limn→∞‖xn-p‖存在,对所有P∈F; (ii)limn→∞d(xn,F)存在,当d(xn,F)=infp∈F‖xn-p‖; (iii)liminfn→∞‖xn-Tnxn‖=0．文中另一个结果是,如果{xn}(?){1-2-n,1},则{xn}收敛．文中结果改进与扩展了Osilike(2004)最近的结果,证明方法也不同．     

On the Growth of Solutions of a Class of Higher Order Linear Differential Equations

In this paper, we investigate the growth of solutions of the differential equations f(k)+Ak?1(z)f(k?1)+· · ·+A0(z)f =0, where Aj(z)(j=0, · · · , k?1) are entire functions. When there exists some coe?cient As(z)(s ∈ {1, · · · , k?1}) being a nonzero solution of f00+P(z)f =0, where P(z) is a polynomial with degree n(≥1) and A0(z) satisfiesσ(A0)≤1/2 or its Taylor expansion is Fabry gap, we obtain that every nonzero solution of such equations is of infinite order.     

The Semi-global Isometric Imbedding in R3 of Two Dimensional Riemannian Manifolds with Gaussian Curvature Changing Sign Cleanly

An abstract Riemannian metric ds²= Edu² + 2Fdudv + Gdv² is given in (u, v) ∈ [0, 2&Pi] × [-&delta, &delta] where E, F, G are smooth functions of (u, v) and periodic in u with period 2&Pi. Moneover K|_{v=0} = 0. K_r|_{v=0} ≠ 0. when> K is the Gaussian curvature. We imbed it semiglobally as the graph of a smooth surface x = x(u, v ), y = y(u, v), z = z(u, v) of R³ in the neighborhood of v = 0. In this paper we show that, if [K_rΓ²_{11}]_{v=0}, and three compatibility conditions are satisified, then there exists such an isometric imbedding.     

Boundary Values of Cauchy Transforms in Weighted Spaces of Integrable Distributions

Let $ k \in {\shadN} $ , $ w(x) = (1+x^2)^{1/2} $ , $ V^{\prime} _k = w^{k+1} {\cal D}^{\prime} _{L^1} = \{{ \,f \in {\cal S}^{\prime}{:}\; w^{-k-1}f \in {\cal D}^{\prime} _{L^1}}\} $ . For $ f \in V^{\prime} _k $ , let $ C_{\eta ,k\,}f = C_0(\xi \,f) + z^k C_0(\eta \,f/t^k)$ where $ \xi \in {\cal D} $ , $ 0 \leq \xi (x) \leq 1 $ $ \xi (x) = 1 $ in a neighborhood of the origin, $ \eta = 1 - \xi $ , and $ C_0g(z) = \langle g, \fraca {1}{(2i \pi (\cdot - z))} \rangle $ for $ g \in V^{\,\prime} _0 $ , z = x + iy , y p 0 . Using a decomposition of C 0 in terms of Poisson operators, we prove that $ C_{\eta ,k,y} {:}\; f \,\mapsto\, C_{\eta ,k\,}f(\cdot + iy) $ , y p 0 , is a continuous mapping from $ V^{\,\prime} _k $ into $ w^{k+2} {\cal D}_{L^1}$ , where $ {\cal D}_{L^1} = \{ \varphi \in C^\infty {:}\; D^\alpha \varphi \in L^1\ \forall \alpha \in {\shadN} \} $ . Also, it is shown that for $ f \in V^{\,\prime} _k $ , $ C_{\eta ,k\,}f $ admits the following boundary values in the topology of $ V^{\,\prime} _{k+1} : C^+_{\eta ,k\,}f = \lim _{y \to 0+} C_{\eta ,k\,}f(\cdot + iy) = (1/2) (\,f + i S_{\eta ,k\,}f\,); C^-_{\eta ,k\,}f = \lim _{y \to 0-} C_{\eta ,k\,} f(\cdot + iy)= (1/2) (-f + i S_{\eta ,k\,}f ) $ , where $ S_{\eta ,k} $ is the Hilbert transform of index k introduced in a previous article by the first named author. Additional results are established for distributions in subspaces $ G^{\,\prime} _{\eta ,k} = \{ \,f \in V^{\,\prime} _k {:}S_{\eta ,k\,}f \in V^{\,\prime} _k \} $ , $ k \in {\shadN} $ . Algebraic properties are given too, for products of operators C + , C m , S , for suitable indices and topologies.     

非齐次线性微分方程解的增长性

研究了非齐次线性微分方程f^{(k)}+A_{k-1}(z)f^{(k-1)}+...+A_{s}(z)f^{(s)}+...+A_{0}(z)f=F(z) 解的增长性,其中A_{j}(j=0,1,\cdots,k-1)及F是整函数. 在A_{s}比其他系数有较快增 长的情况下,得到了上述非齐次微分方程在一定条件下的超越整函数解的超级的精确估计.     

Positive Gegenbauer Polynomial Sums and Applications to Starlike Functions

Let $s_n(f,z):=\sum_{k=0}^{n}a_kz^k$ be the $n$th partial sum of $f(z)=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty{}}a_kz^k$. We show that $\RE s_n(f/z,z)>0$ holds for all $z\in\D,\ n\in\N$, and all starlike functions $f$ of order $\lambda$ iff $\lambda_0\leq\lambda<1$ where $\lambda_0=0.654222...$ is the unique solution $\lambda\in(\frac{1}{2},1)$ of the equation $\int_{0}^{3\pi/2}t^{1-2\lambda}\cos t \,dt=0$. Here $\D$ denotes the unit disk in the complex plane $\C$. This result is the best possible with respect to $\lambda_0$. In particular, it shows that for the Gegenbauer polynomials $C_{n}^{\mu}(x)$ we have $\sum_{k=0}^n C_{k}^{\mu}(x)\cos k \theta>0$ for all $n\in\N,\ x\in[-1,1]$, and $0<\mu\leq\mu_0:=1-\lambda_0=0.345778...$. This result complements an inequality of Brown, Wang, and Wilson (1993) and extends a result of Ruscheweyh and Salinas (2000).     

广义Greiner算子的几类Hardy型不等式

对构成广义Greiner算子的向量场$X_j = \frac{\partial }{\partial x_j} + 2ky_j \vert z\vert ^{2k - 2}\frac{\partial }{\partialt}$, $Y_j = \frac{\partial }{\partial y_j } - 2kx_j \vert z\vert^{2k - 2}\frac{\partial }{\partial t}$, j = 1,... ,n, x,y∈ Rⁿ, $z = x + \sqrt { - 1} \,y$, t ∈ R, k ≥1, 得到了拟球域内和拟球域外的Hardy型不等式;建立了广义Picone型恒等式,并由此导出比文献[3]更一般的全空间上的Hardy型不等式;并在$p = 2$时建立了具最佳常数的Hardy型不等式.     

广义Lipschitz伪压缩映射黏滞迭代逼近方法的强收敛

K是Banach空间E的一个非空闭凸子集,T:K→K是一个广义Lipschitz伪压缩映射.对Lipschitz强伪压缩映射f:K→K和x_1∈K,序列{x_n}由下式定义:x_n+1=(1-α_n-β_n)x_n+α_nf(x_n)+β_nTx_n.在{α_n}与{β_n}满足合适条件的情况下,每当{z∈K;μ_n‖x_n-z‖~2=inf_(y∈K)μ_n‖x_n-y‖~2}∩F(T)≠φ时,{x_n}强收敛到T的某个不动点x~*.     

On the Cauchy Problem and Initial Trace for Nonlinear Filtration Type with Singularity

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem \frac{∂u}{∂t} = Δφ(u) in R^N × (0, T] u(x,0} = u_0(x) in R^N where φ ∈ C[0,∞) ∩ C¹(0,∞), φ(0 ) = 0 and (1 - \frac{2}{N})^+ < a ≤ \frac{φ'(s)s}{φ(s)} ≤ m for some a ∈ ((1 - \frac{2}{n})^+, 1), s > 0. The initial value u_0 (z) satisfies u_0(x) ≥ 0 and u_0(x) ∈ L¹_{loc}(R^N). We prove that, under some further conditions, there exists a weak solution u for the above problem, and moreover u ∈ C^{α, \frac{α}{2}}_{x,t_{loc}} (R^N × (0, T]) for some α > 0.     

Non-real Zeros of Derivatives of Real Entire Functions and the Pólya-Wiman Conjectures

A function f is in the class $ V_2p $ iff $ f(z) = e^{-az^{2p+2}}g(z) $ where a S 0 and g is a constant multiple of a real entire function of genus h 2 p + 1 with only real zeros. The class $ U_2p $ is defined as follows: $ U_0 = V_0 $ , $ U_{2p} = V_{2p}-V_{2p-2} $ . Functions in the class $ U_{2p}^{*} $ are represented as $ g(z) = c(z)f(z) $ where $ f\in U_{2p} $ and c is a real polynomial with no real zeros. Every real entire function g , of finite order with at most finitely many non-real zeros satisfies $ g\in U_{2p}^{*} $ for a unique p . We show the exact number of non-real zeros of f" , for $ f\in U_{2p} $ , in terms of the number of non-real zeros of f' and a geometrical condition on the components of Im Q ( z ) > 0, where $ \displaystyle Q(z) = z-({f(z)}/{f'(z)}) $ . Further, for a subclass of $ f\in U_{2p} $ , we show necessary and sufficient conditions for f" to have exactly 2 p non-real zeros. For a subclass of $ U_{2p}^{*} $ we show that if f' has only real zeros, then f" has exactly 2 p non-real zeros. For $ f\in U_{2p}^{*} $ we show that 2 p is a lower bound for the number of non-real zeros of $ f^{(k)} $ for k S 2.     

分担值与正规族

设F是平面区域D上的亚纯函数族,a,b是两个有穷非零复数.如果■ff∈F,f(z)=a■f~((k))(z)=a,ff~((k))(z)=b■f~((k+1))(z)=b,且f-a的零点重数至少为k(k≥3),那么函数族F在D内正规;当k=2时,在条件a≠4b的情况下,同样有函数族F在D内正规.